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Cargo.toml

@@ -6,14 +6,11 @@ edition = "2021"
 # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
 
 [dependencies]
-async-executor = "1.5.1"
 bytemuck = { version = "1.13.1", features = ["derive"] }
 configparser = "3.0.2"
 ddsfile = "0.5.1"
-env_logger = "0.10.0"
 glam = "0.24.1"
 lazy-regex = "3.0.2"
-log = "0.4.20"
 obj = "0.10.2"
 parking_lot = "0.12.1"
 pollster = "0.3.0"
@@ -22,7 +19,7 @@ rbx_dom_weak = "2.5.0"
 rbx_reflection_database = "0.2.7"
 rbx_xml = "0.13.1"
 wgpu = "0.17.0"
-winit = "0.28.6"
+winit = { version = "0.29.2", features = ["rwh_05"] }
 
 #[profile.release]
 #lto = true

src/compat_worker.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+pub type QNWorker<'a,Task>=CompatNWorker<'a,Task>;
+pub type INWorker<'a,Task>=CompatNWorker<'a,Task>;
+
+pub struct CompatNWorker<'a,Task>{
+	data:std::marker::PhantomData<Task>,
+	f:Box<dyn FnMut(Task)+'a>,
+}
+
+impl<'a,Task> CompatNWorker<'a,Task>{
+	pub fn new(f:impl FnMut(Task)+'a)->CompatNWorker<'a,Task>{
+		Self{
+			data:std::marker::PhantomData,
+			f:Box::new(f),
+		}
+	}
+
+	pub fn send(&mut self,task:Task)->Result<(),()>{
+		(self.f)(task);
+		Ok(())
+	}
+}

src/framework.rs

@@ -1,516 +0,0 @@
-use std::future::Future;
-#[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
-use std::str::FromStr;
-#[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
-use web_sys::{ImageBitmapRenderingContext, OffscreenCanvas};
-use winit::{
-	event::{self, WindowEvent, DeviceEvent},
-	event_loop::{ControlFlow, EventLoop},
-};
-
-#[allow(dead_code)]
-pub fn cast_slice<T>(data: &[T]) -> &[u8] {
-	use std::{mem::size_of, slice::from_raw_parts};
-
-	unsafe { from_raw_parts(data.as_ptr() as *const u8, data.len() * size_of::<T>()) }
-}
-
-#[allow(dead_code)]
-pub enum ShaderStage {
-	Vertex,
-	Fragment,
-	Compute,
-}
-
-pub trait Example: 'static + Sized {
-	fn optional_features() -> wgpu::Features {
-		wgpu::Features::empty()
-	}
-	fn required_features() -> wgpu::Features {
-		wgpu::Features::empty()
-	}
-	fn required_downlevel_capabilities() -> wgpu::DownlevelCapabilities {
-		wgpu::DownlevelCapabilities {
-			flags: wgpu::DownlevelFlags::empty(),
-			shader_model: wgpu::ShaderModel::Sm5,
-			..wgpu::DownlevelCapabilities::default()
-		}
-	}
-	fn required_limits() -> wgpu::Limits {
-		wgpu::Limits::downlevel_webgl2_defaults() // These downlevel limits will allow the code to run on all possible hardware
-	}
-	fn init(
-		config: &wgpu::SurfaceConfiguration,
-		adapter: &wgpu::Adapter,
-		device: &wgpu::Device,
-		queue: &wgpu::Queue,
-	) -> Self;
-	fn resize(
-		&mut self,
-		config: &wgpu::SurfaceConfiguration,
-		device: &wgpu::Device,
-		queue: &wgpu::Queue,
-	);
-	fn update(&mut self, window: &winit::window::Window, device: &wgpu::Device, queue: &wgpu::Queue, event: WindowEvent);
-	fn device_event(&mut self, window: &winit::window::Window, event: DeviceEvent);
-	fn load_file(&mut self, path:std::path::PathBuf, device: &wgpu::Device, queue: &wgpu::Queue);
-	fn render(
-		&mut self,
-		view: &wgpu::TextureView,
-		device: &wgpu::Device,
-		queue: &wgpu::Queue,
-		spawner: &Spawner,
-	);
-}
-
-struct Setup {
-	window: winit::window::Window,
-	event_loop: EventLoop<()>,
-	instance: wgpu::Instance,
-	size: winit::dpi::PhysicalSize<u32>,
-	surface: wgpu::Surface,
-	adapter: wgpu::Adapter,
-	device: wgpu::Device,
-	queue: wgpu::Queue,
-	#[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
-	offscreen_canvas_setup: Option<OffscreenCanvasSetup>,
-}
-
-#[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
-struct OffscreenCanvasSetup {
-	offscreen_canvas: OffscreenCanvas,
-	bitmap_renderer: ImageBitmapRenderingContext,
-}
-
-async fn setup<E: Example>(title: &str) -> Setup {
-	#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
-	{
-		env_logger::init();
-	};
-
-	let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
-	let mut builder = winit::window::WindowBuilder::new();
-	builder = builder.with_title(title);
-	#[cfg(windows_OFF)] // TODO
-	{
-		use winit::platform::windows::WindowBuilderExtWindows;
-		builder = builder.with_no_redirection_bitmap(true);
-	}
-	let window = builder.build(&event_loop).unwrap();
-
-	#[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
-	{
-		use winit::platform::web::WindowExtWebSys;
-		let query_string = web_sys::window().unwrap().location().search().unwrap();
-		let level: log::Level = parse_url_query_string(&query_string, "RUST_LOG")
-			.and_then(|x| x.parse().ok())
-			.unwrap_or(log::Level::Error);
-		console_log::init_with_level(level).expect("could not initialize logger");
-		std::panic::set_hook(Box::new(console_error_panic_hook::hook));
-		// On wasm, append the canvas to the document body
-		web_sys::window()
-			.and_then(|win| win.document())
-			.and_then(|doc| doc.body())
-			.and_then(|body| {
-				body.append_child(&web_sys::Element::from(window.canvas()))
-					.ok()
-			})
-			.expect("couldn't append canvas to document body");
-	}
-
-	#[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
-	let mut offscreen_canvas_setup: Option<OffscreenCanvasSetup> = None;
-	#[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
-	{
-		use wasm_bindgen::JsCast;
-		use winit::platform::web::WindowExtWebSys;
-
-		let query_string = web_sys::window().unwrap().location().search().unwrap();
-		if let Some(offscreen_canvas_param) =
-			parse_url_query_string(&query_string, "offscreen_canvas")
-		{
-			if FromStr::from_str(offscreen_canvas_param) == Ok(true) {
-				log::info!("Creating OffscreenCanvasSetup");
-
-				let offscreen_canvas =
-					OffscreenCanvas::new(1024, 768).expect("couldn't create OffscreenCanvas");
-
-				let bitmap_renderer = window
-					.canvas()
-					.get_context("bitmaprenderer")
-					.expect("couldn't create ImageBitmapRenderingContext (Result)")
-					.expect("couldn't create ImageBitmapRenderingContext (Option)")
-					.dyn_into::<ImageBitmapRenderingContext>()
-					.expect("couldn't convert into ImageBitmapRenderingContext");
-
-				offscreen_canvas_setup = Some(OffscreenCanvasSetup {
-					offscreen_canvas,
-					bitmap_renderer,
-				})
-			}
-		}
-	};
-
-	log::info!("Initializing the surface...");
-
-	let backends = wgpu::util::backend_bits_from_env().unwrap_or_else(wgpu::Backends::all);
-	let dx12_shader_compiler = wgpu::util::dx12_shader_compiler_from_env().unwrap_or_default();
-
-	let instance = wgpu::Instance::new(wgpu::InstanceDescriptor {
-		backends,
-		dx12_shader_compiler,
-	});
-	let (size, surface) = unsafe {
-		let size = window.inner_size();
-
-		#[cfg(any(not(target_arch = "wasm32"), target_os = "emscripten"))]
-		let surface = instance.create_surface(&window).unwrap();
-		#[cfg(all(target_arch = "wasm32", not(target_os = "emscripten")))]
-		let surface = {
-			if let Some(offscreen_canvas_setup) = &offscreen_canvas_setup {
-				log::info!("Creating surface from OffscreenCanvas");
-				instance.create_surface_from_offscreen_canvas(
-					offscreen_canvas_setup.offscreen_canvas.clone(),
-				)
-			} else {
-				instance.create_surface(&window)
-			}
-		}
-		.unwrap();
-
-		(size, surface)
-	};
-
-	let adapter;
-
-	let optional_features = E::optional_features();
-	let required_features = E::required_features();
-
-	//no helper function smh gotta write it myself
-	let adapters = instance.enumerate_adapters(backends);
-
-	let mut chosen_adapter = None;
-	let mut chosen_adapter_score=0;
-	for adapter in adapters {
-		if !adapter.is_surface_supported(&surface) {
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		let score=match adapter.get_info().device_type{
-			wgpu::DeviceType::IntegratedGpu=>3,
-			wgpu::DeviceType::DiscreteGpu=>4,
-			wgpu::DeviceType::VirtualGpu=>2,
-			wgpu::DeviceType::Other|wgpu::DeviceType::Cpu=>1,
-		};
-
-		let adapter_features = adapter.features();
-		if chosen_adapter_score<score&&adapter_features.contains(required_features) {
-			chosen_adapter_score=score;
-			chosen_adapter=Some(adapter);
-		}
-	}
-
-	if let Some(maybe_chosen_adapter) = chosen_adapter{
-		adapter=maybe_chosen_adapter;
-	}else{
-		panic!("No suitable GPU adapters found on the system!");
-	}
-
-	#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
-	{
-		let adapter_info = adapter.get_info();
-		println!("Using {} ({:?})", adapter_info.name, adapter_info.backend);
-	}
-
-	let required_downlevel_capabilities = E::required_downlevel_capabilities();
-	let downlevel_capabilities = adapter.get_downlevel_capabilities();
-	assert!(
-		downlevel_capabilities.shader_model >= required_downlevel_capabilities.shader_model,
-		"Adapter does not support the minimum shader model required to run this example: {:?}",
-		required_downlevel_capabilities.shader_model
-	);
-	assert!(
-		downlevel_capabilities
-			.flags
-			.contains(required_downlevel_capabilities.flags),
-		"Adapter does not support the downlevel capabilities required to run this example: {:?}",
-		required_downlevel_capabilities.flags - downlevel_capabilities.flags
-	);
-
-	// Make sure we use the texture resolution limits from the adapter, so we can support images the size of the surface.
-	let needed_limits = E::required_limits().using_resolution(adapter.limits());
-
-	let trace_dir = std::env::var("WGPU_TRACE");
-	let (device, queue) = adapter
-		.request_device(
-			&wgpu::DeviceDescriptor {
-				label: None,
-				features: (optional_features & adapter.features()) | required_features,
-				limits: needed_limits,
-			},
-			trace_dir.ok().as_ref().map(std::path::Path::new),
-		)
-		.await
-		.expect("Unable to find a suitable GPU adapter!");
-
-	Setup {
-		window,
-		event_loop,
-		instance,
-		size,
-		surface,
-		adapter,
-		device,
-		queue,
-		#[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
-		offscreen_canvas_setup,
-	}
-}
-
-fn start<E: Example>(
-	#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))] Setup {
-		window,
-		event_loop,
-		instance,
-		size,
-		surface,
-		adapter,
-		device,
-		queue,
-	}: Setup,
-	#[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")] Setup {
-		window,
-		event_loop,
-		instance,
-		size,
-		surface,
-		adapter,
-		device,
-		queue,
-		offscreen_canvas_setup,
-	}: Setup,
-) {
-	let spawner = Spawner::new();
-	let mut config = surface
-		.get_default_config(&adapter, size.width, size.height)
-		.expect("Surface isn't supported by the adapter.");
-	let surface_view_format = config.format.add_srgb_suffix();
-	config.view_formats.push(surface_view_format);
-	surface.configure(&device, &config);
-
-	log::info!("Initializing the example...");
-	let mut example = E::init(&config, &adapter, &device, &queue);
-
-	log::info!("Entering render loop...");
-	event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
-		let _ = (&instance, &adapter); // force ownership by the closure
-		*control_flow = if cfg!(feature = "metal-auto-capture") {
-			ControlFlow::Exit
-		} else {
-			ControlFlow::Poll
-		};
-		match event {
-			event::Event::RedrawEventsCleared => {
-				#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
-				spawner.run_until_stalled();
-
-				window.request_redraw();
-			}
-			event::Event::WindowEvent {
-				event:
-					WindowEvent::Resized(size)
-					| WindowEvent::ScaleFactorChanged {
-						new_inner_size: &mut size,
-						..
-					},
-				..
-			} => {
-				// Once winit is fixed, the detection conditions here can be removed.
-				// https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/2876
-				let max_dimension = adapter.limits().max_texture_dimension_2d;
-				if size.width > max_dimension || size.height > max_dimension {
-					log::warn!(
-						"The resizing size {:?} exceeds the limit of {}.",
-						size,
-						max_dimension
-					);
-				} else {
-					log::info!("Resizing to {:?}", size);
-					config.width = size.width.max(1);
-					config.height = size.height.max(1);
-					example.resize(&config, &device, &queue);
-					surface.configure(&device, &config);
-				}
-			}
-			event::Event::WindowEvent { event, .. } => match event {
-				WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
-					input:
-						event::KeyboardInput {
-							virtual_keycode: Some(event::VirtualKeyCode::Escape),
-							state: event::ElementState::Pressed,
-							..
-						},
-					..
-				}
-				| WindowEvent::CloseRequested => {
-					*control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit;
-				}
-				#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
-				WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
-					input:
-						event::KeyboardInput {
-							virtual_keycode: Some(event::VirtualKeyCode::Scroll),
-							state: event::ElementState::Pressed,
-							..
-						},
-					..
-				} => {
-					println!("{:#?}", instance.generate_report());
-				}
-				_ => {
-					example.update(&window,&device,&queue,event);
-				}
-			},
-			event::Event::DeviceEvent {
-				event,
-				..
-			} => {
-				example.device_event(&window,event);
-			},
-			event::Event::RedrawRequested(_) => {
-
-				let frame = match surface.get_current_texture() {
-					Ok(frame) => frame,
-					Err(_) => {
-						surface.configure(&device, &config);
-						surface
-							.get_current_texture()
-							.expect("Failed to acquire next surface texture!")
-					}
-				};
-				let view = frame.texture.create_view(&wgpu::TextureViewDescriptor {
-					format: Some(surface_view_format),
-					..wgpu::TextureViewDescriptor::default()
-				});
-
-				example.render(&view, &device, &queue, &spawner);
-
-				frame.present();
-
-				#[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
-				{
-					if let Some(offscreen_canvas_setup) = &offscreen_canvas_setup {
-						let image_bitmap = offscreen_canvas_setup
-							.offscreen_canvas
-							.transfer_to_image_bitmap()
-							.expect("couldn't transfer offscreen canvas to image bitmap.");
-						offscreen_canvas_setup
-							.bitmap_renderer
-							.transfer_from_image_bitmap(&image_bitmap);
-
-						log::info!("Transferring OffscreenCanvas to ImageBitmapRenderer");
-					}
-				}
-			}
-			_ => {}
-		}
-	});
-}
-
-#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
-pub struct Spawner<'a> {
-	executor: async_executor::LocalExecutor<'a>,
-}
-
-#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
-impl<'a> Spawner<'a> {
-	fn new() -> Self {
-		Self {
-			executor: async_executor::LocalExecutor::new(),
-		}
-	}
-
-	#[allow(dead_code)]
-	pub fn spawn_local(&self, future: impl Future<Output = ()> + 'a) {
-		self.executor.spawn(future).detach();
-	}
-
-	fn run_until_stalled(&self) {
-		while self.executor.try_tick() {}
-	}
-}
-
-#[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
-pub struct Spawner {}
-
-#[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
-impl Spawner {
-	fn new() -> Self {
-		Self {}
-	}
-
-	#[allow(dead_code)]
-	pub fn spawn_local(&self, future: impl Future<Output = ()> + 'static) {
-		wasm_bindgen_futures::spawn_local(future);
-	}
-}
-
-#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
-pub fn run<E: Example>(title: &str) {
-	let setup = pollster::block_on(setup::<E>(title));
-	start::<E>(setup);
-}
-
-#[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
-pub fn run<E: Example>(title: &str) {
-	use wasm_bindgen::prelude::*;
-
-	let title = title.to_owned();
-	wasm_bindgen_futures::spawn_local(async move {
-		let setup = setup::<E>(&title).await;
-		let start_closure = Closure::once_into_js(move || start::<E>(setup));
-
-		// make sure to handle JS exceptions thrown inside start.
-		// Otherwise wasm_bindgen_futures Queue would break and never handle any tasks again.
-		// This is required, because winit uses JS exception for control flow to escape from `run`.
-		if let Err(error) = call_catch(&start_closure) {
-			let is_control_flow_exception = error.dyn_ref::<js_sys::Error>().map_or(false, |e| {
-				e.message().includes("Using exceptions for control flow", 0)
-			});
-
-			if !is_control_flow_exception {
-				web_sys::console::error_1(&error);
-			}
-		}
-
-		#[wasm_bindgen]
-		extern "C" {
-			#[wasm_bindgen(catch, js_namespace = Function, js_name = "prototype.call.call")]
-			fn call_catch(this: &JsValue) -> Result<(), JsValue>;
-		}
-	});
-}
-
-#[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
-/// Parse the query string as returned by `web_sys::window()?.location().search()?` and get a
-/// specific key out of it.
-pub fn parse_url_query_string<'a>(query: &'a str, search_key: &str) -> Option<&'a str> {
-	let query_string = query.strip_prefix('?')?;
-
-	for pair in query_string.split('&') {
-		let mut pair = pair.split('=');
-		let key = pair.next()?;
-		let value = pair.next()?;
-
-		if key == search_key {
-			return Some(value);
-		}
-	}
-
-	None
-}
-
-// This allows treating the framework as a standalone example,
-// thus avoiding listing the example names in `Cargo.toml`.
-#[allow(dead_code)]
-fn main() {}

src/graphics.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,993 @@
+use std::borrow::Cow;
+use wgpu::{util::DeviceExt,AstcBlock,AstcChannel};
+use crate::model_graphics::{GraphicsVertex,ModelGraphicsColor4,ModelGraphicsInstance,ModelGraphicsSingleTexture,IndexedModelGraphicsSingleTexture,IndexedGroupFixedTexture};
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct ModelUpdate{
+	transform:Option<glam::Mat4>,
+	color:Option<glam::Vec4>,
+}
+
+struct Entity {
+	index_count: u32,
+	index_buf: wgpu::Buffer,
+}
+
+struct ModelGraphics {
+	instances: Vec<ModelGraphicsInstance>,
+	vertex_buf: wgpu::Buffer,
+	entities: Vec<Entity>,
+	bind_group: wgpu::BindGroup,
+	model_buf: wgpu::Buffer,
+}
+
+pub struct GraphicsSamplers{
+	repeat: wgpu::Sampler,
+}
+
+pub struct GraphicsBindGroupLayouts{
+	model: wgpu::BindGroupLayout,
+}
+
+pub struct GraphicsBindGroups {
+	camera: wgpu::BindGroup,
+	skybox_texture: wgpu::BindGroup,
+}
+
+pub struct GraphicsPipelines{
+	skybox: wgpu::RenderPipeline,
+	model: wgpu::RenderPipeline,
+}
+
+pub struct GraphicsCamera{
+	screen_size: glam::UVec2,
+	fov: glam::Vec2,//slope
+	//camera angles and such are extrapolated and passed in every time
+}
+
+#[inline]
+fn perspective_rh(fov_x_slope: f32, fov_y_slope: f32, z_near: f32, z_far: f32) -> glam::Mat4 {
+	//glam_assert!(z_near > 0.0 && z_far > 0.0);
+	let r = z_far / (z_near - z_far);
+	glam::Mat4::from_cols(
+		glam::Vec4::new(1.0/fov_x_slope, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
+		glam::Vec4::new(0.0, 1.0/fov_y_slope, 0.0, 0.0),
+		glam::Vec4::new(0.0, 0.0, r, -1.0),
+		glam::Vec4::new(0.0, 0.0, r * z_near, 0.0),
+	)
+}
+impl GraphicsCamera{
+	pub fn new(screen_size:glam::UVec2,fov:glam::Vec2)->Self{
+		Self{
+			screen_size,
+			fov,
+		}
+	}
+	pub fn proj(&self)->glam::Mat4{
+		perspective_rh(self.fov.x, self.fov.y, 0.5, 2000.0)
+	}
+	pub fn world(&self,pos:glam::Vec3,angles:glam::Vec2)->glam::Mat4{
+		//f32 good enough for view matrix
+		glam::Mat4::from_translation(pos) * glam::Mat4::from_euler(glam::EulerRot::YXZ, angles.x, angles.y, 0f32)
+	}
+
+	pub fn to_uniform_data(&self,(pos,angles): (glam::Vec3,glam::Vec2)) -> [f32; 16 * 4] {
+		let proj=self.proj();
+		let proj_inv = proj.inverse();
+		let view_inv=self.world(pos,angles);
+		let view=view_inv.inverse();
+
+		let mut raw = [0f32; 16 * 4];
+		raw[..16].copy_from_slice(&AsRef::<[f32; 16]>::as_ref(&proj)[..]);
+		raw[16..32].copy_from_slice(&AsRef::<[f32; 16]>::as_ref(&proj_inv)[..]);
+		raw[32..48].copy_from_slice(&AsRef::<[f32; 16]>::as_ref(&view)[..]);
+		raw[48..64].copy_from_slice(&AsRef::<[f32; 16]>::as_ref(&view_inv)[..]);
+		raw
+	}
+}
+impl std::default::Default for GraphicsCamera{
+	fn default()->Self{
+		Self{
+			screen_size:glam::UVec2::ONE,
+			fov:glam::Vec2::ONE,
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+pub struct GraphicsState{
+	pipelines: GraphicsPipelines,
+	bind_groups: GraphicsBindGroups,
+	bind_group_layouts: GraphicsBindGroupLayouts,
+	samplers: GraphicsSamplers,
+	camera:GraphicsCamera,
+	camera_buf: wgpu::Buffer,
+	temp_squid_texture_view: wgpu::TextureView,
+	models: Vec<ModelGraphics>,
+	depth_view: wgpu::TextureView,
+	staging_belt: wgpu::util::StagingBelt,
+}
+
+impl GraphicsState{
+	const DEPTH_FORMAT: wgpu::TextureFormat=wgpu::TextureFormat::Depth24Plus;
+	fn create_depth_texture(
+		config: &wgpu::SurfaceConfiguration,
+		device: &wgpu::Device,
+	) -> wgpu::TextureView {
+		let depth_texture=device.create_texture(&wgpu::TextureDescriptor {
+			size: wgpu::Extent3d {
+				width: config.width,
+				height: config.height,
+				depth_or_array_layers: 1,
+			},
+			mip_level_count: 1,
+			sample_count: 1,
+			dimension: wgpu::TextureDimension::D2,
+			format: Self::DEPTH_FORMAT,
+			usage: wgpu::TextureUsages::RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
+			label: None,
+			view_formats: &[],
+		});
+
+		depth_texture.create_view(&wgpu::TextureViewDescriptor::default())
+	}
+	pub fn clear(&mut self){
+		self.models.clear();
+	}
+	pub fn load_user_settings(&mut self,user_settings:&crate::settings::UserSettings){
+		self.camera.fov=user_settings.calculate_fov(1.0,&self.camera.screen_size).as_vec2();
+	}
+	pub fn generate_models(&mut self,device:&wgpu::Device,queue:&wgpu::Queue,indexed_models:crate::model::IndexedModelInstances){
+		//generate texture view per texture
+
+		//idk how to do this gooder lol
+		let mut double_map=std::collections::HashMap::<u32,u32>::new();
+		let mut texture_loading_threads=Vec::new();
+		let num_textures=indexed_models.textures.len();
+		for (i,texture_id) in indexed_models.textures.into_iter().enumerate(){
+			if let Ok(mut file) = std::fs::File::open(std::path::Path::new(&format!("textures/{}.dds",texture_id))){
+				double_map.insert(i as u32, texture_loading_threads.len() as u32);
+				texture_loading_threads.push((texture_id,std::thread::spawn(move ||{
+					ddsfile::Dds::read(&mut file).unwrap()
+				})));
+			}
+		}
+
+		let texture_views:Vec<wgpu::TextureView>=texture_loading_threads.into_iter().map(|(texture_id,thread)|{
+			let image=thread.join().unwrap();
+
+			let (mut width,mut height)=(image.get_width(),image.get_height());
+
+			let format=match image.header10.unwrap().dxgi_format{
+				ddsfile::DxgiFormat::R8G8B8A8_UNorm_sRGB => wgpu::TextureFormat::Rgba8UnormSrgb,
+				ddsfile::DxgiFormat::BC7_UNorm_sRGB => {
+					//floor(w,4), should be ceil(w,4)
+					width=width/4*4;
+					height=height/4*4;
+					wgpu::TextureFormat::Bc7RgbaUnormSrgb
+				},
+				other=>panic!("unsupported format {:?}",other),
+			};
+
+			let size = wgpu::Extent3d {
+				width,
+				height,
+				depth_or_array_layers: 1,
+			};
+
+			let layer_size = wgpu::Extent3d {
+				depth_or_array_layers: 1,
+				..size
+			};
+			let max_mips = layer_size.max_mips(wgpu::TextureDimension::D2);
+
+			let texture = device.create_texture_with_data(
+				queue,
+				&wgpu::TextureDescriptor {
+					size,
+					mip_level_count: max_mips,
+					sample_count: 1,
+					dimension: wgpu::TextureDimension::D2,
+					format,
+					usage: wgpu::TextureUsages::TEXTURE_BINDING | wgpu::TextureUsages::COPY_DST,
+					label: Some(format!("Texture{}",texture_id).as_str()),
+					view_formats: &[],
+				},
+				&image.data,
+			);
+			texture.create_view(&wgpu::TextureViewDescriptor {
+				label: Some(format!("Texture{} View",texture_id).as_str()),
+				dimension: Some(wgpu::TextureViewDimension::D2),
+				..wgpu::TextureViewDescriptor::default()
+			})
+		}).collect();
+
+		//split groups with different textures into separate models
+		//the models received here are supposed to be tightly packed, i.e. no code needs to check if two models are using the same groups.
+		let indexed_models_len=indexed_models.models.len();
+		let mut unique_texture_models=Vec::with_capacity(indexed_models_len);
+		for model in indexed_models.models.into_iter(){
+			//convert ModelInstance into ModelGraphicsInstance
+			let instances:Vec<ModelGraphicsInstance>=model.instances.into_iter().filter_map(|instance|{
+				if instance.color.w==0.0{
+					None
+				}else{
+					Some(ModelGraphicsInstance{
+						transform: instance.transform.into(),
+						normal_transform: Into::<glam::Mat3>::into(instance.transform.matrix3).inverse().transpose(),
+						color:ModelGraphicsColor4::from(instance.color),
+					})
+				}
+			}).collect();
+			//skip pushing a model if all instances are invisible
+			if instances.len()==0{
+				continue;
+			}
+			//check each group, if it's using a new texture then make a new clone of the model
+			let id=unique_texture_models.len();
+			let mut unique_textures=Vec::new();
+			for group in model.groups.into_iter(){
+				//ignore zero copy optimization for now
+				let texture_index=if let Some(texture_index)=unique_textures.iter().position(|&texture|texture==group.texture){
+					texture_index
+				}else{
+					//create new texture_index
+					let texture_index=unique_textures.len();
+					unique_textures.push(group.texture);
+					unique_texture_models.push(IndexedModelGraphicsSingleTexture{
+						unique_pos:model.unique_pos.iter().map(|&v|*Into::<glam::Vec3>::into(v).as_ref()).collect(),
+						unique_tex:model.unique_tex.iter().map(|v|*v.as_ref()).collect(),
+						unique_normal:model.unique_normal.iter().map(|&v|*Into::<glam::Vec3>::into(v).as_ref()).collect(),
+						unique_color:model.unique_color.iter().map(|v|*v.as_ref()).collect(),
+						unique_vertices:model.unique_vertices.clone(),
+						texture:group.texture,
+						groups:Vec::new(),
+						instances:instances.clone(),
+					});
+					texture_index
+				};
+				unique_texture_models[id+texture_index].groups.push(IndexedGroupFixedTexture{
+					polys:group.polys,
+				});
+			}
+		}
+		//check every model to see if it's using the same (texture,color) but has few instances, if it is combine it into one model
+		//1. collect unique instances of texture and color, note model id
+		//2. for each model id, check if removing it from the pool decreases both the model count and instance count by more than one
+		//3. transpose all models that stay in the set
+
+		//best plan: benchmark set_bind_group, set_vertex_buffer, set_index_buffer and draw_indexed
+		//check if the estimated render performance is better by transposing multiple model instances into one model instance
+
+		//for now: just deduplicate single models...
+		let mut deduplicated_models=Vec::with_capacity(indexed_models_len);//use indexed_models_len because the list will likely get smaller instead of bigger
+		let mut unique_texture_color=std::collections::HashMap::new();//texture->color->vec![(model_id,instance_id)]
+		for (model_id,model) in unique_texture_models.iter().enumerate(){
+			//for now: filter out models with more than one instance
+			if 1<model.instances.len(){
+				continue;
+			}
+			//populate hashmap
+			let unique_color=if let Some(unique_color)=unique_texture_color.get_mut(&model.texture){
+				unique_color
+			}else{
+				//make new hashmap
+				let unique_color=std::collections::HashMap::new();
+				unique_texture_color.insert(model.texture,unique_color);
+				unique_texture_color.get_mut(&model.texture).unwrap()
+			};
+			//separate instances by color
+			for (instance_id,instance) in model.instances.iter().enumerate(){
+				let model_instance_list=if let Some(model_instance_list)=unique_color.get_mut(&instance.color){
+					model_instance_list
+				}else{
+					//make new hashmap
+					let model_instance_list=Vec::new();
+					unique_color.insert(instance.color.clone(),model_instance_list);
+					unique_color.get_mut(&instance.color).unwrap()
+				};
+				//add model instance to list
+				model_instance_list.push((model_id,instance_id));
+			}
+		}
+		//populate a hashset of models selected for transposition
+		//construct transposed models
+		let mut selected_model_instances=std::collections::HashSet::new();
+		for (texture,unique_color) in unique_texture_color.into_iter(){
+			for (color,model_instance_list) in unique_color.into_iter(){
+				//world transforming one model does not meet the definition of deduplicaiton
+				if 1<model_instance_list.len(){
+					//create model
+					let mut unique_pos=Vec::new();
+					let mut pos_id_from=std::collections::HashMap::new();
+					let mut unique_tex=Vec::new();
+					let mut tex_id_from=std::collections::HashMap::new();
+					let mut unique_normal=Vec::new();
+					let mut normal_id_from=std::collections::HashMap::new();
+					let mut unique_color=Vec::new();
+					let mut color_id_from=std::collections::HashMap::new();
+					let mut unique_vertices=Vec::new();
+					let mut vertex_id_from=std::collections::HashMap::new();
+
+					let mut polys=Vec::new();
+					//transform instance vertices
+					for (model_id,instance_id) in model_instance_list.into_iter(){
+						//populate hashset to prevent these models from being copied
+						selected_model_instances.insert(model_id);
+						//there is only one instance per model
+						let model=&unique_texture_models[model_id];
+						let instance=&model.instances[instance_id];
+						//just hash word slices LOL
+						let map_pos_id:Vec<u32>=model.unique_pos.iter().map(|untransformed_pos|{
+							let pos=instance.transform.transform_point3(glam::Vec3::from_array(untransformed_pos.clone())).to_array();
+							let h=pos.map(|v|bytemuck::cast::<f32,u32>(v));
+							(if let Some(&pos_id)=pos_id_from.get(&h){
+								pos_id
+							}else{
+								let pos_id=unique_pos.len();
+								unique_pos.push(pos.clone());
+								pos_id_from.insert(h,pos_id);
+								pos_id
+							}) as u32
+						}).collect();
+						let map_tex_id:Vec<u32>=model.unique_tex.iter().map(|tex|{
+							let h=tex.map(|v|bytemuck::cast::<f32,u32>(v));
+							(if let Some(&tex_id)=tex_id_from.get(&h){
+								tex_id
+							}else{
+								let tex_id=unique_tex.len();
+								unique_tex.push(tex.clone());
+								tex_id_from.insert(h,tex_id);
+								tex_id
+							}) as u32
+						}).collect();
+						let map_normal_id:Vec<u32>=model.unique_normal.iter().map(|untransformed_normal|{
+							let normal=(instance.normal_transform*glam::Vec3::from_array(untransformed_normal.clone())).to_array();
+							let h=normal.map(|v|bytemuck::cast::<f32,u32>(v));
+							(if let Some(&normal_id)=normal_id_from.get(&h){
+								normal_id
+							}else{
+								let normal_id=unique_normal.len();
+								unique_normal.push(normal.clone());
+								normal_id_from.insert(h,normal_id);
+								normal_id
+							}) as u32
+						}).collect();
+						let map_color_id:Vec<u32>=model.unique_color.iter().map(|color|{
+							let h=color.map(|v|bytemuck::cast::<f32,u32>(v));
+							(if let Some(&color_id)=color_id_from.get(&h){
+								color_id
+							}else{
+								let color_id=unique_color.len();
+								unique_color.push(color.clone());
+								color_id_from.insert(h,color_id);
+								color_id
+							}) as u32
+						}).collect();
+						//map the indexed vertices onto new indices
+						//creating the vertex map is slightly different because the vertices are directly hashable
+						let map_vertex_id:Vec<u32>=model.unique_vertices.iter().map(|unmapped_vertex|{
+							let vertex=crate::model::IndexedVertex{
+								pos:map_pos_id[unmapped_vertex.pos as usize] as u32,
+								tex:map_tex_id[unmapped_vertex.tex as usize] as u32,
+								normal:map_normal_id[unmapped_vertex.normal as usize] as u32,
+								color:map_color_id[unmapped_vertex.color as usize] as u32,
+							};
+							(if let Some(&vertex_id)=vertex_id_from.get(&vertex){
+								vertex_id
+							}else{
+								let vertex_id=unique_vertices.len();
+								unique_vertices.push(vertex.clone());
+								vertex_id_from.insert(vertex,vertex_id);
+								vertex_id
+							}) as u32
+						}).collect();
+						for group in &model.groups{
+							for poly in &group.polys{
+								polys.push(crate::model::IndexedPolygon{vertices:poly.vertices.iter().map(|&vertex_id|map_vertex_id[vertex_id as usize]).collect()});
+							}
+						}
+					}
+					//push model into dedup
+					deduplicated_models.push(IndexedModelGraphicsSingleTexture{
+						unique_pos,
+						unique_tex,
+						unique_normal,
+						unique_color,
+						unique_vertices,
+						texture,
+						groups:vec![IndexedGroupFixedTexture{
+							polys
+						}],
+						instances:vec![ModelGraphicsInstance{
+							transform:glam::Mat4::IDENTITY,
+							normal_transform:glam::Mat3::IDENTITY,
+							color
+						}],
+					});
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		//fill untouched models
+		for (model_id,model) in unique_texture_models.into_iter().enumerate(){
+			if !selected_model_instances.contains(&model_id){
+				deduplicated_models.push(model);
+			}
+		}
+
+		//de-index models
+		let deduplicated_models_len=deduplicated_models.len();
+		let models:Vec<ModelGraphicsSingleTexture>=deduplicated_models.into_iter().map(|model|{
+			let mut vertices = Vec::new();
+			let mut index_from_vertex = std::collections::HashMap::new();//::<IndexedVertex,usize>
+			let mut entities = Vec::new();
+			//this mut be combined in a more complex way if the models use different render patterns per group
+				let mut indices = Vec::new();
+			for group in model.groups {
+				for poly in group.polys {
+					for end_index in 2..poly.vertices.len() {
+						for &index in &[0, end_index - 1, end_index] {
+							let vertex_index = poly.vertices[index];
+							if let Some(&i)=index_from_vertex.get(&vertex_index){
+								indices.push(i);
+							}else{
+								let i=vertices.len() as u16;
+								let vertex=&model.unique_vertices[vertex_index as usize];
+								vertices.push(GraphicsVertex{
+									pos: model.unique_pos[vertex.pos as usize],
+									tex: model.unique_tex[vertex.tex as usize],
+									normal: model.unique_normal[vertex.normal as usize],
+									color:model.unique_color[vertex.color as usize],
+								});
+								index_from_vertex.insert(vertex_index,i);
+								indices.push(i);
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+				entities.push(indices);
+			ModelGraphicsSingleTexture{
+				instances:model.instances,
+				vertices,
+				entities,
+				texture:model.texture,
+			}
+		}).collect();
+		//.into_iter() the modeldata vec so entities can be /moved/ to models.entities
+		let mut model_count=0;
+		let mut instance_count=0;
+		let uniform_buffer_binding_size=crate::setup::required_limits().max_uniform_buffer_binding_size as usize;
+		let chunk_size=uniform_buffer_binding_size/MODEL_BUFFER_SIZE_BYTES;
+		self.models.reserve(models.len());
+		for model in models.into_iter() {
+			instance_count+=model.instances.len();
+			for instances_chunk in model.instances.rchunks(chunk_size){
+				model_count+=1;
+				let model_uniforms = get_instances_buffer_data(instances_chunk);
+				let model_buf = device.create_buffer_init(&wgpu::util::BufferInitDescriptor {
+					label: Some(format!("Model{} Buf",model_count).as_str()),
+					contents: bytemuck::cast_slice(&model_uniforms),
+					usage: wgpu::BufferUsages::UNIFORM | wgpu::BufferUsages::COPY_DST,
+				});
+				let texture_view=match model.texture{
+					Some(texture_id)=>{
+						match double_map.get(&texture_id){
+							Some(&mapped_texture_id)=>&texture_views[mapped_texture_id as usize],
+							None=>&self.temp_squid_texture_view,
+						}
+					},
+					None=>&self.temp_squid_texture_view,
+				};
+				let model_bind_group = device.create_bind_group(&wgpu::BindGroupDescriptor {
+					layout: &self.bind_group_layouts.model,
+					entries: &[
+						wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
+							binding: 0,
+							resource: model_buf.as_entire_binding(),
+						},
+						wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
+							binding: 1,
+							resource: wgpu::BindingResource::TextureView(texture_view),
+						},
+						wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
+							binding: 2,
+							resource: wgpu::BindingResource::Sampler(&self.samplers.repeat),
+						},
+					],
+					label: Some(format!("Model{} Bind Group",model_count).as_str()),
+				});
+				let vertex_buf = device.create_buffer_init(&wgpu::util::BufferInitDescriptor {
+					label: Some("Vertex"),
+					contents: bytemuck::cast_slice(&model.vertices),
+					usage: wgpu::BufferUsages::VERTEX,
+				});
+				//all of these are being moved here
+				self.models.push(ModelGraphics{
+					instances:instances_chunk.to_vec(),
+					vertex_buf,
+					entities: model.entities.iter().map(|indices|{
+						let index_buf = device.create_buffer_init(&wgpu::util::BufferInitDescriptor {
+							label: Some("Index"),
+							contents: bytemuck::cast_slice(&indices),
+							usage: wgpu::BufferUsages::INDEX,
+						});
+						Entity {
+							index_buf,
+							index_count: indices.len() as u32,
+						}
+					}).collect(),
+					bind_group: model_bind_group,
+					model_buf,
+				});
+			}
+		}
+		println!("Texture References={}",num_textures);
+		println!("Textures Loaded={}",texture_views.len());
+		println!("Indexed Models={}",indexed_models_len);
+		println!("Deduplicated Models={}",deduplicated_models_len);
+		println!("Graphics Objects: {}",self.models.len());
+		println!("Graphics Instances: {}",instance_count);
+	}
+
+	pub fn new(
+		device:&wgpu::Device,
+		queue:&wgpu::Queue,
+		config:&wgpu::SurfaceConfiguration,
+	)->Self{
+		let camera_bind_group_layout = device.create_bind_group_layout(&wgpu::BindGroupLayoutDescriptor {
+			label: None,
+			entries: &[
+				wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
+					binding: 0,
+					visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::VERTEX,
+					ty: wgpu::BindingType::Buffer {
+						ty: wgpu::BufferBindingType::Uniform,
+						has_dynamic_offset: false,
+						min_binding_size: None,
+					},
+					count: None,
+				},
+			],
+		});
+		let skybox_texture_bind_group_layout = device.create_bind_group_layout(&wgpu::BindGroupLayoutDescriptor {
+			label: Some("Skybox Texture Bind Group Layout"),
+			entries: &[
+				wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
+					binding: 0,
+					visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
+					ty: wgpu::BindingType::Texture {
+						sample_type: wgpu::TextureSampleType::Float { filterable: true },
+						multisampled: false,
+						view_dimension: wgpu::TextureViewDimension::Cube,
+					},
+					count: None,
+				},
+				wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
+					binding: 1,
+					visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
+					ty: wgpu::BindingType::Sampler(wgpu::SamplerBindingType::Filtering),
+					count: None,
+				},
+			],
+		});
+		let model_bind_group_layout = device.create_bind_group_layout(&wgpu::BindGroupLayoutDescriptor {
+			label: Some("Model Bind Group Layout"),
+			entries: &[
+				wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
+					binding: 0,
+					visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::VERTEX,
+					ty: wgpu::BindingType::Buffer {
+						ty: wgpu::BufferBindingType::Uniform,
+						has_dynamic_offset: false,
+						min_binding_size: None,
+					},
+					count: None,
+				},
+				wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
+					binding: 1,
+					visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
+					ty: wgpu::BindingType::Texture {
+						sample_type: wgpu::TextureSampleType::Float { filterable: true },
+						multisampled: false,
+						view_dimension: wgpu::TextureViewDimension::D2,
+					},
+					count: None,
+				},
+				wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
+					binding: 2,
+					visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
+					ty: wgpu::BindingType::Sampler(wgpu::SamplerBindingType::Filtering),
+					count: None,
+				},
+			],
+		});
+
+		let clamp_sampler = device.create_sampler(&wgpu::SamplerDescriptor {
+			label: Some("Clamp Sampler"),
+			address_mode_u: wgpu::AddressMode::ClampToEdge,
+			address_mode_v: wgpu::AddressMode::ClampToEdge,
+			address_mode_w: wgpu::AddressMode::ClampToEdge,
+			mag_filter: wgpu::FilterMode::Linear,
+			min_filter: wgpu::FilterMode::Linear,
+			mipmap_filter: wgpu::FilterMode::Linear,
+			..Default::default()
+		});
+		let repeat_sampler = device.create_sampler(&wgpu::SamplerDescriptor {
+			label: Some("Repeat Sampler"),
+			address_mode_u: wgpu::AddressMode::Repeat,
+			address_mode_v: wgpu::AddressMode::Repeat,
+			address_mode_w: wgpu::AddressMode::Repeat,
+			mag_filter: wgpu::FilterMode::Linear,
+			min_filter: wgpu::FilterMode::Linear,
+			mipmap_filter: wgpu::FilterMode::Linear,
+			..Default::default()
+		});
+
+		// Create the render pipeline
+		let shader = device.create_shader_module(wgpu::ShaderModuleDescriptor {
+			label: None,
+			source: wgpu::ShaderSource::Wgsl(Cow::Borrowed(include_str!("shader.wgsl"))),
+		});
+
+		//load textures
+		let device_features = device.features();
+
+		let skybox_texture_view={
+			let skybox_format = if device_features.contains(wgpu::Features::TEXTURE_COMPRESSION_ASTC) {
+				println!("Using ASTC");
+				wgpu::TextureFormat::Astc {
+					block: AstcBlock::B4x4,
+					channel: AstcChannel::UnormSrgb,
+				}
+			} else if device_features.contains(wgpu::Features::TEXTURE_COMPRESSION_ETC2) {
+				println!("Using ETC2");
+				wgpu::TextureFormat::Etc2Rgb8UnormSrgb
+			} else if device_features.contains(wgpu::Features::TEXTURE_COMPRESSION_BC) {
+				println!("Using BC");
+				wgpu::TextureFormat::Bc1RgbaUnormSrgb
+			} else {
+				println!("Using plain");
+				wgpu::TextureFormat::Bgra8UnormSrgb
+			};
+
+			let bytes = match skybox_format {
+				wgpu::TextureFormat::Astc {
+					block: AstcBlock::B4x4,
+					channel: AstcChannel::UnormSrgb,
+				} => &include_bytes!("../images/astc.dds")[..],
+				wgpu::TextureFormat::Etc2Rgb8UnormSrgb => &include_bytes!("../images/etc2.dds")[..],
+				wgpu::TextureFormat::Bc1RgbaUnormSrgb => &include_bytes!("../images/bc1.dds")[..],
+				wgpu::TextureFormat::Bgra8UnormSrgb => &include_bytes!("../images/bgra.dds")[..],
+				_ => unreachable!(),
+			};
+
+			let skybox_image = ddsfile::Dds::read(&mut std::io::Cursor::new(bytes)).unwrap();
+
+			let size = wgpu::Extent3d {
+				width: skybox_image.get_width(),
+				height: skybox_image.get_height(),
+				depth_or_array_layers: 6,
+			};
+
+			let layer_size = wgpu::Extent3d {
+				depth_or_array_layers: 1,
+				..size
+			};
+			let max_mips = layer_size.max_mips(wgpu::TextureDimension::D2);
+
+			let skybox_texture = device.create_texture_with_data(
+				queue,
+				&wgpu::TextureDescriptor {
+					size,
+					mip_level_count: max_mips,
+					sample_count: 1,
+					dimension: wgpu::TextureDimension::D2,
+					format: skybox_format,
+					usage: wgpu::TextureUsages::TEXTURE_BINDING | wgpu::TextureUsages::COPY_DST,
+					label: Some("Skybox Texture"),
+					view_formats: &[],
+				},
+				&skybox_image.data,
+			);
+
+			skybox_texture.create_view(&wgpu::TextureViewDescriptor {
+				label: Some("Skybox Texture View"),
+				dimension: Some(wgpu::TextureViewDimension::Cube),
+				..wgpu::TextureViewDescriptor::default()
+			})
+		};
+
+		//squid
+		let squid_texture_view={
+			let bytes = include_bytes!("../images/squid.dds");
+
+			let image = ddsfile::Dds::read(&mut std::io::Cursor::new(bytes)).unwrap();
+
+			let size = wgpu::Extent3d {
+				width: image.get_width(),
+				height: image.get_height(),
+				depth_or_array_layers: 1,
+			};
+
+			let layer_size = wgpu::Extent3d {
+				depth_or_array_layers: 1,
+				..size
+			};
+			let max_mips = layer_size.max_mips(wgpu::TextureDimension::D2);
+
+			let texture = device.create_texture_with_data(
+				queue,
+				&wgpu::TextureDescriptor {
+					size,
+					mip_level_count: max_mips,
+					sample_count: 1,
+					dimension: wgpu::TextureDimension::D2,
+					format: wgpu::TextureFormat::Bc7RgbaUnorm,
+					usage: wgpu::TextureUsages::TEXTURE_BINDING | wgpu::TextureUsages::COPY_DST,
+					label: Some("Squid Texture"),
+					view_formats: &[],
+				},
+				&image.data,
+			);
+
+			texture.create_view(&wgpu::TextureViewDescriptor {
+				label: Some("Squid Texture View"),
+				dimension: Some(wgpu::TextureViewDimension::D2),
+				..wgpu::TextureViewDescriptor::default()
+			})
+		};
+
+		let model_pipeline_layout = device.create_pipeline_layout(&wgpu::PipelineLayoutDescriptor {
+			label: None,
+			bind_group_layouts: &[
+				&camera_bind_group_layout,
+				&skybox_texture_bind_group_layout,
+				&model_bind_group_layout,
+			],
+			push_constant_ranges: &[],
+		});
+		let sky_pipeline_layout = device.create_pipeline_layout(&wgpu::PipelineLayoutDescriptor {
+			label: None,
+			bind_group_layouts: &[
+				&camera_bind_group_layout,
+				&skybox_texture_bind_group_layout,
+			],
+			push_constant_ranges: &[],
+		});
+
+		// Create the render pipelines
+		let sky_pipeline = device.create_render_pipeline(&wgpu::RenderPipelineDescriptor {
+			label: Some("Sky Pipeline"),
+			layout: Some(&sky_pipeline_layout),
+			vertex: wgpu::VertexState {
+				module: &shader,
+				entry_point: "vs_sky",
+				buffers: &[],
+			},
+			fragment: Some(wgpu::FragmentState {
+				module: &shader,
+				entry_point: "fs_sky",
+				targets: &[Some(config.view_formats[0].into())],
+			}),
+			primitive: wgpu::PrimitiveState {
+				front_face: wgpu::FrontFace::Cw,
+				..Default::default()
+			},
+			depth_stencil: Some(wgpu::DepthStencilState {
+				format: Self::DEPTH_FORMAT,
+				depth_write_enabled: false,
+				depth_compare: wgpu::CompareFunction::LessEqual,
+				stencil: wgpu::StencilState::default(),
+				bias: wgpu::DepthBiasState::default(),
+			}),
+			multisample: wgpu::MultisampleState::default(),
+			multiview: None,
+		});
+		let model_pipeline = device.create_render_pipeline(&wgpu::RenderPipelineDescriptor {
+			label: Some("Model Pipeline"),
+			layout: Some(&model_pipeline_layout),
+			vertex: wgpu::VertexState {
+				module: &shader,
+				entry_point: "vs_entity_texture",
+				buffers: &[wgpu::VertexBufferLayout {
+					array_stride: std::mem::size_of::<GraphicsVertex>() as wgpu::BufferAddress,
+					step_mode: wgpu::VertexStepMode::Vertex,
+					attributes: &wgpu::vertex_attr_array![0 => Float32x3, 1 => Float32x2, 2 => Float32x3, 3 => Float32x4],
+				}],
+			},
+			fragment: Some(wgpu::FragmentState {
+				module: &shader,
+				entry_point: "fs_entity_texture",
+				targets: &[Some(config.view_formats[0].into())],
+			}),
+			primitive: wgpu::PrimitiveState {
+				front_face: wgpu::FrontFace::Cw,
+				..Default::default()
+			},
+			depth_stencil: Some(wgpu::DepthStencilState {
+				format: Self::DEPTH_FORMAT,
+				depth_write_enabled: true,
+				depth_compare: wgpu::CompareFunction::LessEqual,
+				stencil: wgpu::StencilState::default(),
+				bias: wgpu::DepthBiasState::default(),
+			}),
+			multisample: wgpu::MultisampleState::default(),
+			multiview: None,
+		});
+
+		let camera=GraphicsCamera::default();
+		let camera_uniforms = camera.to_uniform_data(crate::physics::PhysicsOutputState::default().extrapolate(glam::IVec2::ZERO,crate::integer::Time::ZERO));
+		let camera_buf = device.create_buffer_init(&wgpu::util::BufferInitDescriptor {
+			label: Some("Camera"),
+			contents: bytemuck::cast_slice(&camera_uniforms),
+			usage: wgpu::BufferUsages::UNIFORM | wgpu::BufferUsages::COPY_DST,
+		});
+		let camera_bind_group = device.create_bind_group(&wgpu::BindGroupDescriptor {
+			layout: &camera_bind_group_layout,
+			entries: &[
+				wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
+					binding: 0,
+					resource: camera_buf.as_entire_binding(),
+				},
+			],
+			label: Some("Camera"),
+		});
+
+		let skybox_texture_bind_group = device.create_bind_group(&wgpu::BindGroupDescriptor {
+			layout: &skybox_texture_bind_group_layout,
+			entries: &[
+				wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
+					binding: 0,
+					resource: wgpu::BindingResource::TextureView(&skybox_texture_view),
+				},
+				wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
+					binding: 1,
+					resource: wgpu::BindingResource::Sampler(&clamp_sampler),
+				},
+			],
+			label: Some("Sky Texture"),
+		});
+
+		let depth_view = Self::create_depth_texture(config, device);
+
+		Self{
+			pipelines:GraphicsPipelines{
+				skybox:sky_pipeline,
+				model:model_pipeline
+			},
+			bind_groups:GraphicsBindGroups{
+				camera:camera_bind_group,
+				skybox_texture:skybox_texture_bind_group,
+			},
+			camera,
+			camera_buf,
+			models: Vec::new(),
+			depth_view,
+			staging_belt: wgpu::util::StagingBelt::new(0x100),
+			bind_group_layouts: GraphicsBindGroupLayouts { model: model_bind_group_layout },
+			samplers: GraphicsSamplers { repeat: repeat_sampler },
+			temp_squid_texture_view: squid_texture_view,
+		}
+	}
+	pub fn resize(
+		&mut self,
+		device:&wgpu::Device,
+		config:&wgpu::SurfaceConfiguration,
+		user_settings:&crate::settings::UserSettings,
+	) {
+		self.depth_view = Self::create_depth_texture(config,device);
+		self.camera.screen_size=glam::uvec2(config.width, config.height);
+		self.load_user_settings(user_settings);
+	}
+	pub fn render(
+		&mut self,
+		view:&wgpu::TextureView,
+		device:&wgpu::Device,
+		queue:&wgpu::Queue,
+		physics_output:crate::physics::PhysicsOutputState,
+		predicted_time:crate::integer::Time,
+		mouse_pos:glam::IVec2,
+	) {
+		//TODO: use scheduled frame times to create beautiful smoothing simulation physics extrapolation assuming no input
+
+		let mut encoder =
+			device.create_command_encoder(&wgpu::CommandEncoderDescriptor { label: None });
+
+		// update rotation
+		let camera_uniforms = self.camera.to_uniform_data(physics_output.extrapolate(mouse_pos,predicted_time));
+		self.staging_belt
+			.write_buffer(
+				&mut encoder,
+				&self.camera_buf,
+				0,
+				wgpu::BufferSize::new((camera_uniforms.len() * 4) as wgpu::BufferAddress).unwrap(),
+				device,
+			)
+			.copy_from_slice(bytemuck::cast_slice(&camera_uniforms));
+		//This code only needs to run when the uniforms change
+		/*
+		for model in self.models.iter() {
+			let model_uniforms = get_instances_buffer_data(&model.instances);
+			self.staging_belt
+				.write_buffer(
+					&mut encoder,
+					&model.model_buf,//description of where data will be written when command is executed
+					0,//offset in staging belt?
+					wgpu::BufferSize::new((model_uniforms.len() * 4) as wgpu::BufferAddress).unwrap(),
+					device,
+				)
+				.copy_from_slice(bytemuck::cast_slice(&model_uniforms));
+		}
+		*/
+		self.staging_belt.finish();
+
+		{
+			let mut rpass = encoder.begin_render_pass(&wgpu::RenderPassDescriptor {
+				label: None,
+				color_attachments: &[Some(wgpu::RenderPassColorAttachment {
+					view,
+					resolve_target: None,
+					ops: wgpu::Operations {
+						load: wgpu::LoadOp::Clear(wgpu::Color {
+							r: 0.1,
+							g: 0.2,
+							b: 0.3,
+							a: 1.0,
+						}),
+						store: true,
+					},
+				})],
+				depth_stencil_attachment: Some(wgpu::RenderPassDepthStencilAttachment {
+					view: &self.depth_view,
+					depth_ops: Some(wgpu::Operations {
+						load: wgpu::LoadOp::Clear(1.0),
+						store: false,
+					}),
+					stencil_ops: None,
+				}),
+			});
+
+			rpass.set_bind_group(0, &self.bind_groups.camera, &[]);
+			rpass.set_bind_group(1, &self.bind_groups.skybox_texture, &[]);
+
+			rpass.set_pipeline(&self.pipelines.model);
+			for model in self.models.iter() {
+				rpass.set_bind_group(2, &model.bind_group, &[]);
+				rpass.set_vertex_buffer(0, model.vertex_buf.slice(..));
+
+				for entity in model.entities.iter() {
+					rpass.set_index_buffer(entity.index_buf.slice(..), wgpu::IndexFormat::Uint16);
+					rpass.draw_indexed(0..entity.index_count, 0, 0..model.instances.len() as u32);
+				}
+			}
+
+			rpass.set_pipeline(&self.pipelines.skybox);
+			rpass.draw(0..3, 0..1);
+		}
+
+		queue.submit(std::iter::once(encoder.finish()));
+
+		self.staging_belt.recall();
+	}
+}
+const MODEL_BUFFER_SIZE:usize=4*4 + 12 + 4;//let size=std::mem::size_of::<ModelInstance>();
+const MODEL_BUFFER_SIZE_BYTES:usize=MODEL_BUFFER_SIZE*4;
+fn get_instances_buffer_data(instances:&[ModelGraphicsInstance]) -> Vec<f32> {
+	let mut raw = Vec::with_capacity(MODEL_BUFFER_SIZE*instances.len());
+	for (i,mi) in instances.iter().enumerate(){
+    	let mut v = raw.split_off(MODEL_BUFFER_SIZE*i);
+    	//model transform
+    	raw.extend_from_slice(&AsRef::<[f32; 4*4]>::as_ref(&mi.transform)[..]);
+    	//normal transform
+    	raw.extend_from_slice(AsRef::<[f32; 3]>::as_ref(&mi.normal_transform.x_axis));
+    	raw.extend_from_slice(&[0.0]);
+    	raw.extend_from_slice(AsRef::<[f32; 3]>::as_ref(&mi.normal_transform.y_axis));
+    	raw.extend_from_slice(&[0.0]);
+    	raw.extend_from_slice(AsRef::<[f32; 3]>::as_ref(&mi.normal_transform.z_axis));
+    	raw.extend_from_slice(&[0.0]);
+    	//color
+    	raw.extend_from_slice(AsRef::<[f32; 4]>::as_ref(&mi.color.get()));
+    	raw.append(&mut v);
+	}
+	raw
+}

src/graphics_worker.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+pub enum Instruction{
+	Render(crate::physics::PhysicsOutputState,crate::integer::Time,glam::IVec2),
+	//UpdateModel(crate::graphics::ModelUpdate),
+	Resize(winit::dpi::PhysicalSize<u32>,crate::settings::UserSettings),
+	GenerateModels(crate::model::IndexedModelInstances),
+	ClearModels,
+}
+
+//Ideally the graphics thread worker description is:
+/*
+WorkerDescription{
+	input:Immediate,
+	output:Realtime(PoolOrdering::Ordered(3)),
+}
+*/
+//up to three frames in flight, dropping new frame requests when all three are busy, and dropping output frames when one renders out of order
+
+pub fn new<'a>(
+		mut graphics:crate::graphics::GraphicsState,
+		mut config:wgpu::SurfaceConfiguration,
+		surface:wgpu::Surface,
+		device:wgpu::Device,
+		queue:wgpu::Queue,
+	)->crate::compat_worker::INWorker<'a,Instruction>{
+	crate::compat_worker::INWorker::new(move |ins:Instruction|{
+		match ins{
+			Instruction::GenerateModels(indexed_model_instances)=>{
+				graphics.generate_models(&device,&queue,indexed_model_instances);
+			},
+			Instruction::ClearModels=>{
+				graphics.clear();
+			},
+			Instruction::Resize(size,user_settings)=>{
+				println!("Resizing to {:?}",size);
+				config.width=size.width.max(1);
+				config.height=size.height.max(1);
+				surface.configure(&device,&config);
+				graphics.resize(&device,&config,&user_settings);
+			}
+			Instruction::Render(physics_output,predicted_time,mouse_pos)=>{
+				//this has to go deeper somehow
+				let frame=match surface.get_current_texture(){
+					Ok(frame)=>frame,
+					Err(_)=>{
+						surface.configure(&device,&config);
+						surface
+							.get_current_texture()
+							.expect("Failed to acquire next surface texture!")
+					}
+				};
+				let view=frame.texture.create_view(&wgpu::TextureViewDescriptor{
+					format:Some(config.view_formats[0]),
+					..wgpu::TextureViewDescriptor::default()
+				});
+
+				graphics.render(&view,&device,&queue,physics_output,predicted_time,mouse_pos);
+
+				frame.present();
+			}
+		}
+	})
+}

src/integer.rs

@@ -41,6 +41,11 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for Time{
 		write!(f,"{}s+{:09}ns",self.0/Self::ONE_SECOND.0,self.0%Self::ONE_SECOND.0)
 	}
 }
+impl std::default::Default for Time{
+	fn default()->Self{
+		Self(0)
+	}
+}
 impl std::ops::Neg for Time{
 	type Output=Time;
 	#[inline]

src/physics.rs

@@ -30,26 +30,13 @@ pub enum PhysicsInputInstruction {
 	SetJump(bool),
 	SetZoom(bool),
 	Reset,
-	Idle,
-}
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub enum InputInstruction {
-	MoveMouse(glam::IVec2),
-	MoveRight(bool),
-	MoveUp(bool),
-	MoveBack(bool),
-	MoveLeft(bool),
-	MoveDown(bool),
-	MoveForward(bool),
-	Jump(bool),
-	Zoom(bool),
-	Reset,
 	Idle,
 		//Idle: there were no input events, but the simulation is safe to advance to this timestep
 		//for interpolation / networking / playback reasons, most playback heads will always want
 		//to be 1 instruction ahead to generate the next state for interpolation.
 }
-#[derive(Clone,Hash)]
+
+#[derive(Clone,Hash,Default)]
 pub struct Body {
 	position: Planar64Vec3,//I64 where 2^32 = 1 u
 	velocity: Planar64Vec3,//I64 where 2^32 = 1 u/s
@@ -257,6 +244,19 @@ impl PhysicsCamera {
 	}
 }
 
+impl std::default::Default for PhysicsCamera{
+	fn default()->Self{
+		Self{
+			offset:Planar64Vec3::ZERO,//TODO: delete this from PhysicsCamera, it should be GraphicsCamera only
+			sensitivity:Ratio64Vec2::ONE*200_000,
+			mouse:MouseState::default(),//t=0 does not cause divide by zero because it's immediately replaced
+			clamped_mouse_pos:glam::IVec2::ZERO,
+			angle_pitch_lower_limit:-Angle32::FRAC_PI_2,
+			angle_pitch_upper_limit:Angle32::FRAC_PI_2,
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 pub struct GameMechanicsState{
 	pub stage_id:u32,
 	//jump_counts:HashMap<u32,u32>,
@@ -523,15 +523,15 @@ enum MoveState{
 }
 
 pub struct PhysicsState{
-	pub time:Time,
+	time:Time,
 	body:Body,
 	world:WorldState,//currently there is only one state the world can be in
-	pub game:GameMechanicsState,
+	game:GameMechanicsState,
 	style:StyleModifiers,
 	touching:TouchingState,
 	//camera must exist in state because wormholes modify the camera, also camera punch
 	camera:PhysicsCamera,
-	next_mouse:MouseState,//Where is the mouse headed next
+	pub next_mouse:MouseState,//Where is the mouse headed next
 	controls:u32,
 	move_state:MoveState,
 	//all models
@@ -541,16 +541,16 @@ pub struct PhysicsState{
 	modes:Modes,
 	//the spawn point is where you spawn when you load into the map.
 	//This is not the same as Reset which teleports you to Spawn0
-	pub spawn_point:Planar64Vec3,
+	spawn_point:Planar64Vec3,
 }
-#[derive(Clone)]
+#[derive(Clone,Default)]
 pub struct PhysicsOutputState{
 	camera:PhysicsCamera,
 	body:Body,
 }
 impl PhysicsOutputState{
-	pub fn adjust_mouse(&self,mouse:&MouseState)->(glam::Vec3,glam::Vec2){
-		((self.body.extrapolated_position(mouse.time)+self.camera.offset).into(),self.camera.simulate_move_angles(mouse.pos))
+	pub fn extrapolate(&self,mouse_pos:glam::IVec2,time:Time)->(glam::Vec3,glam::Vec2){
+		((self.body.extrapolated_position(time)+self.camera.offset).into(),self.camera.simulate_move_angles(mouse_pos))
 	}
 }
 
@@ -734,93 +734,7 @@ impl PhysicsState {
 		self.models.clear();
 		self.modes.clear();
 		self.touching.clear();
-	}
-
-	pub fn into_worker(mut self)->crate::worker::CompatWorker<TimedInstruction<InputInstruction>,PhysicsOutputState,Box<dyn FnMut(TimedInstruction<InputInstruction>)->PhysicsOutputState>>{
-		let mut mouse_blocking=true;
-		let mut last_mouse_time=self.next_mouse.time;
-		let mut timeline=std::collections::VecDeque::new();
-		crate::worker::CompatWorker::new(self.output(),Box::new(move |ins:TimedInstruction<InputInstruction>|{
-			if if let Some(phys_input)=match ins.instruction{
-				InputInstruction::MoveMouse(m)=>{
-					if mouse_blocking{
-						//tell the game state which is living in the past about its future
-						timeline.push_front(TimedInstruction{
-							time:last_mouse_time,
-							instruction:PhysicsInputInstruction::SetNextMouse(MouseState{time:ins.time,pos:m}),
-						});
-					}else{
-						//mouse has just started moving again after being still for longer than 10ms.
-						//replace the entire mouse interpolation state to avoid an intermediate state with identical m0.t m1.t timestamps which will divide by zero
-						timeline.push_front(TimedInstruction{
-							time:last_mouse_time,
-							instruction:PhysicsInputInstruction::ReplaceMouse(
-								MouseState{time:last_mouse_time,pos:self.next_mouse.pos},
-								MouseState{time:ins.time,pos:m}
-							),
-						});
-						//delay physics execution until we have an interpolation target
-						mouse_blocking=true;
-					}
-					last_mouse_time=ins.time;
-					None
-				},
-				InputInstruction::MoveForward(s)=>Some(PhysicsInputInstruction::SetMoveForward(s)),
-				InputInstruction::MoveLeft(s)=>Some(PhysicsInputInstruction::SetMoveLeft(s)),
-				InputInstruction::MoveBack(s)=>Some(PhysicsInputInstruction::SetMoveBack(s)),
-				InputInstruction::MoveRight(s)=>Some(PhysicsInputInstruction::SetMoveRight(s)),
-				InputInstruction::MoveUp(s)=>Some(PhysicsInputInstruction::SetMoveUp(s)),
-				InputInstruction::MoveDown(s)=>Some(PhysicsInputInstruction::SetMoveDown(s)),
-				InputInstruction::Jump(s)=>Some(PhysicsInputInstruction::SetJump(s)),
-				InputInstruction::Zoom(s)=>Some(PhysicsInputInstruction::SetZoom(s)),
-				InputInstruction::Reset=>Some(PhysicsInputInstruction::Reset),
-				InputInstruction::Idle=>Some(PhysicsInputInstruction::Idle),
-			}{
-				//non-mouse event
-				timeline.push_back(TimedInstruction{
-					time:ins.time,
-					instruction:phys_input,
-				});
-				
-				if mouse_blocking{
-					//assume the mouse has stopped moving after 10ms.
-					//shitty mice are 125Hz which is 8ms so this should cover that.
-					//setting this to 100us still doesn't print even though it's 10x lower than the polling rate,
-					//so mouse events are probably not handled separately from drawing and fire right before it :(
-					if Time::from_millis(10)<ins.time-self.next_mouse.time{
-						//push an event to extrapolate no movement from
-						timeline.push_front(TimedInstruction{
-							time:last_mouse_time,
-							instruction:PhysicsInputInstruction::SetNextMouse(MouseState{time:ins.time,pos:self.next_mouse.pos}),
-						});
-						last_mouse_time=ins.time;
-						//stop blocking. the mouse is not moving so the physics does not need to live in the past and wait for interpolation targets.
-						mouse_blocking=false;
-						true
-					}else{
-						false
-					}
-				}else{
-					//keep this up to date so that it can be used as a known-timestamp
-					//that the mouse was not moving when the mouse starts moving again
-					last_mouse_time=ins.time;
-					true
-				}
-			}else{
-				//mouse event
-				true
-			}{
-				//empty queue
-				while let Some(instruction)=timeline.pop_front(){
-					self.run(instruction.time);
-					self.process_instruction(TimedInstruction{
-						time:instruction.time,
-						instruction:PhysicsInstruction::Input(instruction.instruction),
-					});
-				}
-			}
-			self.output()
-		}))
+		self.bvh=crate::bvh::BvhNode::default();
 	}
 
 	pub fn output(&self)->PhysicsOutputState{
@@ -830,6 +744,15 @@ impl PhysicsState {
 		}
 	}
 
+	pub fn spawn(&mut self,spawn_point:Planar64Vec3){
+		self.game.stage_id=0;
+		self.spawn_point=spawn_point;
+		self.process_instruction(crate::instruction::TimedInstruction{
+			time:self.time,
+			instruction: PhysicsInstruction::Input(PhysicsInputInstruction::Reset),
+		});
+	}
+
 	pub fn generate_models(&mut self,indexed_models:&crate::model::IndexedModelInstances){
 		let mut starts=Vec::new();
 		let mut spawns=Vec::new();
@@ -1357,12 +1280,12 @@ impl crate::instruction::InstructionConsumer<PhysicsInstruction> for PhysicsStat
 		}
 		//selectively update body
 		match &ins.instruction {
-			//PhysicsInstruction::Input(InputInstruction::MoveMouse(_)) => (),//dodge time for mouse movement
+			PhysicsInstruction::Input(PhysicsInputInstruction::Idle)=>self.time=ins.time,//idle simply updates time
 			PhysicsInstruction::Input(_)
 			|PhysicsInstruction::ReachWalkTargetVelocity
 			|PhysicsInstruction::CollisionStart(_)
 			|PhysicsInstruction::CollisionEnd(_)
-			|PhysicsInstruction::StrafeTick => self.advance_time(ins.time),
+			|PhysicsInstruction::StrafeTick=>self.advance_time(ins.time),
 		}
 		match ins.instruction {
 			PhysicsInstruction::CollisionStart(c) => {

src/physics_worker.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+use crate::integer::Time;
+use crate::physics::{MouseState,PhysicsInputInstruction};
+use crate::instruction::{TimedInstruction,InstructionConsumer};
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub enum InputInstruction {
+	MoveMouse(glam::IVec2),
+	MoveRight(bool),
+	MoveUp(bool),
+	MoveBack(bool),
+	MoveLeft(bool),
+	MoveDown(bool),
+	MoveForward(bool),
+	Jump(bool),
+	Zoom(bool),
+	Reset,
+}
+pub enum Instruction{
+	Input(InputInstruction),
+	Render,
+	Resize(winit::dpi::PhysicalSize<u32>,crate::settings::UserSettings),
+	GenerateModels(crate::model::IndexedModelInstances),
+	ClearModels,
+	//Graphics(crate::graphics_worker::Instruction),
+}
+
+	pub fn new(mut physics:crate::physics::PhysicsState,mut graphics_worker:crate::compat_worker::INWorker<crate::graphics_worker::Instruction>)->crate::compat_worker::QNWorker<TimedInstruction<Instruction>>{
+		let mut mouse_blocking=true;
+		let mut last_mouse_time=physics.next_mouse.time;
+		let mut timeline=std::collections::VecDeque::new();
+		crate::compat_worker::QNWorker::new(move |ins:TimedInstruction<Instruction>|{
+			if if let Some(phys_input)=match &ins.instruction{
+				Instruction::Input(input_instruction)=>match input_instruction{
+					&InputInstruction::MoveMouse(m)=>{
+						if mouse_blocking{
+							//tell the game state which is living in the past about its future
+							timeline.push_front(TimedInstruction{
+								time:last_mouse_time,
+								instruction:PhysicsInputInstruction::SetNextMouse(MouseState{time:ins.time,pos:m}),
+							});
+						}else{
+							//mouse has just started moving again after being still for longer than 10ms.
+							//replace the entire mouse interpolation state to avoid an intermediate state with identical m0.t m1.t timestamps which will divide by zero
+							timeline.push_front(TimedInstruction{
+								time:last_mouse_time,
+								instruction:PhysicsInputInstruction::ReplaceMouse(
+									MouseState{time:last_mouse_time,pos:physics.next_mouse.pos},
+									MouseState{time:ins.time,pos:m}
+								),
+							});
+							//delay physics execution until we have an interpolation target
+							mouse_blocking=true;
+						}
+						last_mouse_time=ins.time;
+						None
+					},
+					&InputInstruction::MoveForward(s)=>Some(PhysicsInputInstruction::SetMoveForward(s)),
+					&InputInstruction::MoveLeft(s)=>Some(PhysicsInputInstruction::SetMoveLeft(s)),
+					&InputInstruction::MoveBack(s)=>Some(PhysicsInputInstruction::SetMoveBack(s)),
+					&InputInstruction::MoveRight(s)=>Some(PhysicsInputInstruction::SetMoveRight(s)),
+					&InputInstruction::MoveUp(s)=>Some(PhysicsInputInstruction::SetMoveUp(s)),
+					&InputInstruction::MoveDown(s)=>Some(PhysicsInputInstruction::SetMoveDown(s)),
+					&InputInstruction::Jump(s)=>Some(PhysicsInputInstruction::SetJump(s)),
+					&InputInstruction::Zoom(s)=>Some(PhysicsInputInstruction::SetZoom(s)),
+					InputInstruction::Reset=>Some(PhysicsInputInstruction::Reset),
+				},
+				Instruction::GenerateModels(_)=>Some(PhysicsInputInstruction::Idle),
+				Instruction::ClearModels=>Some(PhysicsInputInstruction::Idle),
+				Instruction::Resize(_,_)=>Some(PhysicsInputInstruction::Idle),
+				Instruction::Render=>Some(PhysicsInputInstruction::Idle),
+			}{
+				//non-mouse event
+				timeline.push_back(TimedInstruction{
+					time:ins.time,
+					instruction:phys_input,
+				});
+				
+				if mouse_blocking{
+					//assume the mouse has stopped moving after 10ms.
+					//shitty mice are 125Hz which is 8ms so this should cover that.
+					//setting this to 100us still doesn't print even though it's 10x lower than the polling rate,
+					//so mouse events are probably not handled separately from drawing and fire right before it :(
+					if Time::from_millis(10)<ins.time-physics.next_mouse.time{
+						//push an event to extrapolate no movement from
+						timeline.push_front(TimedInstruction{
+							time:last_mouse_time,
+							instruction:PhysicsInputInstruction::SetNextMouse(MouseState{time:ins.time,pos:physics.next_mouse.pos}),
+						});
+						last_mouse_time=ins.time;
+						//stop blocking. the mouse is not moving so the physics does not need to live in the past and wait for interpolation targets.
+						mouse_blocking=false;
+						true
+					}else{
+						false
+					}
+				}else{
+					//keep this up to date so that it can be used as a known-timestamp
+					//that the mouse was not moving when the mouse starts moving again
+					last_mouse_time=ins.time;
+					true
+				}
+			}else{
+				//mouse event
+				true
+			}{
+				//empty queue
+				while let Some(instruction)=timeline.pop_front(){
+					physics.run(instruction.time);
+					physics.process_instruction(TimedInstruction{
+						time:instruction.time,
+						instruction:crate::physics::PhysicsInstruction::Input(instruction.instruction),
+					});
+				}
+			}
+			match ins.instruction{
+				Instruction::Render=>{
+					graphics_worker.send(crate::graphics_worker::Instruction::Render(physics.output(),ins.time,physics.next_mouse.pos)).unwrap();
+				},
+				Instruction::Resize(size,user_settings)=>{
+					graphics_worker.send(crate::graphics_worker::Instruction::Resize(size,user_settings)).unwrap();
+				},
+				Instruction::GenerateModels(indexed_model_instances)=>{
+					physics.generate_models(&indexed_model_instances);
+					physics.spawn(indexed_model_instances.spawn_point);
+					graphics_worker.send(crate::graphics_worker::Instruction::GenerateModels(indexed_model_instances)).unwrap();
+				},
+				Instruction::ClearModels=>{
+					physics.clear();
+					graphics_worker.send(crate::graphics_worker::Instruction::ClearModels).unwrap();
+				},
+				_=>(),
+			}
+		})
+	}

src/settings.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
 use crate::integer::{Ratio64,Ratio64Vec2};
+#[derive(Clone)]
 struct Ratio{
 	ratio:f64,
 }
+#[derive(Clone)]
 enum DerivedFov{
 	FromScreenAspect,
 	FromAspect(Ratio),
 }
+#[derive(Clone)]
 enum Fov{
 	Exactly{x:f64,y:f64},
 	SpecifyXDeriveY{x:f64,y:DerivedFov},
@@ -16,9 +19,11 @@ impl Default for Fov{
 		Fov::SpecifyYDeriveX{x:DerivedFov::FromScreenAspect,y:1.0}
 	}
 }
+#[derive(Clone)]
 enum DerivedSensitivity{
 	FromRatio(Ratio64),
 }
+#[derive(Clone)]
 enum Sensitivity{
 	Exactly{x:Ratio64,y:Ratio64},
 	SpecifyXDeriveY{x:Ratio64,y:DerivedSensitivity},
@@ -30,7 +35,7 @@ impl Default for Sensitivity{
 	}
 }
 
-#[derive(Default)]
+#[derive(Default,Clone)]
 pub struct UserSettings{
 	fov:Fov,
 	sensitivity:Sensitivity,

src/setup.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
+use crate::instruction::TimedInstruction;
+use crate::window::WindowInstruction;
+
+fn optional_features()->wgpu::Features{
+	wgpu::Features::TEXTURE_COMPRESSION_ASTC
+	|wgpu::Features::TEXTURE_COMPRESSION_ETC2
+}
+fn required_features()->wgpu::Features{
+	wgpu::Features::TEXTURE_COMPRESSION_BC
+}
+fn required_downlevel_capabilities()->wgpu::DownlevelCapabilities{
+	wgpu::DownlevelCapabilities{
+		flags:wgpu::DownlevelFlags::empty(),
+		shader_model:wgpu::ShaderModel::Sm5,
+		..wgpu::DownlevelCapabilities::default()
+	}
+}
+pub fn required_limits()->wgpu::Limits{
+	wgpu::Limits::default()
+}
+
+struct SetupContextPartial1{
+	backends:wgpu::Backends,
+	instance:wgpu::Instance,
+}
+fn create_window(title:&str,event_loop:&winit::event_loop::EventLoop<()>)->Result<winit::window::Window,winit::error::OsError>{
+	let mut builder = winit::window::WindowBuilder::new();
+	builder = builder.with_title(title);
+	#[cfg(windows_OFF)] // TODO
+	{
+		use winit::platform::windows::WindowBuilderExtWindows;
+		builder = builder.with_no_redirection_bitmap(true);
+	}
+	builder.build(event_loop)
+}
+fn create_instance()->SetupContextPartial1{
+	let backends=wgpu::util::backend_bits_from_env().unwrap_or_else(wgpu::Backends::all);
+	let dx12_shader_compiler=wgpu::util::dx12_shader_compiler_from_env().unwrap_or_default();
+	SetupContextPartial1{
+		backends,
+		instance:wgpu::Instance::new(wgpu::InstanceDescriptor{
+			backends,
+			dx12_shader_compiler,
+		}),
+	}
+}
+impl SetupContextPartial1{
+	fn create_surface(self,window:&winit::window::Window)->Result<SetupContextPartial2,wgpu::CreateSurfaceError>{
+		Ok(SetupContextPartial2{
+			backends:self.backends,
+			surface:unsafe{self.instance.create_surface(window)}?,
+			instance:self.instance,
+		})
+	}
+}
+struct SetupContextPartial2{
+	backends:wgpu::Backends,
+	instance:wgpu::Instance,
+	surface:wgpu::Surface,
+}
+impl SetupContextPartial2{
+	fn pick_adapter(self)->SetupContextPartial3{
+		let adapter;
+
+		let optional_features=optional_features();
+		let required_features=required_features();
+
+		//no helper function smh gotta write it myself
+		let adapters=self.instance.enumerate_adapters(self.backends);
+
+		let mut chosen_adapter=None;
+		let mut chosen_adapter_score=0;
+		for adapter in adapters {
+			if !adapter.is_surface_supported(&self.surface) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			let score=match adapter.get_info().device_type{
+				wgpu::DeviceType::IntegratedGpu=>3,
+				wgpu::DeviceType::DiscreteGpu=>4,
+				wgpu::DeviceType::VirtualGpu=>2,
+				wgpu::DeviceType::Other|wgpu::DeviceType::Cpu=>1,
+			};
+
+			let adapter_features=adapter.features();
+			if chosen_adapter_score<score&&adapter_features.contains(required_features) {
+				chosen_adapter_score=score;
+				chosen_adapter=Some(adapter);
+			}
+		}
+
+		if let Some(maybe_chosen_adapter)=chosen_adapter{
+			adapter=maybe_chosen_adapter;
+		}else{
+			panic!("No suitable GPU adapters found on the system!");
+		}
+
+
+		let adapter_info=adapter.get_info();
+		println!("Using {} ({:?})", adapter_info.name, adapter_info.backend);
+
+		let required_downlevel_capabilities=required_downlevel_capabilities();
+		let downlevel_capabilities=adapter.get_downlevel_capabilities();
+		assert!(
+			downlevel_capabilities.shader_model >= required_downlevel_capabilities.shader_model,
+			"Adapter does not support the minimum shader model required to run this example: {:?}",
+			required_downlevel_capabilities.shader_model
+		);
+		assert!(
+			downlevel_capabilities
+				.flags
+				.contains(required_downlevel_capabilities.flags),
+			"Adapter does not support the downlevel capabilities required to run this example: {:?}",
+			required_downlevel_capabilities.flags - downlevel_capabilities.flags
+		);
+		SetupContextPartial3{
+			instance:self.instance,
+			surface:self.surface,
+			adapter,
+		}
+	}
+}
+struct SetupContextPartial3{
+	instance:wgpu::Instance,
+	surface:wgpu::Surface,
+	adapter:wgpu::Adapter,
+}
+impl SetupContextPartial3{
+	fn request_device(self)->SetupContextPartial4{
+		let optional_features=optional_features();
+		let required_features=required_features();
+
+		// Make sure we use the texture resolution limits from the adapter, so we can support images the size of the surface.
+		let needed_limits=required_limits().using_resolution(self.adapter.limits());
+
+		let trace_dir=std::env::var("WGPU_TRACE");
+		let (device, queue)=pollster::block_on(self.adapter
+			.request_device(
+				&wgpu::DeviceDescriptor {
+					label: None,
+					features: (optional_features & self.adapter.features()) | required_features,
+					limits: needed_limits,
+				},
+				trace_dir.ok().as_ref().map(std::path::Path::new),
+			))
+			.expect("Unable to find a suitable GPU adapter!");
+
+		SetupContextPartial4{
+			instance:self.instance,
+			surface:self.surface,
+			adapter:self.adapter,
+			device,
+			queue,
+		}
+	}
+}
+struct SetupContextPartial4{
+	instance:wgpu::Instance,
+	surface:wgpu::Surface,
+	adapter:wgpu::Adapter,
+	device:wgpu::Device,
+	queue:wgpu::Queue,
+}
+impl SetupContextPartial4{
+	fn configure_surface(self,size:&winit::dpi::PhysicalSize<u32>)->SetupContext{
+		let mut config=self.surface
+			.get_default_config(&self.adapter, size.width, size.height)
+			.expect("Surface isn't supported by the adapter.");
+		let surface_view_format=config.format.add_srgb_suffix();
+		config.view_formats.push(surface_view_format);
+		self.surface.configure(&self.device, &config);
+
+		SetupContext{
+			instance:self.instance,
+			surface:self.surface,
+			device:self.device,
+			queue:self.queue,
+			config,
+		}
+	}
+}
+pub struct SetupContext{
+	pub instance:wgpu::Instance,
+	pub surface:wgpu::Surface,
+	pub device:wgpu::Device,
+	pub queue:wgpu::Queue,
+	pub config:wgpu::SurfaceConfiguration,
+}
+
+pub fn setup(title:&str)->SetupContextSetup{
+	let event_loop=winit::event_loop::EventLoop::new().unwrap();
+
+	let window=create_window(title,&event_loop).unwrap();
+
+	println!("Initializing the surface...");
+
+	let partial_1=create_instance();
+
+	let partial_2=partial_1.create_surface(&window).unwrap();
+
+	let partial_3=partial_2.pick_adapter();
+
+	let partial_4=partial_3.request_device();
+
+	SetupContextSetup{
+		window,
+		event_loop,
+		partial_context:partial_4,
+	}
+}
+
+pub struct SetupContextSetup{
+	window:winit::window::Window,
+	event_loop:winit::event_loop::EventLoop<()>,
+	partial_context:SetupContextPartial4,
+}
+
+impl SetupContextSetup{
+	fn into_split(self)->(winit::window::Window,winit::event_loop::EventLoop<()>,SetupContext){
+		let size=self.window.inner_size();
+		//Steal values and drop self
+		(
+			self.window,
+			self.event_loop,
+			self.partial_context.configure_surface(&size),
+		)
+	}
+	pub fn start(self){
+		let (window,event_loop,setup_context)=self.into_split();
+
+		//dedicated thread to ping request redraw back and resize the window doesn't seem logical
+
+		let window=crate::window::WindowContextSetup::new(&setup_context,window);
+		//the thread that spawns the physics thread
+		let window_thread=window.into_worker(setup_context);
+
+		println!("Entering event loop...");
+		let root_time=std::time::Instant::now();
+		run_event_loop(event_loop,window_thread,root_time).unwrap();
+	}
+}
+
+fn run_event_loop(
+	event_loop:winit::event_loop::EventLoop<()>,
+	mut window_thread:crate::compat_worker::QNWorker<TimedInstruction<WindowInstruction>>,
+	root_time:std::time::Instant
+	)->Result<(),winit::error::EventLoopError>{
+		event_loop.run(move |event,elwt|{
+			let time=crate::integer::Time::from_nanos(root_time.elapsed().as_nanos() as i64);
+			// *control_flow=if cfg!(feature="metal-auto-capture"){
+			// 	winit::event_loop::ControlFlow::Exit
+			// }else{
+			// 	winit::event_loop::ControlFlow::Poll
+			// };
+			match event{
+				winit::event::Event::AboutToWait=>{
+					window_thread.send(TimedInstruction{time,instruction:WindowInstruction::RequestRedraw}).unwrap();
+				}
+				winit::event::Event::WindowEvent {
+					event:
+						// WindowEvent::Resized(size)
+						// | WindowEvent::ScaleFactorChanged {
+						// 	new_inner_size: &mut size,
+						// 	..
+						// },
+						winit::event::WindowEvent::Resized(size),//ignoring scale factor changed for now because mutex bruh
+					window_id:_,
+				} => {
+					window_thread.send(TimedInstruction{time,instruction:WindowInstruction::Resize(size)}).unwrap();
+				}
+				winit::event::Event::WindowEvent{event,..}=>match event{
+					winit::event::WindowEvent::KeyboardInput{
+						event:
+							winit::event::KeyEvent {
+							logical_key: winit::keyboard::Key::Named(winit::keyboard::NamedKey::Escape),
+								state: winit::event::ElementState::Pressed,
+								..
+							},
+						..
+					}
+					|winit::event::WindowEvent::CloseRequested=>{
+						elwt.exit();
+					}
+					winit::event::WindowEvent::RedrawRequested=>{
+						window_thread.send(TimedInstruction{time,instruction:WindowInstruction::Render}).unwrap();
+					}
+					_=>{
+						window_thread.send(TimedInstruction{time,instruction:WindowInstruction::WindowEvent(event)}).unwrap();
+					}
+				},
+				winit::event::Event::DeviceEvent{
+					event,
+					..
+				} => {
+					window_thread.send(TimedInstruction{time,instruction:WindowInstruction::DeviceEvent(event)}).unwrap();
+				},
+				_=>{}
+			}
+		})
+}

src/window.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+use crate::instruction::TimedInstruction;
+use crate::physics_worker::InputInstruction;
+
+pub enum WindowInstruction{
+	Resize(winit::dpi::PhysicalSize<u32>),
+	WindowEvent(winit::event::WindowEvent),
+	DeviceEvent(winit::event::DeviceEvent),
+	RequestRedraw,
+	Render,
+}
+
+//holds thread handles to dispatch to
+struct WindowContext<'a>{
+	manual_mouse_lock:bool,
+	mouse:crate::physics::MouseState,//std::sync::Arc<std::sync::Mutex<>>
+	screen_size:glam::UVec2,
+	user_settings:crate::settings::UserSettings,
+	window:winit::window::Window,
+	physics_thread:crate::compat_worker::QNWorker<'a, TimedInstruction<crate::physics_worker::Instruction>>,
+}
+
+impl WindowContext<'_>{
+	fn get_middle_of_screen(&self)->winit::dpi::PhysicalPosition<f32>{
+		winit::dpi::PhysicalPosition::new(self.screen_size.x as f32/2.0, self.screen_size.y as f32/2.0)
+	}
+	fn window_event(&mut self,time:crate::integer::Time,event: winit::event::WindowEvent) {
+		match event {
+			winit::event::WindowEvent::DroppedFile(path)=>{
+				//blocking because it's simpler...
+				if let Some(indexed_model_instances)=crate::load_file(path){
+					self.physics_thread.send(TimedInstruction{time,instruction:crate::physics_worker::Instruction::ClearModels}).unwrap();
+					self.physics_thread.send(TimedInstruction{time,instruction:crate::physics_worker::Instruction::GenerateModels(indexed_model_instances)}).unwrap();
+				}
+			},
+			winit::event::WindowEvent::Focused(state)=>{
+				//pause unpause
+				//recalculate pressed keys on focus
+			},
+			winit::event::WindowEvent::KeyboardInput{
+				event:winit::event::KeyEvent{state,logical_key,repeat:false,..},
+				..
+			}=>{
+				let s=match state{
+					winit::event::ElementState::Pressed=>true,
+					winit::event::ElementState::Released=>false,
+				};
+				match logical_key{
+					winit::keyboard::Key::Named(winit::keyboard::NamedKey::Tab)=>{
+						if s{
+							self.manual_mouse_lock=false;
+							match self.window.set_cursor_position(self.get_middle_of_screen()){
+								Ok(())=>(),
+								Err(e)=>println!("Could not set cursor position: {:?}",e),
+							}
+							match self.window.set_cursor_grab(winit::window::CursorGrabMode::None){
+								Ok(())=>(),
+								Err(e)=>println!("Could not release cursor: {:?}",e),
+							}
+						}else{
+							//if cursor is outside window don't lock but apparently there's no get pos function
+							//let pos=window.get_cursor_pos();
+							match self.window.set_cursor_grab(winit::window::CursorGrabMode::Locked){
+								Ok(())=>(),
+								Err(_)=>{
+									match self.window.set_cursor_grab(winit::window::CursorGrabMode::Confined){
+										Ok(())=>(),
+										Err(e)=>{
+											self.manual_mouse_lock=true;
+											println!("Could not confine cursor: {:?}",e)
+										},
+									}
+								}
+							}
+						}
+						self.window.set_cursor_visible(s);
+					},
+					winit::keyboard::Key::Named(winit::keyboard::NamedKey::F11)=>{
+						if s{
+							if self.window.fullscreen().is_some(){
+								self.window.set_fullscreen(None);
+							}else{
+								self.window.set_fullscreen(Some(winit::window::Fullscreen::Borderless(None)));
+							}
+						}
+					},
+					winit::keyboard::Key::Named(winit::keyboard::NamedKey::Escape)=>{
+						if s{
+							self.manual_mouse_lock=false;
+							match self.window.set_cursor_grab(winit::window::CursorGrabMode::None){
+								Ok(())=>(),
+								Err(e)=>println!("Could not release cursor: {:?}",e),
+							}
+							self.window.set_cursor_visible(true);
+						}
+					},
+					keycode=>{
+						if let Some(input_instruction)=match keycode{
+							winit::keyboard::Key::Named(winit::keyboard::NamedKey::Space)=>Some(InputInstruction::Jump(s)),
+							winit::keyboard::Key::Character(key)=>match key.as_str(){
+								"w"=>Some(InputInstruction::MoveForward(s)),
+								"a"=>Some(InputInstruction::MoveLeft(s)),
+								"s"=>Some(InputInstruction::MoveBack(s)),
+								"d"=>Some(InputInstruction::MoveRight(s)),
+								"e"=>Some(InputInstruction::MoveUp(s)),
+								"q"=>Some(InputInstruction::MoveDown(s)),
+								"z"=>Some(InputInstruction::Zoom(s)),
+								"r"=>if s{Some(InputInstruction::Reset)}else{None},
+								_=>None,
+							},
+							_=>None,
+						}{
+							self.physics_thread.send(TimedInstruction{
+								time,
+								instruction:crate::physics_worker::Instruction::Input(input_instruction),
+							}).unwrap();
+						}
+					},
+				}
+			},
+			_=>(),
+		}
+	}
+
+	fn device_event(&mut self,time:crate::integer::Time,event: winit::event::DeviceEvent) {
+		match event {
+			winit::event::DeviceEvent::MouseMotion {
+			    delta,//these (f64,f64) are integers on my machine
+			} => {
+				if self.manual_mouse_lock{
+					match self.window.set_cursor_position(self.get_middle_of_screen()){
+						Ok(())=>(),
+						Err(e)=>println!("Could not set cursor position: {:?}",e),
+					}
+				}
+				//do not step the physics because the mouse polling rate is higher than the physics can run.
+				//essentially the previous input will be overwritten until a true step runs
+				//which is fine because they run all the time.
+				let delta=glam::ivec2(delta.0 as i32,delta.1 as i32);
+				self.mouse.pos+=delta;
+				self.physics_thread.send(TimedInstruction{
+					time,
+					instruction:crate::physics_worker::Instruction::Input(InputInstruction::MoveMouse(self.mouse.pos)),
+				}).unwrap();
+			},
+			winit::event::DeviceEvent::MouseWheel {
+			    delta,
+			} => {
+				println!("mousewheel {:?}",delta);
+				if false{//self.physics.style.use_scroll{
+					self.physics_thread.send(TimedInstruction{
+						time,
+						instruction:crate::physics_worker::Instruction::Input(InputInstruction::Jump(true)),//activates the immediate jump path, but the style modifier prevents controls&CONTROL_JUMP bit from being set to auto jump
+					}).unwrap();
+				}
+			}
+			_=>(),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+pub struct WindowContextSetup{
+	user_settings:crate::settings::UserSettings,
+	window:winit::window::Window,
+	physics:crate::physics::PhysicsState,
+	graphics:crate::graphics::GraphicsState,
+}
+
+impl WindowContextSetup{
+	pub fn new(context:&crate::setup::SetupContext,window:winit::window::Window)->Self{
+		//wee
+		let user_settings=crate::settings::read_user_settings();
+
+		let args:Vec<String>=std::env::args().collect();
+		let indexed_model_instances=if args.len()==2{
+			crate::load_file(std::path::PathBuf::from(&args[1]))
+		}else{
+			None
+		}.unwrap_or(crate::default_models());
+
+		let mut physics=crate::physics::PhysicsState::default();
+		physics.load_user_settings(&user_settings);
+		physics.generate_models(&indexed_model_instances);
+		physics.spawn(indexed_model_instances.spawn_point);
+
+		let mut graphics=crate::graphics::GraphicsState::new(&context.device,&context.queue,&context.config);
+		graphics.load_user_settings(&user_settings);
+		graphics.generate_models(&context.device,&context.queue,indexed_model_instances);
+
+		Self{
+			user_settings,
+			window,
+			graphics,
+			physics,
+		}
+	}
+
+	fn into_context<'a>(self,setup_context:crate::setup::SetupContext)->WindowContext<'a>{
+		let screen_size=glam::uvec2(setup_context.config.width,setup_context.config.height);
+		let graphics_thread=crate::graphics_worker::new(self.graphics,setup_context.config,setup_context.surface,setup_context.device,setup_context.queue);
+		WindowContext{
+			manual_mouse_lock:false,
+			mouse:crate::physics::MouseState::default(),
+			//make sure to update this!!!!!
+			screen_size,
+			user_settings:self.user_settings,
+			window:self.window,
+			physics_thread:crate::physics_worker::new(self.physics,graphics_thread),
+		}
+	}
+
+	pub fn into_worker<'a>(self,setup_context:crate::setup::SetupContext)->crate::compat_worker::QNWorker<'a,TimedInstruction<WindowInstruction>>{
+		let mut window_context=self.into_context(setup_context);
+		crate::compat_worker::QNWorker::new(move |ins:TimedInstruction<WindowInstruction>|{
+			match ins.instruction{
+				WindowInstruction::RequestRedraw=>{
+					window_context.window.request_redraw();
+				}
+				WindowInstruction::WindowEvent(window_event)=>{
+					window_context.window_event(ins.time,window_event);
+				},
+				WindowInstruction::DeviceEvent(device_event)=>{
+					window_context.device_event(ins.time,device_event);
+				},
+				WindowInstruction::Resize(size)=>{
+					window_context.physics_thread.send(
+						TimedInstruction{
+							time:ins.time,
+							instruction:crate::physics_worker::Instruction::Resize(size,window_context.user_settings.clone())
+						}
+					).unwrap();
+				}
+				WindowInstruction::Render=>{
+					window_context.physics_thread.send(
+						TimedInstruction{
+							time:ins.time,
+							instruction:crate::physics_worker::Instruction::Render
+						}
+					).unwrap();
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

src/worker.rs

@@ -1,17 +1,69 @@
 use std::thread;
 use std::sync::{mpsc,Arc};
-use parking_lot::Mutex;
+use parking_lot::{Mutex,Condvar};
+
+//WorkerPool
+struct Pool(u32);
+enum PoolOrdering{
+	Single,//single thread cannot get out of order
+	Ordered(u32),//order matters and should be buffered/dropped according to ControlFlow
+	Unordered(u32),//order does not matter
+}
+//WorkerInput
+enum Input{
+	//no input, workers have everything needed at creation
+	None,
+	//Immediate input to any available worker, dropped if they are overflowing (all workers are busy)
+	Immediate,
+	//Queued input is ordered, but serial jobs that mutate state (such as running physics) can only be done with a single worker
+	Queued,//"Fifo"
+	//Query a function to get next input when a thread becomes available
+	//worker stops querying when Query function returns None and dies after all threads complete
+	//lifetimes sound crazy on this one
+	Query,
+	//Queue of length one, the input is replaced if it is submitted twice before the current work finishes
+	Mailbox,
+}
+//WorkerOutput
+enum Output{
+	None(Pool),
+	Realtime(PoolOrdering),//outputs are dropped if they are out of order and order is demanded
+	Buffered(PoolOrdering),//outputs are held back internally if they are out of order and order is demanded
+}
+
+//It would be possible to implement all variants
+//with a query input function and callback output function but I'm not sure if that's worth it.
+//Immediate = Condvar
+//Queued = receiver.recv()
+//a callback function would need to use an async runtime!
+
+//realtime output is an arc mutex of the output value that is assigned every time a worker completes a job
+//buffered output produces a receiver object that can be passed to the creation of another worker
+//when ordering is requested, output is ordered by the order each thread is run
+//which is the same as the order that the input data is processed except for Input::None which has no input data
+//WorkerDescription
+struct Description{
+	input:Input,
+	output:Output,
+}
 
 //The goal here is to have a worker thread that parks itself when it runs out of work.
 //The worker thread publishes the result of its work back to the worker object for every item in the work queue.
+//Previous values do not matter as soon as a new value is produced, which is why it's called "Realtime"
 //The physics (target use case) knows when it has not changed the body, so not updating the value is also an option.
 
-pub struct Worker<Task:Send,Value:Clone> {
+/*
+QR = WorkerDescription{
+	input:Queued,
+	output:Realtime(Single),
+}
+*/
+pub struct QRWorker<Task:Send,Value:Clone>{
 	sender: mpsc::Sender<Task>,
 	value:Arc<Mutex<Value>>,
 }
 
-impl<Task:Send+'static,Value:Clone+Send+'static> Worker<Task,Value> {
+impl<Task:Send+'static,Value:Clone+Send+'static> QRWorker<Task,Value>{
 	pub fn new<F:FnMut(Task)->Value+Send+'static>(value:Value,mut f:F) -> Self {
 		let (sender, receiver) = mpsc::channel::<Task>();
 		let ret=Self {
@@ -45,28 +97,79 @@ impl<Task:Send+'static,Value:Clone+Send+'static> Worker<Task,Value> {
 	}
 }
 
-pub struct CompatWorker<Task,Value:Clone,F>{
-	data:std::marker::PhantomData<Task>,
-	f:F,
-	value:Value,
+/*
+QN = WorkerDescription{
+	input:Queued,
+	output:None(Single),
+}
+*/
+//None Output Worker does all its work internally from the perspective of the work submitter
+pub struct QNWorker<'a,Task:Send>{
+	sender: mpsc::Sender<Task>,
+	handle:thread::ScopedJoinHandle<'a,()>,
 }
 
-impl<Task,Value:Clone,F:FnMut(Task)->Value> CompatWorker<Task,Value,F> {
-	pub fn new(value:Value,f:F) -> Self {
-		Self {
-			f,
-			value,
-			data:std::marker::PhantomData,
+impl<'a,Task:Send+'a> QNWorker<'a,Task>{
+	pub fn new<F:FnMut(Task)+Send+'a>(scope:&'a thread::Scope<'a,'_>,mut f:F)->QNWorker<'a,Task>{
+		let (sender,receiver)=mpsc::channel::<Task>();
+		let handle=scope.spawn(move ||{
+			loop {
+				match receiver.recv() {
+					Ok(task)=>f(task),
+					Err(_)=>{
+						println!("Worker stopping.",);
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		});
+		Self{
+			sender,
+			handle,
 		}
 	}
-
-	pub fn send(&mut self,task:Task)->Result<(),()>{
-		self.value=(self.f)(task);
-		Ok(())
+	pub fn send(&self,task:Task)->Result<(),mpsc::SendError<Task>>{
+		self.sender.send(task)
 	}
+}
 
-	pub fn grab_clone(&self)->Value{
-		self.value.clone()
+/*
+IN = WorkerDescription{
+	input:Immediate,
+	output:None(Single),
+}
+*/
+//Inputs are dropped if the worker is busy
+pub struct INWorker<'a,Task:Send>{
+	sender: mpsc::SyncSender<Task>,
+	handle:thread::ScopedJoinHandle<'a,()>,
+}
+
+impl<'a,Task:Send+'a> INWorker<'a,Task>{
+	pub fn new<F:FnMut(Task)+Send+'a>(scope:&'a thread::Scope<'a,'_>,mut f:F)->INWorker<'a,Task>{
+		let (sender,receiver)=mpsc::sync_channel::<Task>(1);
+		let handle=scope.spawn(move ||{
+			loop {
+				match receiver.recv() {
+					Ok(task)=>f(task),
+					Err(_)=>{
+						println!("Worker stopping.",);
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		});
+		Self{
+			sender,
+			handle,
+		}
+	}
+	//blocking!
+	pub fn blocking_send(&self,task:Task)->Result<(), mpsc::SendError<Task>>{
+		self.sender.send(task)
+	}
+	pub fn send(&self,task:Task)->Result<(), mpsc::TrySendError<Task>>{
+		self.sender.try_send(task)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -74,7 +177,7 @@ impl<Task,Value:Clone,F:FnMut(Task)->Value> CompatWorker<Task,Value,F> {
 fn test_worker() {
 	println!("hiiiii");
 	// Create the worker thread
-	let worker = Worker::new(crate::physics::Body::with_pva(crate::integer::Planar64Vec3::ZERO,crate::integer::Planar64Vec3::ZERO,crate::integer::Planar64Vec3::ZERO),
+	let worker=QRWorker::new(crate::physics::Body::with_pva(crate::integer::Planar64Vec3::ZERO,crate::integer::Planar64Vec3::ZERO,crate::integer::Planar64Vec3::ZERO),
 		|_|crate::physics::Body::with_pva(crate::integer::Planar64Vec3::ONE,crate::integer::Planar64Vec3::ONE,crate::integer::Planar64Vec3::ONE)
 	);