md generic

these were supposed to be 3 voxels but were on the order of 3 units

engine/physics/src/body.rs

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ impl<T:Copy> std::ops::Neg for &Body<T>{
 impl<T> Body<T>
 	where Time<T>:Copy,
 {
-	pub const ZERO:Self=Self::new(vec3::ZERO,vec3::ZERO,vec3::ZERO,Time::ZERO);
+	pub const ZERO:Self=Self::new(vec3::zero(),vec3::zero(),vec3::zero(),Time::ZERO);
 	pub const fn new(position:Planar64Vec3,velocity:Planar64Vec3,acceleration:Planar64Vec3,time:Time<T>)->Self{
 		Self{
 			position,
@@ -107,8 +107,8 @@ impl<T> Body<T>
 		self.time+=dt.into();
 	}
 	pub fn infinity_dir(&self)->Option<Planar64Vec3>{
-		if self.velocity==vec3::ZERO{
-			if self.acceleration==vec3::ZERO{
+		if self.velocity==vec3::zero(){
+			if self.acceleration==vec3::zero(){
 				None
 			}else{
 				Some(self.acceleration)

engine/physics/src/face_crawler.rs

@@ -21,12 +21,6 @@ impl<M:MeshQuery> CrawlResult<M>{
 			CrawlResult::Hit(face,time)=>Some((face,time)),
 		}
 	}
-	pub fn miss(self)->Option<FEV<M>>{
-		match self{
-			CrawlResult::Miss(fev)=>Some(fev),
-			CrawlResult::Hit(_,_)=>None,
-		}
-	}
 }
 
 // TODO: move predict_collision_face_out algorithm in here or something

engine/physics/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 mod body;
-mod push_solve;
 mod face_crawler;
 mod model;
+mod push_solve;
+mod minimum_difference;
 
 pub mod physics;
 

engine/physics/src/minimum_difference.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,844 @@
+use strafesnet_common::integer::vec3;
+use strafesnet_common::integer::vec3::Vector3;
+use strafesnet_common::integer::{Fixed,Planar64,Planar64Vec3};
+
+use crate::model::{DirectedEdge,FEV,MeshQuery};
+
+// This algorithm is based on Lua code
+// written by Trey Reynolds in 2021
+
+type Simplex<const N:usize,Vert>=[Vert;N];
+#[derive(Clone,Copy)]
+enum Simplex1_3<Vert>{
+	Simplex1(Simplex<1,Vert>),
+	Simplex2(Simplex<2,Vert>),
+	Simplex3(Simplex<3,Vert>),
+}
+impl<Vert> Simplex1_3<Vert>{
+	fn push_front(self,v:Vert)->Simplex2_4<Vert>{
+		match self{
+			Simplex1_3::Simplex1([v0])=>Simplex2_4::Simplex2([v,v0]),
+			Simplex1_3::Simplex2([v0,v1])=>Simplex2_4::Simplex3([v,v0,v1]),
+			Simplex1_3::Simplex3([v0,v1,v2])=>Simplex2_4::Simplex4([v,v0,v1,v2]),
+		}
+	}
+}
+#[derive(Clone,Copy)]
+enum Simplex2_4<Vert>{
+	Simplex2(Simplex<2,Vert>),
+	Simplex3(Simplex<3,Vert>),
+	Simplex4(Simplex<4,Vert>),
+}
+
+/*
+local function absDet(r, u, v, w)
+	if w then
+		return math.abs((u - r):Cross(v - r):Dot(w - r))
+	elseif v then
+		return (u - r):Cross(v - r).magnitude
+	elseif u then
+		return (u - r).magnitude
+	else
+		return 1
+	end
+end
+*/
+impl<Vert> Simplex2_4<Vert>{
+	fn det_is_zero<M:MeshQuery<Vert=Vert>>(self,mesh:&M)->bool{
+		match self{
+			Self::Simplex4([p0,p1,p2,p3])=>{
+				let p0=mesh.vert(p0);
+				let p1=mesh.vert(p1);
+				let p2=mesh.vert(p2);
+				let p3=mesh.vert(p3);
+				(p1-p0).cross(p2-p0).dot(p3-p0)==Fixed::ZERO
+			},
+			Self::Simplex3([p0,p1,p2])=>{
+				let p0=mesh.vert(p0);
+				let p1=mesh.vert(p1);
+				let p2=mesh.vert(p2);
+				(p1-p0).cross(p2-p0)==vec3::zero()
+			},
+			Self::Simplex2([p0,p1])=>{
+				let p0=mesh.vert(p0);
+				let p1=mesh.vert(p1);
+				p1-p0==vec3::zero()
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+local function choosePerpendicularDirection(d)
+	local x, y, z = d.x, d.y, d.z
+	local best = math.min(x*x, y*y, z*z)
+	if x*x == best then
+		return Vector3.new(y*y + z*z, -x*y, -x*z)
+	elseif y*y == best then
+		return Vector3.new(-x*y, x*x + z*z, -y*z)
+	else
+		return Vector3.new(-x*z, -y*z, x*x + y*y)
+	end
+end
+*/
+fn choose_perpendicular_direction(d:Planar64Vec3)->Planar64Vec3{
+	let x=d.x.abs();
+	let y=d.y.abs();
+	let z=d.z.abs();
+	if x<y&&x<z{
+		Vector3::new([Fixed::ZERO,-d.z,d.y])
+	}else if y<z{
+		Vector3::new([d.z,Fixed::ZERO,-d.x])
+	}else{
+		Vector3::new([-d.y,d.x,Fixed::ZERO])
+	}
+}
+
+const fn choose_any_direction()->Planar64Vec3{
+	vec3::X
+}
+
+fn reduce1<M:MeshQuery>(
+	[v0]:Simplex<1,M::Vert>,
+	mesh:&M,
+	point:Planar64Vec3,
+)->Reduced<M::Vert>{
+	// --debug.profilebegin("reduceSimplex0")
+	// local a = a1 - a0
+	let p0=mesh.vert(v0);
+
+	// local p = -a
+	let p=-(p0+point);
+
+	// local direction = p
+	let mut dir=p;
+
+	// if direction.magnitude == 0 then
+	// 	direction = chooseAnyDirection()
+	if dir==vec3::zero(){
+		dir=choose_any_direction();
+	}
+
+	// return direction, a0, a1
+	Reduced{
+		dir,
+		simplex:Simplex1_3::Simplex1([v0]),
+	}
+}
+
+// local function reduceSimplex1(a0, a1, b0, b1)
+fn reduce2<M:MeshQuery>(
+	[v0,v1]:Simplex<2,M::Vert>,
+	mesh:&M,
+	point:Planar64Vec3,
+)->Reduced<M::Vert>{
+	// --debug.profilebegin("reduceSimplex1")
+	// local a = a1 - a0
+	// local b = b1 - b0
+	let p0=mesh.vert(v0);
+	let p1=mesh.vert(v1);
+
+	// local p = -a
+	// local u = b - a
+	let p=-(p0+point);
+	let u=p1-p0;
+
+	// -- modify to take into account the radiuses
+	// local p_u = p:Dot(u)
+	let p_u=p.dot(u);
+
+	// if p_u >= 0 then
+	if !p_u.is_negative(){
+		// local direction = u:Cross(p):Cross(u)
+		let direction=u.cross(p).cross(u);
+
+		// if direction.magnitude == 0 then
+		if direction==vec3::zero(){
+			return Reduced{
+				dir:choose_perpendicular_direction(u),
+				simplex:Simplex1_3::Simplex2([v0,v1]),
+			};
+		}
+
+		// -- modify the direction to take into account a0R and b0R
+		// return direction, a0, a1, b0, b1
+		return Reduced{
+			dir:direction.narrow_1().unwrap(),
+			simplex:Simplex1_3::Simplex2([v0,v1]),
+		};
+	}
+
+	// local direction = p
+	let mut dir=p;
+
+	// if direction.magnitude == 0 then
+	if dir==vec3::zero(){
+		dir=choose_perpendicular_direction(u);
+	}
+
+	// return direction, a0, a1
+	Reduced{
+		dir,
+		simplex:Simplex1_3::Simplex1([v0]),
+	}
+}
+
+// local function reduceSimplex2(a0, a1, b0, b1, c0, c1)
+fn reduce3<M:MeshQuery>(
+	[v0,mut v1,v2]:Simplex<3,M::Vert>,
+	mesh:&M,
+	point:Planar64Vec3,
+)->Reduced<M::Vert>{
+	// --debug.profilebegin("reduceSimplex2")
+	// local a = a1 - a0
+	// local b = b1 - b0
+	// local c = c1 - c0
+	let p0=mesh.vert(v0);
+	let p1=mesh.vert(v1);
+	let p2=mesh.vert(v2);
+
+	// local p = -a
+	// local u = b - a
+	// local v = c - a
+	let p=-(p0+point);
+	let mut u=p1-p0;
+	let v=p2-p0;
+
+	// local uv = u:Cross(v)
+	// local up = u:Cross(p)
+	// local pv = p:Cross(v)
+	// local uv_up = uv:Dot(up)
+	// local uv_pv = uv:Dot(pv)
+	let mut uv=u.cross(v);
+	let mut up=u.cross(p);
+	let pv=p.cross(v);
+	let uv_up=uv.dot(up);
+	let uv_pv=uv.dot(pv);
+
+	// if uv_up >= 0 and uv_pv >= 0 then
+	if !uv_up.is_negative()&&!uv_pv.is_negative(){
+		// local uvp = uv:Dot(p)
+		let uvp=uv.dot(p);
+
+		// local direction = uvp < 0 and -uv or uv
+		let direction=if uvp.is_negative(){
+			-uv
+		}else{
+			uv
+		};
+
+		// return direction, a0, a1, b0, b1, c0, c1
+		return Reduced{
+			dir:direction.narrow_1().unwrap(),
+			simplex:Simplex1_3::Simplex3([v0,v1,v2]),
+		};
+	}
+
+	// local u_u = u:Dot(u)
+	// local v_v = v:Dot(v)
+	// local uDist = uv_up/(u_u*v.magnitude)
+	// local vDist = uv_pv/(v_v*u.magnitude)
+	// local minDist2 = math.min(uDist, vDist)
+	let u_dist=uv_up*v.length();
+	let v_dist=uv_pv*u.length();
+
+	// if vDist == minDist2 then
+	if v_dist<u_dist{
+		u=v;
+		up=-pv;
+		uv=-uv;
+		// b0 = c0
+		// b1 = c1
+		v1=v2;
+	}
+
+	// local p_u = p:Dot(u)
+	let p_u=p.dot(u);
+
+	// if p_u >= 0 then
+	if !p_u.is_negative(){
+		// local direction = up:Cross(u)
+		let direction=up.cross(u);
+		// if direction.magnitude == 0 then
+		if direction==vec3::zero(){
+			// direction = uv
+			return Reduced{
+				dir:uv.narrow_1().unwrap(),
+				simplex:Simplex1_3::Simplex2([v0,v1]),
+			};
+		}
+
+		// return direction, a0, a1, b0, b1
+		return Reduced{
+			dir:direction.narrow_1().unwrap(),
+			simplex:Simplex1_3::Simplex2([v0,v1]),
+		};
+	}
+
+	// local direction = p
+	let dir=p;
+	// if direction.magnitude == 0 then
+	if dir==vec3::zero(){
+		// direction = uv
+		return Reduced{
+			dir:uv.narrow_1().unwrap(),
+			simplex:Simplex1_3::Simplex1([v0]),
+		};
+	}
+	// return direction, a0, a0
+	Reduced{
+		dir,
+		simplex:Simplex1_3::Simplex1([v0]),
+	}
+}
+
+// local function reduceSimplex3(a0, a1, b0, b1, c0, c1, d0, d1)
+fn reduce4<M:MeshQuery>(
+	[v0,mut v1,mut v2,v3]:Simplex<4,M::Vert>,
+	mesh:&M,
+	point:Planar64Vec3,
+)->Reduce<M::Vert>{
+	// --debug.profilebegin("reduceSimplex3")
+	// local a = a1 - a0
+	// local b = b1 - b0
+	// local c = c1 - c0
+	// local d = d1 - d0
+	let p0=mesh.vert(v0);
+	let p1=mesh.vert(v1);
+	let p2=mesh.vert(v2);
+	let p3=mesh.vert(v3);
+
+	// local p = -a
+	// local u = b - a
+	// local v = c - a
+	// local w = d - a
+	let p=-(p0+point);
+	let mut u=p1-p0;
+	let mut v=p2-p0;
+	let w=p3-p0;
+
+	// local uv = u:Cross(v)
+	// local vw = v:Cross(w)
+	// local wu = w:Cross(u)
+	// local uvw = uv:Dot(w)
+	// local pvw = vw:Dot(p)
+	// local upw = wu:Dot(p)
+	// local uvp = uv:Dot(p)
+	let mut uv=u.cross(v);
+	let vw=v.cross(w);
+	let wu=w.cross(u);
+	let uv_w=uv.dot(w);
+	let pv_w=vw.dot(p);
+	let up_w=wu.dot(p);
+	let uv_p=uv.dot(p);
+
+	// if pvw/uvw >= 0 and upw/uvw >= 0 and uvp/uvw >= 0 then
+	if !pv_w.div_sign(uv_w).is_negative()
+	 ||!up_w.div_sign(uv_w).is_negative()
+	 ||!uv_p.div_sign(uv_w).is_negative(){
+		// origin is contained, this is a positive detection
+		// local direction = Vector3.new(0, 0, 0)
+		// return direction, a0, a1, b0, b1, c0, c1, d0, d1
+		return Reduce::Escape([v0,v1,v2,v3]);
+	}
+
+	// local uvwSign = uvw < 0 and -1 or uvw > 0 and 1 or 0
+	// local uvDist = uvp*uvwSign/uv.magnitude
+	// local vwDist = pvw*uvwSign/vw.magnitude
+	// local wuDist = upw*uvwSign/wu.magnitude
+	// local minDist3 = math.min(uvDist, vwDist, wuDist)
+	let uv_dist=uv_p.mul_sign(uv_w);
+	let vw_dist=pv_w.mul_sign(uv_w);
+	let wu_dist=up_w.mul_sign(uv_w);
+	let wu_len=wu.length();
+	let uv_len=uv.length();
+	let vw_len=vw.length();
+
+	if vw_dist*wu_len<wu_dist*vw_len{
+		// if vwDist == minDist3 then
+		if vw_dist*uv_len<uv_dist*vw_len{
+			(u,v)=(v,w);
+			uv=vw;
+			// uv_p=pv_w; // unused
+			// b0, c0 = c0, d0
+			// b1, c1 = c1, d1
+			(v1,v2)=(v2,v3);
+		}else{
+			v2=v3;
+		}
+	}else{
+		// elseif wuDist == minDist3 then
+		if wu_dist*uv_len<uv_dist*wu_len{
+			(u,v)=(w,u);
+			uv=wu;
+			// uv_p=up_w; // unused
+			// b0, c0 = d0, b0
+			// b1, c1 = d1, b1
+			// before [a,b,c,d]
+			(v1,v2)=(v3,v1);
+			// after [a,d,b]
+		}else{
+			v2=v3;
+		}
+	}
+
+	// local up = u:Cross(p)
+	// local pv = p:Cross(v)
+	// local uv_up = uv:Dot(up)
+	// local uv_pv = uv:Dot(pv)
+	let mut up=u.cross(p);
+	let pv=p.cross(v);
+	let uv_up=uv.dot(up);
+	let uv_pv=uv.dot(pv);
+
+	// if uv_up >= 0 and uv_pv >= 0 then
+	if !uv_up.is_negative()&&!uv_pv.is_negative(){
+		// local direction = uvw < 0 and uv or -uv
+		// return direction, a0, a1, b0, b1, c0, c1
+		if uv_w.is_negative(){
+			return Reduce::Reduced(Reduced{
+				dir:uv.narrow_1().unwrap(),
+				simplex:Simplex1_3::Simplex3([v0,v1,v2]),
+			});
+		}else{
+			return Reduce::Reduced(Reduced{
+				dir:-uv.narrow_1().unwrap(),
+				simplex:Simplex1_3::Simplex3([v0,v1,v2]),
+			});
+		}
+	}
+
+	// local u_u = u:Dot(u)
+	// local v_v = v:Dot(v)
+	// local uDist = uv_up/(u_u*v.magnitude)
+	// local vDist = uv_pv/(v_v*u.magnitude)
+	// local minDist2 = math.min(uDist, vDist)
+	let u_dist=uv_up*v.length();
+	let v_dist=uv_pv*u.length();
+
+	// if vDist == minDist2 then
+	if v_dist<u_dist{
+		u=v;
+		up=-pv;
+		uv=-uv;
+		// b0 = c0
+		// b1 = c1
+		v1=v2;
+	}
+
+	// local p_u = p:Dot(u)
+	let p_u=p.dot(u);
+
+	// if p_u >= 0 then
+	if !p_u.is_negative(){
+		// local direction = up:Cross(u)
+		let direction=up.cross(u);
+		// if direction.magnitude == 0 then
+		if direction==vec3::zero(){
+			// direction = uvw < 0 and uv or -uv
+			// return direction, a0, a1, b0, b1
+			if uv_w.is_negative(){
+				return Reduce::Reduced(Reduced{
+					dir:uv.narrow_1().unwrap(),
+					simplex:Simplex1_3::Simplex2([v0,v1]),
+				});
+			}else{
+				return Reduce::Reduced(Reduced{
+					dir:-uv.narrow_1().unwrap(),
+					simplex:Simplex1_3::Simplex2([v0,v1]),
+				});
+			}
+		}
+
+		// return direction, a0, a1, b0, b1
+		return Reduce::Reduced(Reduced{
+			dir:direction.narrow_1().unwrap(),
+			simplex:Simplex1_3::Simplex2([v0,v1]),
+		});
+	}
+
+	// local direction = p
+	let dir=p;
+	// if direction.magnitude == 0 then
+	if dir==vec3::zero(){
+		// direction = uvw < 0 and uv or -uv
+		if uv_w.is_negative(){
+			return Reduce::Reduced(Reduced{
+				dir:uv.narrow_1().unwrap(),
+				simplex:Simplex1_3::Simplex1([v0]),
+			});
+		}else{
+			return Reduce::Reduced(Reduced{
+				dir:-uv.narrow_1().unwrap(),
+				simplex:Simplex1_3::Simplex1([v0]),
+			});
+		}
+	}
+
+	// return direction, a0, a1
+	Reduce::Reduced(Reduced{
+		dir,
+		simplex:Simplex1_3::Simplex1([v0]),
+	})
+}
+
+struct Reduced<Vert>{
+	dir:Planar64Vec3,
+	simplex:Simplex1_3<Vert>,
+}
+
+enum Reduce<Vert>{
+	Escape(Simplex<4,Vert>),
+	Reduced(Reduced<Vert>),
+}
+
+impl<Vert> Simplex2_4<Vert>{
+	fn reduce<M:MeshQuery<Vert=Vert>>(self,mesh:&M,point:Planar64Vec3)->Reduce<Vert>{
+		match self{
+			Self::Simplex2(simplex)=>Reduce::Reduced(reduce2(simplex,mesh,point)),
+			Self::Simplex3(simplex)=>Reduce::Reduced(reduce3(simplex,mesh,point)),
+			Self::Simplex4(simplex)=>reduce4(simplex,mesh,point),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+pub fn contains_point<M:MeshQuery>(mesh:&M,point:Planar64Vec3)->bool{
+	const ENABLE_FAST_FAIL:bool=true;
+	// TODO: remove mesh negation
+	minimum_difference::<ENABLE_FAST_FAIL,_,M>(&-mesh,point,
+		// on_exact
+		|is_intersecting,_simplex|{
+			is_intersecting
+		},
+		// on_escape
+		|_simplex|{
+			// intersection is guaranteed at this point
+			true
+		},
+		// fast_fail value
+		||false
+	)
+}
+
+//infinity fev algorithm state transition
+#[derive(Debug)]
+enum Transition<Vert>{
+	Done,//found closest vert, no edges are better
+	Vert(Vert),//transition to vert
+}
+enum EV<M:MeshQuery>{
+	Vert(M::Vert),
+	Edge(<M::Edge as DirectedEdge>::UndirectedEdge),
+}
+impl<M:MeshQuery> From<EV<M>> for FEV<M>{
+	fn from(value:EV<M>)->Self{
+		match value{
+			EV::Vert(minkowski_vert)=>FEV::Vert(minkowski_vert),
+			EV::Edge(minkowski_edge)=>FEV::Edge(minkowski_edge),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+trait Contains{
+	fn contains(&self,point:Planar64Vec3)->bool;
+}
+
+// convenience type to check if a point is within some threshold of a plane.
+struct ThickPlane{
+	point:Planar64Vec3,
+	normal:Vector3<Fixed<2,64>>,
+	epsilon:Fixed<3,96>,
+}
+impl ThickPlane{
+	fn new<M:MeshQuery>(mesh:&M,[v0,v1,v2]:Simplex<3,M::Vert>)->Self{
+		let p0=mesh.vert(v0);
+		let p1=mesh.vert(v1);
+		let p2=mesh.vert(v2);
+		let point=p0;
+		let normal=(p1-p0).cross(p2-p0);
+		// Allow ~ 2*sqrt(3) units of thickness on the plane
+		// This is to account for the variance of two voxels across the longest diagonal
+		let epsilon=(normal.length()*(Planar64::EPSILON*3)).wrap_3();
+		Self{point,normal,epsilon}
+	}
+}
+impl Contains for ThickPlane{
+	fn contains(&self,point:Planar64Vec3)->bool{
+		(point-self.point).dot(self.normal).abs()<=self.epsilon
+	}
+}
+
+struct ThickLine{
+	point:Planar64Vec3,
+	dir:Planar64Vec3,
+	epsilon:Fixed<4,128>,
+}
+impl ThickLine{
+	fn new<M:MeshQuery>(mesh:&M,[v0,v1]:Simplex<2,M::Vert>)->Self{
+		let p0=mesh.vert(v0);
+		let p1=mesh.vert(v1);
+		let point=p0;
+		let dir=p1-p0;
+		// Allow ~ 2*sqrt(3) units of thickness on the plane
+		// This is to account for the variance of two voxels across the longest diagonal
+		let epsilon=(dir.length_squared()*(Planar64::EPSILON*3)).widen_4();
+		Self{point,dir,epsilon}
+	}
+}
+impl Contains for ThickLine{
+	fn contains(&self,point:Planar64Vec3)->bool{
+		(point-self.point).cross(self.dir).length_squared()<=self.epsilon
+	}
+}
+
+struct EVFinder<'a,M,C>{
+	mesh:&'a M,
+	constraint:C,
+	best_distance_squared:Fixed<2,64>,
+}
+
+impl<M:MeshQuery,C:Contains> EVFinder<'_,M,C>{
+	fn next_transition_vert(&mut self,vert_id:M::Vert,point:Planar64Vec3)->Transition<M::Vert>{
+		let mut best_transition=Transition::Done;
+		for &directed_edge_id in self.mesh.vert_edges(vert_id).as_ref(){
+			//test if this edge's opposite vertex closer
+			let edge_verts=self.mesh.edge_verts(directed_edge_id.as_undirected());
+			//select opposite vertex
+			let test_vert_id=edge_verts.as_ref()[directed_edge_id.parity() as usize];
+			let test_pos=self.mesh.vert(test_vert_id);
+			let diff=point-test_pos;
+			let distance_squared=diff.dot(diff);
+			// ensure test_vert_id is coplanar to simplex
+			if distance_squared<self.best_distance_squared&&self.constraint.contains(test_pos){
+				best_transition=Transition::Vert(test_vert_id);
+				self.best_distance_squared=distance_squared;
+			}
+		}
+		best_transition
+	}
+	fn final_ev(&mut self,vert_id:M::Vert,point:Planar64Vec3)->EV<M>{
+		let mut best_transition=EV::Vert(vert_id);
+		let vert_pos=self.mesh.vert(vert_id);
+		let diff=point-vert_pos;
+		for &directed_edge_id in self.mesh.vert_edges(vert_id).as_ref(){
+			//test if this edge is closer
+			let edge_verts=self.mesh.edge_verts(directed_edge_id.as_undirected());
+			let test_vert_id=edge_verts.as_ref()[directed_edge_id.parity() as usize];
+			let test_pos=self.mesh.vert(test_vert_id);
+			let edge_n=test_pos-vert_pos;
+			let d=edge_n.dot(diff);
+			//test the edge
+			let edge_nn=edge_n.dot(edge_n);
+			// ensure edge contains closest point and directed_edge_id is coplanar to simplex
+			if !d.is_negative()&&d<=edge_nn&&self.constraint.contains(test_pos){
+				let distance_squared={
+					let c=diff.cross(edge_n);
+					//wrap for speed
+					(c.dot(c)/edge_nn).divide().wrap_2()
+				};
+				if distance_squared<=self.best_distance_squared{
+					best_transition=EV::Edge(directed_edge_id.as_undirected());
+					self.best_distance_squared=distance_squared;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		best_transition
+	}
+	fn crawl_boundaries(&mut self,mut vert_id:M::Vert,point:Planar64Vec3)->EV<M>{
+		loop{
+			match self.next_transition_vert(vert_id,point){
+				Transition::Done=>return self.final_ev(vert_id,point),
+				Transition::Vert(new_vert_id)=>vert_id=new_vert_id,
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+/// This function drops a vertex down to an edge or a face if the path from infinity did not cross any vertex-edge boundaries but the point is supposed to have already crossed a boundary down from a vertex
+fn crawl_to_closest_ev<M:MeshQuery>(mesh:&M,simplex:Simplex<2,M::Vert>,point:Planar64Vec3)->EV<M>{
+	// naively start at the closest vertex
+	// the closest vertex is not necessarily the one with the fewest boundary hops
+	// but it doesn't matter, we will get there regardless.
+	let (vert_id,best_distance_squared)=simplex.into_iter().map(|vert_id|{
+		let diff=point-mesh.vert(vert_id);
+		(vert_id,diff.dot(diff))
+	}).min_by_key(|&(_,d)|d).unwrap();
+
+	let constraint=ThickLine::new(mesh,simplex);
+	let mut finder=EVFinder{constraint,mesh,best_distance_squared};
+	//start on any vertex
+	//cross uncrossable vertex-edge boundaries until you find the closest vertex or edge
+	//cross edge-face boundary if it's uncrossable
+	finder.crawl_boundaries(vert_id,point)
+}
+
+/// This function drops a vertex down to an edge or a face if the path from infinity did not cross any vertex-edge boundaries but the point is supposed to have already crossed a boundary down from a vertex
+fn crawl_to_closest_fev<M:MeshQuery>(mesh:&M,simplex:Simplex<3,M::Vert>,point:Planar64Vec3)->FEV::<M>{
+	// naively start at the closest vertex
+	// the closest vertex is not necessarily the one with the fewest boundary hops
+	// but it doesn't matter, we will get there regardless.
+	let (vert_id,best_distance_squared)=simplex.into_iter().map(|vert_id|{
+		let diff=point-mesh.vert(vert_id);
+		(vert_id,diff.dot(diff))
+	}).min_by_key(|&(_,d)|d).unwrap();
+
+	let constraint=ThickPlane::new(mesh,simplex);
+	let mut finder=EVFinder{constraint,mesh,best_distance_squared};
+	//start on any vertex
+	//cross uncrossable vertex-edge boundaries until you find the closest vertex or edge
+	//cross edge-face boundary if it's uncrossable
+	match finder.crawl_boundaries(vert_id,point){
+		//if a vert is returned, it is the closest point to the infinity point
+		EV::Vert(vert_id)=>FEV::Vert(vert_id),
+		EV::Edge(edge_id)=>{
+			//cross to face if we are on the wrong side
+			let edge_n=mesh.edge_n(edge_id);
+			// point is multiplied by two because vert_sum sums two vertices.
+			let delta_pos=point*2-{
+				let &[v0,v1]=mesh.edge_verts(edge_id).as_ref();
+				mesh.vert(v0)+mesh.vert(v1)
+			};
+			for (i,&face_id) in mesh.edge_faces(edge_id).as_ref().iter().enumerate(){
+				//test if this face is closer
+				let (face_n,d)=mesh.face_nd(face_id);
+				//if test point is behind face, the face is invalid
+				// TODO: find out why I thought of this backwards
+				if !(face_n.dot(point)-d).is_positive(){
+					continue;
+				}
+				//edge-face boundary nd, n facing out of the face towards the edge
+				let boundary_n=face_n.cross(edge_n)*(i as i64*2-1);
+				let boundary_d=boundary_n.dot(delta_pos);
+				//is test point behind edge, i.e. contained in the face
+				if !boundary_d.is_positive(){
+					//both faces cannot pass this condition, return early if one does.
+					return FEV::Face(face_id);
+				}
+			}
+			FEV::Edge(edge_id)
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+pub fn closest_fev_not_inside<M:MeshQuery>(mesh:&M,point:Planar64Vec3)->Option<FEV<M>>{
+	const ENABLE_FAST_FAIL:bool=false;
+	// TODO: remove mesh negation
+	minimum_difference::<ENABLE_FAST_FAIL,_,M>(&-mesh,point,
+		// on_exact
+		|is_intersecting,simplex|{
+			if is_intersecting{
+				return None;
+			}
+			// Convert simplex to FEV
+			// Vertices must be inverted since the mesh is inverted
+			Some(match simplex{
+				Simplex1_3::Simplex1([v0])=>FEV::Vert(-v0),
+				Simplex1_3::Simplex2([v0,v1])=>{
+					// invert
+					let (v0,v1)=(-v0,-v1);
+					let ev=crawl_to_closest_ev(mesh,[v0,v1],point);
+					if !matches!(ev,EV::Edge(_)){
+						println!("I can't believe it's not an edge!");
+					}
+					ev.into()
+				},
+				Simplex1_3::Simplex3([v0,v1,v2])=>{
+					// invert
+					let (v0,v1,v2)=(-v0,-v1,-v2);
+					// Shimmy to the side until you find a face that contains the closest point
+					// it's ALWAYS representable as a face, but this algorithm may
+					// return E or V in edge cases but I don't think that will break the face crawler
+					let fev=crawl_to_closest_fev(mesh,[v0,v1,v2],point);
+					if !matches!(fev,FEV::Face(_)){
+						println!("I can't believe it's not a face!");
+					}
+					fev
+				},
+			})
+		},
+		// on_escape
+		|_simplex|{
+			// intersection is guaranteed at this point
+			// local norm, dist, u0, u1, v0, v1, w0, w1 = expand(queryP, queryQ, a0, a1, b0, b1, c0, c1, d0, d1, 1e-5)
+			// let simplex=refine_to_exact(mesh,simplex);
+			None
+		},
+		// fast_fail value is irrelevant and will never be returned!
+		||unreachable!()
+	)
+}
+
+// local function minimumDifference(
+// 	queryP, radiusP,
+// 	queryQ, radiusQ,
+// 	exitRadius, testIntersection
+// )
+fn minimum_difference<const ENABLE_FAST_FAIL:bool,T,M:MeshQuery>(
+	mesh:&M,
+	point:Planar64Vec3,
+	on_exact:impl FnOnce(bool,Simplex1_3<M::Vert>)->T,
+	on_escape:impl FnOnce(Simplex<4,M::Vert>)->T,
+	on_fast_fail:impl FnOnce()->T,
+)->T{
+	// local initialAxis = queryQ() - queryP()
+	// local new_point_p = queryP(initialAxis)
+	// local new_point_q = queryQ(-initialAxis)
+	// local direction, a0, a1, b0, b1, c0, c1, d0, d1
+	let mut initial_axis=mesh.hint_point()+point;
+	// degenerate case
+	if initial_axis==vec3::zero(){
+		initial_axis=choose_any_direction();
+	}
+	let last_point=mesh.farthest_vert(-initial_axis);
+	// this represents the 'a' value in the commented code
+	let mut last_pos=mesh.vert(last_point);
+	let Reduced{dir:mut direction,simplex:mut simplex_small}=reduce1([last_point],mesh,point);
+
+	// exitRadius = testIntersection and 0 or exitRadius or 1/0
+	// for _ = 1, 100 do
+	loop{
+		// new_point_p = queryP(-direction)
+		// new_point_q = queryQ(direction)
+		// local next_point = new_point_q - new_point_p
+		let next_point=mesh.farthest_vert(direction);
+		let next_pos=mesh.vert(next_point);
+
+		// if -direction:Dot(next_point) > (exitRadius + radiusP + radiusQ)*direction.magnitude then
+		if ENABLE_FAST_FAIL&&direction.dot(next_pos+point).is_negative(){
+			return on_fast_fail();
+		}
+
+		let simplex_big=simplex_small.push_front(next_point);
+
+		// if
+		// 	direction:Dot(next_point - a) <= 0 or
+		// 	absDet(next_point, a, b, c) < 1e-6
+		if !direction.dot(next_pos-last_pos).is_positive()
+		||simplex_big.det_is_zero(mesh){
+			// Found enough information to compute the exact closest point.
+			// local norm = direction.unit
+			// local dist = a:Dot(norm)
+			// local hits = -dist < radiusP + radiusQ
+			let is_intersecting=(last_pos+point).dot(direction).is_positive();
+			return on_exact(is_intersecting,simplex_small);
+		}
+
+		// direction, a0, a1, b0, b1, c0, c1, d0, d1 = reduceSimplex(new_point_p, new_point_q, a0, a1, b0, b1, c0, c1)
+		match simplex_big.reduce(mesh,point){
+			// if a and b and c and d then
+			Reduce::Escape(simplex)=>{
+				// Enough information to conclude that the meshes are intersecting.
+				// Topology information is computed if needed.
+				return on_escape(simplex);
+			},
+			Reduce::Reduced(reduced)=>{
+				direction=reduced.dir;
+				simplex_small=reduced.simplex;
+			},
+		}
+
+		// next loop this will be a
+		last_pos=next_pos;
+	}
+}
+
+// TODO: unit tests

engine/physics/src/model.rs

@@ -90,16 +90,9 @@ pub trait MeshQuery{
 		let &[v0,v1]=self.edge_verts(directed_edge_id.as_undirected()).as_ref();
 		(self.vert(v1)-self.vert(v0))*((directed_edge_id.parity() as i64)*2-1)
 	}
-	/// Returns an iterator over the vertices in the direction of the directed edges.
-	/// Intended to be used to find adjacent vertices:
-	/// `self.directed_verts(self.vert_edges(vert_id).as_ref())`
-	/// TODO: rewrite this function as `adjacent_vertices`
-	fn directed_verts(&self,edges:&[Self::Edge])->impl Iterator<Item=Self::Vert>{
-		edges.iter().map(|e|{
-			let edge_verts=self.edge_verts(e.as_undirected());
-			edge_verts.as_ref()[e.parity() as usize]
-		})
-	}
+	/// This must return a point inside the mesh.
+	fn hint_point(&self)->Planar64Vec3;
+	fn farthest_vert(&self,dir:Planar64Vec3)->Self::Vert;
 	fn vert(&self,vert_id:Self::Vert)->Planar64Vec3;
 	fn face_nd(&self,face_id:Self::Face)->(Self::Normal,Self::Offset);
 	fn face_edges(&self,face_id:Self::Face)->impl AsRef<[Self::Edge]>;
@@ -442,7 +435,7 @@ impl TryFrom<&model::Mesh> for PhysicsMesh{
 	}
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug)]
+#[derive(Debug,Clone,Copy)]
 pub struct PhysicsMeshView<'a>{
 	data:&'a PhysicsMeshData,
 	topology:&'a PhysicsMeshTopology,
@@ -457,13 +450,27 @@ impl MeshQuery for PhysicsMeshView<'_>{
 		let face_idx=self.topology.faces[face_id.get() as usize].get() as usize;
 		(self.data.faces[face_idx].normal,self.data.faces[face_idx].dot)
 	}
+	fn hint_point(&self)->Planar64Vec3{
+		// invariant: meshes always encompass the origin
+		vec3::zero()
+	}
+	fn farthest_vert(&self,dir:Planar64Vec3)->SubmeshVertId{
+		//this happens to be well-defined.  there are no virtual virtices
+		SubmeshVertId::new(
+			self.topology.verts.iter()
+			.enumerate()
+			.max_by_key(|&(_,&vert_id)|
+				dir.dot(self.data.verts[vert_id.get() as usize].0)
+			)
+			//assume there is more than zero vertices.
+			.unwrap().0 as u32
+		)
+	}
 	//ideally I never calculate the vertex position, but I have to for the graphical meshes...
 	fn vert(&self,vert_id:SubmeshVertId)->Planar64Vec3{
 		let vert_idx=self.topology.verts[vert_id.get() as usize].get() as usize;
 		self.data.verts[vert_idx].0
 	}
-	/// Directed edges going clockwise when looking in the direction of the face normal.
-	/// (Edit this documentation if this is wrong!)
 	fn face_edges(&self,face_id:SubmeshFaceId)->impl AsRef<[SubmeshDirectedEdgeId]>{
 		self.topology.face_topology[face_id.get() as usize].edges.as_slice()
 	}
@@ -497,7 +504,7 @@ impl PhysicsMeshTransform{
 	}
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug)]
+#[derive(Debug,Clone,Copy)]
 pub struct TransformedMesh<'a>{
 	view:PhysicsMeshView<'a>,
 	transform:&'a PhysicsMeshTransform,
@@ -515,18 +522,6 @@ impl TransformedMesh<'_>{
 	pub fn verts<'a>(&'a self)->impl Iterator<Item=Vector3<Fixed<2,64>>>+'a{
 		self.view.data.verts.iter().map(|&Vert(pos)|self.transform.vertex.transform_point3(pos))
 	}
-	fn farthest_vert(&self,dir:Planar64Vec3)->SubmeshVertId{
-		//this happens to be well-defined.  there are no virtual virtices
-		SubmeshVertId::new(
-			self.view.topology.verts.iter()
-			.enumerate()
-			.max_by_key(|&(_,&vert_id)|
-				dir.dot(self.transform.vertex.transform_point3(self.view.data.verts[vert_id.get() as usize].0))
-			)
-			//assume there is more than zero vertices.
-			.unwrap().0 as u32
-		)
-	}
 }
 impl MeshQuery for TransformedMesh<'_>{
 	type Face=SubmeshFaceId;
@@ -544,6 +539,21 @@ impl MeshQuery for TransformedMesh<'_>{
 		// wrap for speed
 		self.transform.vertex.transform_point3(self.view.vert(vert_id)).wrap_1()
 	}
+	fn hint_point(&self)->Planar64Vec3{
+		self.transform.vertex.translation
+	}
+	fn farthest_vert(&self,dir:Planar64Vec3)->SubmeshVertId{
+		//this happens to be well-defined.  there are no virtual virtices
+		SubmeshVertId::new(
+			self.view.topology.verts.iter()
+			.enumerate()
+			.max_by_key(|&(_,&vert_id)|
+				dir.dot(self.transform.vertex.transform_point3(self.view.data.verts[vert_id.get() as usize].0))
+			)
+			//assume there is more than zero vertices.
+			.unwrap().0 as u32
+		)
+	}
 	#[inline]
 	fn face_edges(&self,face_id:SubmeshFaceId)->impl AsRef<[SubmeshDirectedEdgeId]>{
 		self.view.face_edges(face_id)
@@ -570,11 +580,20 @@ impl MeshQuery for TransformedMesh<'_>{
 //(face,vertex)
 //(edge,edge)
 //(vertex,face)
-#[derive(Clone,Copy,Debug)]
+#[derive(Clone,Copy,Debug,Eq,PartialEq)]
 pub enum MinkowskiVert{
 	VertVert(SubmeshVertId,SubmeshVertId),
 }
-#[derive(Clone,Copy,Debug)]
+// TODO: remove this
+impl core::ops::Neg for MinkowskiVert{
+	type Output=Self;
+	fn neg(self)->Self::Output{
+		match self{
+			MinkowskiVert::VertVert(v0,v1)=>MinkowskiVert::VertVert(v1,v0),
+		}
+	}
+}
+#[derive(Clone,Copy,Debug,Eq,PartialEq)]
 pub enum MinkowskiEdge{
 	VertEdge(SubmeshVertId,SubmeshEdgeId),
 	EdgeVert(SubmeshEdgeId,SubmeshVertId),
@@ -589,7 +608,7 @@ impl UndirectedEdge for MinkowskiEdge{
 		}
 	}
 }
-#[derive(Clone,Copy,Debug)]
+#[derive(Clone,Copy,Debug,Eq,PartialEq)]
 pub enum MinkowskiDirectedEdge{
 	VertEdge(SubmeshVertId,SubmeshDirectedEdgeId),
 	EdgeVert(SubmeshDirectedEdgeId,SubmeshVertId),
@@ -610,7 +629,7 @@ impl DirectedEdge for MinkowskiDirectedEdge{
 		}
 	}
 }
-#[derive(Clone,Copy,Debug,Hash,Eq,PartialEq)]
+#[derive(Clone,Copy,Debug,Hash)]
 pub enum MinkowskiFace{
 	VertFace(SubmeshVertId,SubmeshFaceId),
 	EdgeEdge(SubmeshEdgeId,SubmeshEdgeId,bool),
@@ -632,6 +651,14 @@ pub fn into_giga_time(time:Time,relative_to:Time)->GigaTime{
 	Ratio::new(r.num.widen_4(),r.den.widen_4())
 }
 
+// TODO: remove this
+impl<'a> core::ops::Neg for &MinkowskiMesh<'a>{
+	type Output=MinkowskiMesh<'a>;
+	fn neg(self)->Self::Output{
+		MinkowskiMesh::minkowski_sum(self.mesh1,self.mesh0)
+	}
+}
+
 impl MinkowskiMesh<'_>{
 	pub fn minkowski_sum<'a>(mesh0:TransformedMesh<'a>,mesh1:TransformedMesh<'a>)->MinkowskiMesh<'a>{
 		MinkowskiMesh{
@@ -639,212 +666,21 @@ impl MinkowskiMesh<'_>{
 			mesh1,
 		}
 	}
-	fn farthest_vert(&self,dir:Planar64Vec3)->MinkowskiVert{
-		MinkowskiVert::VertVert(self.mesh0.farthest_vert(dir),self.mesh1.farthest_vert(-dir))
-	}
-	fn closest_fev_not_inside(&self,relative_position:Planar64Vec3)->Option<FEV<MinkowskiMesh<'_>>>{
-		// Make a fast guess as to what the closest point will be.
-		let MinkowskiVert::VertVert(mut v0,mut v1)=self.farthest_vert(relative_position);
-		// TODO: alternate naive vertex searches to improve the robustness
-		// in the "tall bipyramid" failure case
-		let mut m0v=self.mesh0.vert(v0);
-		let mut m1v=self.mesh1.vert(v1);
-		let mut best_distance_squared={
-			let diff=relative_position+m1v-m0v;
-			diff.dot(diff)
-		};
-		let mut v0e=self.mesh0.vert_edges(v0);
-		let mut v1e=self.mesh1.vert_edges(v1);
-		let mut v0e_ref=v0e.as_ref();
-		let mut v1e_ref=v1e.as_ref();
-		// repeatedly check adjacent vertex permutations to see if they are closer
-		loop{
-			let mut best_v0=None;
-			let mut best_v1=None;
-
-			// check vertices adjacent to v1 against v0
-			for m1_test_vert in self.mesh1.directed_verts(v1e_ref){
-				let m1v_test=self.mesh1.vert(m1_test_vert);
-				let diff=relative_position+m1v_test-m0v;
-				let d=diff.dot(diff);
-				if d<best_distance_squared{
-					best_distance_squared=d;
-					best_v0=None;
-					best_v1=Some(m1_test_vert);
-				}
-			}
-
-			// check vertices adjacent to v0 against v1
-			for m0_test_vert in self.mesh0.directed_verts(v0e_ref){
-				let m0v_test=self.mesh0.vert(m0_test_vert);
-				let diff=relative_position+m1v-m0v_test;
-				let d=diff.dot(diff);
-				if d<best_distance_squared{
-					best_distance_squared=d;
-					best_v0=Some(m0_test_vert);
-					best_v1=None;
-				}
-			}
-
-			// check permutations of adjacent vertices
-			for m0_test_vert in self.mesh0.directed_verts(v0e_ref){
-				let m0v_test=self.mesh0.vert(m0_test_vert);
-				for m1_test_vert in self.mesh1.directed_verts(v1e_ref){
-					let m1v_test=self.mesh1.vert(m1_test_vert);
-					let diff=relative_position+m1v_test-m0v_test;
-					let d=diff.dot(diff);
-					if d<best_distance_squared{
-						best_distance_squared=d;
-						best_v0=Some(m0_test_vert);
-						best_v1=Some(m1_test_vert);
-					}
-				}
-			}
-
-			// end condition
-			let v0_changed=match best_v0{
-				Some(new_v0)=>{
-					v0=new_v0;
-					m0v=self.mesh0.vert(v0);
-					v0e=self.mesh0.vert_edges(v0);
-					v0e_ref=v0e.as_ref();
-					true
-				},
-				None=>false,
-			};
-			let v1_changed=match best_v1{
-				Some(new_v1)=>{
-					v1=new_v1;
-					m1v=self.mesh1.vert(v1);
-					v1e=self.mesh1.vert_edges(v1);
-					v1e_ref=v1e.as_ref();
-					true
-				},
-				None=>false,
-			};
-			// if neither vertex changes, we found the closest two vertices.
-			if !(v0_changed&&v1_changed){
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-		// now you have the two closest vertices
-		let mut best_fev=FEV::Vert(MinkowskiVert::VertVert(v0,v1));
-		// ==== FEV::Edge ====
-		// test VertEdges
-		for &e1 in v1e_ref{
-			let edge_verts=self.mesh1.edge_verts(e1.as_undirected());
-			let &[ev0_id,ev1_id]=edge_verts.as_ref();
-			let (ev0,ev1)=(self.mesh1.vert(ev0_id),self.mesh1.vert(ev1_id));
-			let edge_n=ev1-ev0;
-			// use relative coordinates to make including relative_position easier
-			let diff=relative_position+m0v-ev0;
-			let d=diff.dot(edge_n);
-			// is test point between edge vertices
-			let edge_nn=edge_n.dot(edge_n);
-			if d.is_positive()&&d<edge_nn{
-				let distance_squared={
-					let c=diff.cross(edge_n);
-					//wrap for speed
-					(c.dot(c)/edge_nn).divide().wrap_2()
-				};
-				if distance_squared<best_distance_squared{
-					best_distance_squared=distance_squared;
-					best_fev=FEV::Edge(MinkowskiEdge::VertEdge(v0,e1.as_undirected()))
-				}
-			}
-		}
-		// test EdgeVerts
-		for &e0 in v0e_ref{
-			let edge_verts=self.mesh0.edge_verts(e0.as_undirected());
-			let &[ev0_id,ev1_id]=edge_verts.as_ref();
-			let (ev0,ev1)=(self.mesh0.vert(ev0_id),self.mesh0.vert(ev1_id));
-			let edge_n=ev1-ev0;
-			// use relative coordinates to make including relative_position easier
-			let diff=m1v-relative_position-ev0;
-			let d=diff.dot(edge_n);
-			// is test point between edge vertices
-			let edge_nn=edge_n.dot(edge_n);
-			if d.is_positive()&&d<edge_nn{
-				let distance_squared={
-					let c=diff.cross(edge_n);
-					//wrap for speed
-					(c.dot(c)/edge_nn).divide().wrap_2()
-				};
-				if distance_squared<best_distance_squared{
-					best_distance_squared=distance_squared;
-					best_fev=FEV::Edge(MinkowskiEdge::EdgeVert(e0.as_undirected(),v1))
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		// ==== FEV::Face ====
-		// test VertFaces
-		'outer: for &f1 in self.mesh1.vert_faces(v1).as_ref(){
-			let (n,d)=self.mesh1.face_nd(f1);
-			// Test the face's voronoi column
-			for &e1 in self.mesh1.face_edges(f1).as_ref(){
-				let edge_n=self.mesh1.directed_edge_n(e1);
-				let boundary_n=n.cross(edge_n);
-				let &[ev0_id,ev1_id]=self.mesh1.edge_verts(e1.as_undirected()).as_ref();
-				let (ev0,ev1)=(self.mesh1.vert(ev0_id),self.mesh1.vert(ev1_id));
-				let diff=(relative_position+m0v)*2-(ev0+ev1);
-				if boundary_n.dot(diff).is_negative(){
-					// The test point is outside the face's voronoi column.
-					continue 'outer;
-				}
-			}
-			// Calculate distance
-			let d=n.dot(relative_position+m0v)-d;
-			// Wrap for speed
-			let distance_squared=(d*d).wrap_2();
-			if distance_squared<best_distance_squared{
-				best_distance_squared=distance_squared;
-				best_fev=FEV::Face(MinkowskiFace::VertFace(v0,f1));
-			}
-		}
-		// test FaceVerts
-		'outer: for &f0 in self.mesh0.vert_faces(v0).as_ref(){
-			let (n,d)=self.mesh0.face_nd(f0);
-			// Test the face's voronoi column
-			for &e0 in self.mesh0.face_edges(f0).as_ref(){
-				let edge_n=self.mesh0.directed_edge_n(e0);
-				let boundary_n=n.cross(edge_n);
-				let &[ev0_id,ev1_id]=self.mesh0.edge_verts(e0.as_undirected()).as_ref();
-				let (ev0,ev1)=(self.mesh0.vert(ev0_id),self.mesh0.vert(ev1_id));
-				let diff=(m1v-relative_position)*2-(ev0+ev1);
-				if boundary_n.dot(diff).is_negative(){
-					// The test point is outside the face's voronoi column.
-					continue 'outer;
-				}
-			}
-			// Calculate distance
-			let d=n.dot(relative_position+m0v)-d;
-			// Wrap for speed
-			let distance_squared=(d*d).wrap_2();
-			if distance_squared<best_distance_squared{
-				best_distance_squared=distance_squared;
-				best_fev=FEV::Face(MinkowskiFace::FaceVert(f0,v1));
-			}
-		}
-		// test EdgeEdges
-		Some(best_fev)
-	}
 	pub fn predict_collision_in(&self,relative_body:&Body,range:impl RangeBounds<Time>)->Option<(MinkowskiFace,GigaTime)>{
-		self.closest_fev_not_inside(relative_body.position).and_then(|fev|{
-			//continue forwards along the body parabola
-			fev.crawl(self,relative_body,range.start_bound(),range.end_bound()).hit()
-		})
+		let fev=crate::minimum_difference::closest_fev_not_inside(self,relative_body.position)?;
+		//continue forwards along the body parabola
+		fev.crawl(self,relative_body,range.start_bound(),range.end_bound()).hit()
 	}
 	pub fn predict_collision_out(&self,relative_body:&Body,range:impl RangeBounds<Time>)->Option<(MinkowskiFace,GigaTime)>{
+		let fev=crate::minimum_difference::closest_fev_not_inside(self,relative_body.position)?;
 		let (lower_bound,upper_bound)=(range.start_bound(),range.end_bound());
 		// swap and negate bounds to do a time inversion
 		let (lower_bound,upper_bound)=(upper_bound.map(|&t|-t),lower_bound.map(|&t|-t));
-		self.closest_fev_not_inside(relative_body.position).and_then(|fev|{
-			//continue backwards along the body parabola
-			fev.crawl(self,&-relative_body,lower_bound.as_ref(),upper_bound.as_ref()).hit()
-				//no need to test -time<time_limit because of the first step
-				.map(|(face,time)|(face,-time))
-		})
+		let infinity_body=-relative_body;
+		//continue backwards along the body parabola
+		fev.crawl(self,&infinity_body,lower_bound.as_ref(),upper_bound.as_ref()).hit()
+			//no need to test -time<time_limit because of the first step
+			.map(|(face,time)|(face,-time))
 	}
 	pub fn predict_collision_face_out(&self,relative_body:&Body,range:impl RangeBounds<Time>,contact_face_id:MinkowskiFace)->Option<(MinkowskiDirectedEdge,GigaTime)>{
 		// TODO: make better
@@ -874,10 +710,8 @@ impl MinkowskiMesh<'_>{
 		}
 		best_edge
 	}
-	pub fn is_point_in_mesh(&self,point:Planar64Vec3)->bool{
-		// TODO
-		println!("Unimplemented is_point_in_mesh called! {point}");
-		false
+	pub fn contains_point(&self,point:Planar64Vec3)->bool{
+		crate::minimum_difference::contains_point(self,point)
 	}
 }
 impl MeshQuery for MinkowskiMesh<'_>{
@@ -916,6 +750,12 @@ impl MeshQuery for MinkowskiMesh<'_>{
 			},
 		}
 	}
+	fn hint_point(&self)->Planar64Vec3{
+		self.mesh0.transform.vertex.translation-self.mesh1.transform.vertex.translation
+	}
+	fn farthest_vert(&self,dir:Planar64Vec3)->MinkowskiVert{
+		MinkowskiVert::VertVert(self.mesh0.farthest_vert(dir),self.mesh1.farthest_vert(-dir))
+	}
 	fn face_edges(&self,face_id:MinkowskiFace)->impl AsRef<[MinkowskiDirectedEdge]>{
 		match face_id{
 			MinkowskiFace::VertFace(v0,f1)=>{

engine/physics/src/physics.rs

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ enum JumpDirection{
 impl JumpDirection{
 	fn direction(&self,models:&PhysicsModels,hitbox_mesh:&HitboxMesh,contact:&ContactCollision)->Planar64Vec3{
 		match self{
-			JumpDirection::FromContactNormal=>contact_normal(models,hitbox_mesh,contact),
+			JumpDirection::FromContactNormal=>contact_normal(models,hitbox_mesh,&contact.convex_mesh_id,contact.face_id),
 			&JumpDirection::Exactly(dir)=>dir,
 		}
 	}
@@ -100,7 +100,6 @@ enum TransientAcceleration{
 		time:Time,
 	},
 	//walk target will never be reached
-	#[expect(dead_code)]
 	Unreachable{
 		acceleration:Planar64Vec3,
 	}
@@ -114,8 +113,12 @@ struct ContactMoveState{
 }
 impl TransientAcceleration{
 	fn with_target_diff(target_diff:Planar64Vec3,accel:Planar64,time:Time)->Self{
-		if target_diff==vec3::ZERO{
+		if target_diff==vec3::zero(){
 			TransientAcceleration::Reached
+		}else if accel==Planar64::ZERO{
+			TransientAcceleration::Unreachable{
+				acceleration:vec3::zero()
+			}
 		}else{
 			//normal friction acceleration is clippedAcceleration.dot(normal)*friction
 			TransientAcceleration::Reachable{
@@ -137,7 +140,7 @@ impl TransientAcceleration{
 	}
 	fn acceleration(&self)->Planar64Vec3{
 		match self{
-			TransientAcceleration::Reached=>vec3::ZERO,
+			TransientAcceleration::Reached=>vec3::zero(),
 			&TransientAcceleration::Reachable{acceleration,time:_}=>acceleration,
 			&TransientAcceleration::Unreachable{acceleration}=>acceleration,
 		}
@@ -160,7 +163,7 @@ impl ContactMoveState{
 	}
 }
 fn ground_things(walk_settings:&gameplay_style::WalkSettings,contact:&ContactCollision,touching:&TouchingState,models:&PhysicsModels,hitbox_mesh:&HitboxMesh,style:&StyleModifiers,camera:&PhysicsCamera,input_state:&InputState)->(Planar64Vec3,Planar64Vec3){
-	let normal=contact_normal(models,hitbox_mesh,contact);
+	let normal=contact_normal(models,hitbox_mesh,&contact.convex_mesh_id,contact.face_id);
 	let gravity=touching.base_acceleration(models,style,camera,input_state);
 	let control_dir=style.get_y_control_dir(camera,input_state.controls);
 	let target_velocity=walk_settings.get_walk_target_velocity(control_dir,normal);
@@ -168,7 +171,7 @@ fn ground_things(walk_settings:&gameplay_style::WalkSettings,contact:&ContactCol
 	(gravity,target_velocity_clipped)
 }
 fn ladder_things(ladder_settings:&gameplay_style::LadderSettings,contact:&ContactCollision,touching:&TouchingState,models:&PhysicsModels,hitbox_mesh:&HitboxMesh,style:&StyleModifiers,camera:&PhysicsCamera,input_state:&InputState)->(Planar64Vec3,Planar64Vec3){
-	let normal=contact_normal(models,hitbox_mesh,contact);
+	let normal=contact_normal(models,hitbox_mesh,&contact.convex_mesh_id,contact.face_id);
 	let gravity=touching.base_acceleration(models,style,camera,input_state);
 	let control_dir=style.get_y_control_dir(camera,input_state.controls);
 	let target_velocity=ladder_settings.get_ladder_target_velocity(control_dir,normal);
@@ -193,7 +196,7 @@ impl PhysicsModels{
 		self.contact_attributes.clear();
 		self.intersect_attributes.clear();
 	}
-	fn mesh(&self,convex_mesh_id:ConvexMeshId)->TransformedMesh<'_>{
+	fn mesh(&self,convex_mesh_id:ConvexMeshId<PhysicsModelId>)->TransformedMesh<'_>{
 		let (mesh_id,transform)=match convex_mesh_id.model_id{
 			PhysicsModelId::Contact(model_id)=>{
 				let model=&self.contact_models[&model_id];
@@ -210,25 +213,25 @@ impl PhysicsModels{
 		)
 	}
 	//it's a bit weird to have three functions, but it's always going to be one of these
-	fn contact_mesh(&self,contact:&ContactCollision)->TransformedMesh<'_>{
-		let model=&self.contact_models[&contact.model_id];
+	fn contact_mesh(&self,convex_mesh_id:&ConvexMeshId<ContactModelId>)->TransformedMesh<'_>{
+		let model=&self.contact_models[&convex_mesh_id.model_id];
 		TransformedMesh::new(
-			self.meshes[&model.mesh_id].submesh_view(contact.submesh_id),
+			self.meshes[&model.mesh_id].submesh_view(convex_mesh_id.submesh_id),
 			&model.transform
 		)
 	}
-	fn intersect_mesh(&self,intersect:&IntersectCollision)->TransformedMesh<'_>{
-		let model=&self.intersect_models[&intersect.model_id];
+	fn intersect_mesh(&self,convex_mesh_id:&ConvexMeshId<IntersectModelId>)->TransformedMesh<'_>{
+		let model=&self.intersect_models[&convex_mesh_id.model_id];
 		TransformedMesh::new(
-			self.meshes[&model.mesh_id].submesh_view(intersect.submesh_id),
+			self.meshes[&model.mesh_id].submesh_view(convex_mesh_id.submesh_id),
 			&model.transform
 		)
 	}
 	fn get_model_transform(&self,model_id:ModelId)->Option<&PhysicsMeshTransform>{
 		//ModelId can possibly be a decoration
-		match self.contact_models.get(&ContactModelId::new(model_id.get())){
+		match self.contact_models.get(&model_id.into()){
 			Some(model)=>Some(&model.transform),
-			None=>self.intersect_models.get(&IntersectModelId::new(model_id.get()))
+			None=>self.intersect_models.get(&model_id.into())
 				.map(|model|&model.transform),
 		}
 	}
@@ -440,7 +443,7 @@ impl StyleHelper for StyleModifiers{
 
 	fn get_control_dir(&self,controls:Controls)->Planar64Vec3{
 		//don't get fancy just do it
-		let mut control_dir:Planar64Vec3=vec3::ZERO;
+		let mut control_dir:Planar64Vec3=vec3::zero();
 		//Apply mask after held check so you can require non-allowed keys to be held for some reason
 		let controls=controls.intersection(self.controls_mask);
 		if controls.contains(Controls::MoveForward){
@@ -479,7 +482,7 @@ impl StyleHelper for StyleModifiers{
 		};
 		let transform=integer::Planar64Affine3::new(
 			mat3::from_diagonal(self.hitbox.halfsize),
-			vec3::ZERO
+			vec3::zero()
 		);
 		HitboxMesh::new(mesh,transform)
 	}
@@ -497,7 +500,7 @@ impl MoveState{
 	//call this after state.move_state is changed
 	fn apply_enum(&self,body:&mut Body,touching:&TouchingState,models:&PhysicsModels,hitbox_mesh:&HitboxMesh,style:&StyleModifiers,camera:&PhysicsCamera,input_state:&InputState){
 		match self{
-			MoveState::Fly=>body.acceleration=vec3::ZERO,
+			MoveState::Fly=>body.acceleration=vec3::zero(),
 			MoveState::Air=>{
 				//calculate base acceleration
 				let a=touching.base_acceleration(models,style,camera,input_state);
@@ -611,7 +614,7 @@ impl MoveState{
 			// TODO: unduplicate this code
 			match self.get_walk_state(){
 				// did you stop touching the thing you were walking on?
-				Some(walk_state)=>if !touching.contacts.contains(&walk_state.contact){
+				Some(walk_state)=>if !touching.contains_contact(&walk_state.contact.convex_mesh_id){
 					self.set_move_state(MoveState::Air,body,touching,models,hitbox_mesh,style,camera,input_state);
 				}else{
 					// stopped touching something else while walking
@@ -642,9 +645,9 @@ impl TryFrom<&gameplay_attributes::CollisionAttributes> for PhysicsCollisionAttr
 }
 #[derive(Clone,Copy,Hash,id::Id,Eq,PartialEq)]
 struct ContactAttributesId(u32);
-impl Into<CollisionAttributesId> for ContactAttributesId{
-	fn into(self)->CollisionAttributesId{
-		CollisionAttributesId::new(self.0)
+impl From<ContactAttributesId> for CollisionAttributesId{
+	fn from(value:ContactAttributesId)->CollisionAttributesId{
+		CollisionAttributesId::new(value.0)
 	}
 }
 impl From<CollisionAttributesId> for ContactAttributesId{
@@ -654,9 +657,9 @@ impl From<CollisionAttributesId> for ContactAttributesId{
 }
 #[derive(Clone,Copy,Hash,id::Id,Eq,PartialEq)]
 struct IntersectAttributesId(u32);
-impl Into<CollisionAttributesId> for IntersectAttributesId{
-	fn into(self)->CollisionAttributesId{
-		CollisionAttributesId::new(self.0)
+impl From<IntersectAttributesId> for CollisionAttributesId{
+	fn from(value:IntersectAttributesId)->CollisionAttributesId{
+		CollisionAttributesId::new(value.0)
 	}
 }
 impl From<CollisionAttributesId> for IntersectAttributesId{
@@ -666,16 +669,26 @@ impl From<CollisionAttributesId> for IntersectAttributesId{
 }
 #[derive(Debug,Clone,Copy,Hash,id::Id,Eq,PartialEq)]
 struct ContactModelId(u32);
-impl Into<ModelId> for ContactModelId{
-	fn into(self)->ModelId{
-		ModelId::new(self.get())
+impl From<ContactModelId> for ModelId{
+	fn from(value:ContactModelId)->ModelId{
+		ModelId::new(value.get())
+	}
+}
+impl From<ModelId> for ContactModelId{
+	fn from(other: ModelId)->Self{
+		Self::new(other.get())
 	}
 }
 #[derive(Debug,Clone,Copy,Hash,id::Id,Eq,PartialEq)]
 struct IntersectModelId(u32);
-impl Into<ModelId> for IntersectModelId{
-	fn into(self)->ModelId{
-		ModelId::new(self.get())
+impl From<IntersectModelId> for ModelId{
+	fn from(value:IntersectModelId)->ModelId{
+		ModelId::new(value.get())
+	}
+}
+impl From<ModelId> for IntersectModelId{
+	fn from(other: ModelId)->Self{
+		Self::new(other.get())
 	}
 }
 #[derive(Debug,Clone,Copy,Hash,Eq,PartialEq)]
@@ -683,9 +696,9 @@ enum PhysicsModelId{
 	Contact(ContactModelId),
 	Intersect(IntersectModelId),
 }
-impl Into<ModelId> for PhysicsModelId{
-	fn into(self)->ModelId{
-		ModelId::new(match self{
+impl From<PhysicsModelId> for ModelId{
+	fn from(value:PhysicsModelId)->ModelId{
+		ModelId::new(match value{
 			PhysicsModelId::Contact(model_id)=>model_id.get(),
 			PhysicsModelId::Intersect(model_id)=>model_id.get(),
 		})
@@ -693,10 +706,18 @@ impl Into<ModelId> for PhysicsModelId{
 }
 //unique physics meshes indexed by this
 #[derive(Debug,Clone,Copy,Eq,Hash,PartialEq)]
-struct ConvexMeshId{
-	model_id:PhysicsModelId,
+struct ConvexMeshId<Id>{
+	model_id:Id,
 	submesh_id:PhysicsSubmeshId,
 }
+impl<Id> ConvexMeshId<Id>{
+	fn map<NewId>(self,model_id:NewId)->ConvexMeshId<NewId>{
+		ConvexMeshId{
+			model_id,
+			submesh_id:self.submesh_id,
+		}
+	}
+}
 struct ContactModel{
 	mesh_id:PhysicsMeshId,
 	attr_id:ContactAttributesId,
@@ -708,50 +729,62 @@ struct IntersectModel{
 	transform:PhysicsMeshTransform,
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug,Clone,Copy,Eq,Hash,PartialEq)]
+#[derive(Debug,Clone,Copy,Hash)]
 pub struct ContactCollision{
+	convex_mesh_id:ConvexMeshId<ContactModelId>,
 	face_id:model_physics::MinkowskiFace,
-	model_id:ContactModelId,
-	submesh_id:PhysicsSubmeshId,
 }
 #[derive(Debug,Clone,Copy,Eq,Hash,PartialEq)]
 pub struct IntersectCollision{
-	model_id:IntersectModelId,
-	submesh_id:PhysicsSubmeshId,
+	convex_mesh_id:ConvexMeshId<IntersectModelId>,
 }
-#[derive(Debug,Clone,Eq,Hash,PartialEq)]
+#[derive(Debug,Clone,Hash)]
 pub enum Collision{
 	Contact(ContactCollision),
 	Intersect(IntersectCollision),
 }
 impl Collision{
-	const fn new(convex_mesh_id:ConvexMeshId,face_id:model_physics::MinkowskiFace)->Self{
+	fn new(convex_mesh_id:ConvexMeshId<PhysicsModelId>,face_id:model_physics::MinkowskiFace)->Self{
 		match convex_mesh_id.model_id{
-			PhysicsModelId::Contact(model_id)=>Collision::Contact(ContactCollision{model_id,submesh_id:convex_mesh_id.submesh_id,face_id}),
-			PhysicsModelId::Intersect(model_id)=>Collision::Intersect(IntersectCollision{model_id,submesh_id:convex_mesh_id.submesh_id}),
+			PhysicsModelId::Contact(model_id)=>Collision::Contact(ContactCollision{convex_mesh_id:convex_mesh_id.map(model_id),face_id}),
+			PhysicsModelId::Intersect(model_id)=>Collision::Intersect(IntersectCollision{convex_mesh_id:convex_mesh_id.map(model_id)}),
 		}
 	}
 }
 #[derive(Clone,Debug,Default)]
 struct TouchingState{
-	contacts:HashSet<ContactCollision>,
-	intersects:HashSet<IntersectCollision>,
+	// This is kind of jank, it's a ContactCollision
+	// but split over the Key and Value of the HashMap.
+	contacts:HashMap<ConvexMeshId<ContactModelId>,model_physics::MinkowskiFace>,
+	intersects:HashSet<ConvexMeshId<IntersectModelId>>,
 }
 impl TouchingState{
 	fn clear(&mut self){
 		self.contacts.clear();
 		self.intersects.clear();
 	}
-	fn insert(&mut self,collision:Collision)->bool{
-		match collision{
-			Collision::Contact(collision)=>self.contacts.insert(collision),
-			Collision::Intersect(collision)=>self.intersects.insert(collision),
-		}
+	fn insert_contact(&mut self,contact:ContactCollision)->Option<model_physics::MinkowskiFace>{
+		self.contacts.insert(contact.convex_mesh_id,contact.face_id)
 	}
-	fn remove(&mut self,collision:&Collision)->bool{
-		match collision{
-			Collision::Contact(collision)=>self.contacts.remove(collision),
-			Collision::Intersect(collision)=>self.intersects.remove(collision),
+	fn insert_intersect(&mut self,intersect:IntersectCollision)->bool{
+		self.intersects.insert(intersect.convex_mesh_id)
+	}
+	fn remove_contact(&mut self,convex_mesh_id:&ConvexMeshId<ContactModelId>)->Option<model_physics::MinkowskiFace>{
+		self.contacts.remove(convex_mesh_id)
+	}
+	fn remove_intersect(&mut self,convex_mesh_id:&ConvexMeshId<IntersectModelId>)->bool{
+		self.intersects.remove(convex_mesh_id)
+	}
+	fn contains_contact(&self,convex_mesh_id:&ConvexMeshId<ContactModelId>)->bool{
+		self.contacts.contains_key(convex_mesh_id)
+	}
+	fn contains_intersect(&self,convex_mesh_id:&ConvexMeshId<IntersectModelId>)->bool{
+		self.intersects.contains(convex_mesh_id)
+	}
+	fn contains(&self,convex_mesh_id:&ConvexMeshId<PhysicsModelId>)->bool{
+		match convex_mesh_id.model_id{
+			PhysicsModelId::Contact(contact_model_id)=>self.contains_contact(&convex_mesh_id.map(contact_model_id)),
+			PhysicsModelId::Intersect(intersect_model_id)=>self.contains_intersect(&convex_mesh_id.map(intersect_model_id)),
 		}
 	}
 	fn base_acceleration(&self,models:&PhysicsModels,style:&StyleModifiers,camera:&PhysicsCamera,input_state:&InputState)->Planar64Vec3{
@@ -760,7 +793,7 @@ impl TouchingState{
 			a+=rocket_settings.acceleration(style.get_propulsion_control_dir(camera,input_state.controls));
 		}
 		//add accelerators
-		for contact in &self.contacts{
+		for contact in self.contacts.keys(){
 			if let Some(accelerator)=&models.contact_attr(contact.model_id).general.accelerator{
 				a+=accelerator.acceleration;
 			}
@@ -774,10 +807,10 @@ impl TouchingState{
 		a
 	}
 	fn constrain_velocity(&self,models:&PhysicsModels,hitbox_mesh:&HitboxMesh,velocity:Planar64Vec3)->Planar64Vec3{
-		let contacts:Vec<_>=self.contacts.iter().map(|contact|{
-			let n=contact_normal(models,hitbox_mesh,contact);
+		let contacts:Vec<_>=self.contacts.iter().map(|(convex_mesh_id,face_id)|{
+			let n=contact_normal(models,hitbox_mesh,convex_mesh_id,*face_id);
 			crate::push_solve::Contact{
-				position:vec3::ZERO,
+				position:vec3::zero(),
 				velocity:n,
 				normal:n,
 			}
@@ -785,10 +818,10 @@ impl TouchingState{
 		crate::push_solve::push_solve(&contacts,velocity)
 	}
 	fn constrain_acceleration(&self,models:&PhysicsModels,hitbox_mesh:&HitboxMesh,acceleration:Planar64Vec3)->Planar64Vec3{
-		let contacts:Vec<_>=self.contacts.iter().map(|contact|{
-			let n=contact_normal(models,hitbox_mesh,contact);
+		let contacts:Vec<_>=self.contacts.iter().map(|(convex_mesh_id,face_id)|{
+			let n=contact_normal(models,hitbox_mesh,convex_mesh_id,*face_id);
 			crate::push_solve::Contact{
-				position:vec3::ZERO,
+				position:vec3::zero(),
 				velocity:n,
 				normal:n,
 			}
@@ -798,29 +831,29 @@ impl TouchingState{
 	fn predict_collision_end(&self,collector:&mut instruction::InstructionCollector<InternalInstruction,Time>,models:&PhysicsModels,hitbox_mesh:&HitboxMesh,body:&Body,start_time:Time){
 		// let relative_body=body.relative_to(&Body::ZERO);
 		let relative_body=body;
-		for contact in &self.contacts{
+		for (convex_mesh_id,face_id) in &self.contacts{
 			//detect face slide off
-			let model_mesh=models.contact_mesh(contact);
+			let model_mesh=models.contact_mesh(convex_mesh_id);
 			let minkowski=model_physics::MinkowskiMesh::minkowski_sum(model_mesh,hitbox_mesh.transformed_mesh());
-			collector.collect(minkowski.predict_collision_face_out(&relative_body,start_time..collector.time(),contact.face_id).map(|(_face,time)|{
+			collector.collect(minkowski.predict_collision_face_out(&relative_body,start_time..collector.time(),*face_id).map(|(_face,time)|{
 				TimedInstruction{
 					time:relative_body.time+time.into(),
 					instruction:InternalInstruction::CollisionEnd(
-						Collision::Contact(*contact),
+						Collision::Contact(ContactCollision{face_id:*face_id,convex_mesh_id:*convex_mesh_id}),
 						time
 					),
 				}
 			}));
 		}
-		for intersect in &self.intersects{
+		for convex_mesh_id in &self.intersects{
 			//detect model collision in reverse
-			let model_mesh=models.intersect_mesh(intersect);
+			let model_mesh=models.intersect_mesh(convex_mesh_id);
 			let minkowski=model_physics::MinkowskiMesh::minkowski_sum(model_mesh,hitbox_mesh.transformed_mesh());
 			collector.collect(minkowski.predict_collision_out(&relative_body,start_time..collector.time()).map(|(_face,time)|{
 				TimedInstruction{
 					time:relative_body.time+time.into(),
 					instruction:InternalInstruction::CollisionEnd(
-						Collision::Intersect(*intersect),
+						Collision::Intersect(IntersectCollision{convex_mesh_id:*convex_mesh_id}),
 						time
 					),
 				}
@@ -947,7 +980,7 @@ impl PhysicsState{
 // shared geometry for simulations
 pub struct PhysicsData{
 	//permanent map data
-	bvh:bvh::BvhNode<ConvexMeshId>,
+	bvh:bvh::BvhNode<ConvexMeshId<PhysicsModelId>>,
 	//transient map/environment data (open world loads/unloads parts of this data)
 	models:PhysicsModels,
 	//semi-transient data
@@ -1033,14 +1066,16 @@ impl PhysicsData{
 			let transform=PhysicsMeshTransform::new(model.transform);
 			match attr_id{
 				PhysicsAttributesId::Contact(attr_id)=>{
-					contact_models.insert(ContactModelId::new(model_id as u32),ContactModel{
+					let contact_model_id=ContactModelId::new(model_id as u32);
+					contact_models.insert(contact_model_id,ContactModel{
 						mesh_id,
 						attr_id,
 						transform,
 					});
 				},
 				PhysicsAttributesId::Intersect(attr_id)=>{
-					intersect_models.insert(IntersectModelId::new(model_id as u32),IntersectModel{
+					let intersect_model_id=IntersectModelId::new(model_id as u32);
+					intersect_models.insert(intersect_model_id,IntersectModel{
 						mesh_id,
 						attr_id,
 						transform,
@@ -1054,12 +1089,23 @@ impl PhysicsData{
 				(PhysicsMeshId::new(mesh_id as u32),mesh)
 			).collect();
 		let convex_mesh_aabb_list=
-		//map the two lists into a single type so they can be processed with one closure
-		contact_models.iter().map(|(&model_id,model)|
-			(PhysicsModelId::Contact(model_id),&model.mesh_id,&model.transform)
-		).chain(intersect_models.iter().map(|(&model_id,model)|
-			(PhysicsModelId::Intersect(model_id),&model.mesh_id,&model.transform)
-		))
+		// use the map models iteration order to ensure that the
+		// order that the models are passed into bvh::generate_bvh is consistent
+		map.models.iter().enumerate().filter_map(|(model_id,model)|{
+			match map.attributes.get(model.attributes.get() as usize){
+				None|Some(gameplay_attributes::CollisionAttributes::Decoration)=>None,
+				Some(gameplay_attributes::CollisionAttributes::Contact(_))=>{
+					let model_id=ContactModelId::new(model_id as u32);
+					let model=contact_models.get(&model_id)?;
+					Some((PhysicsModelId::Contact(model_id),&model.mesh_id,&model.transform))
+				},
+				Some(gameplay_attributes::CollisionAttributes::Intersect(_))=>{
+					let model_id=IntersectModelId::new(model_id as u32);
+					let model=intersect_models.get(&model_id)?;
+					Some((PhysicsModelId::Intersect(model_id),&model.mesh_id,&model.transform))
+				},
+			}
+		})
 		.flat_map(|(model_id,mesh_id,transform)|{
 			meshes[mesh_id].submesh_views()
 			.enumerate().map(move|(submesh_id,view)|{
@@ -1161,21 +1207,19 @@ impl<'a> PhysicsContext<'a>{
 		//relative to moving platforms
 		//let relative_body=state.body.relative_to(&Body::ZERO);
 		let relative_body=&state.body;
-		data.bvh.sample_aabb(&aabb,&mut |&convex_mesh_id|{
+		data.bvh.sample_aabb(&aabb,&mut |convex_mesh_id|{
+			if state.touching.contains(convex_mesh_id){
+				return;
+			}
 			//no checks are needed because of the time limits.
-			let model_mesh=data.models.mesh(convex_mesh_id);
+			let model_mesh=data.models.mesh(*convex_mesh_id);
 			let minkowski=model_physics::MinkowskiMesh::minkowski_sum(model_mesh,data.hitbox_mesh.transformed_mesh());
 			collector.collect(minkowski.predict_collision_in(relative_body,state.time..collector.time())
-				//temp (?) code to avoid collision loops
-				.and_then(|(face,dt)|{
-					// this must be rounded to avoid the infinite loop when hitting the start zone
-					let time=relative_body.time+dt.into();
-					(state.time<time).then_some((time,face,dt))
-				}).map(|(time,face,dt)|
+				.map(|(face,dt)|
 					TimedInstruction{
-						time,
+						time:relative_body.time+dt.into(),
 						instruction:InternalInstruction::CollisionStart(
-							Collision::new(convex_mesh_id,face),
+							Collision::new(*convex_mesh_id,face),
 							dt
 						)
 					}
@@ -1186,12 +1230,17 @@ impl<'a> PhysicsContext<'a>{
 	}
 
 
-fn contact_normal(models:&PhysicsModels,hitbox_mesh:&HitboxMesh,contact:&ContactCollision)->Planar64Vec3{
-	let model_mesh=models.contact_mesh(contact);
+fn contact_normal(
+	models:&PhysicsModels,
+	hitbox_mesh:&HitboxMesh,
+	convex_mesh_id:&ConvexMeshId<ContactModelId>,
+    face_id:model_physics::MinkowskiFace,
+)->Planar64Vec3{
+	let model_mesh=models.contact_mesh(convex_mesh_id);
 	let minkowski=model_physics::MinkowskiMesh::minkowski_sum(model_mesh,hitbox_mesh.transformed_mesh());
 	// TODO: normalize to i64::MAX>>1
 	// wrap for speed
-	minkowski.face_nd(contact.face_id).0.wrap_1()
+	minkowski.face_nd(face_id).0.wrap_1()
 }
 
 fn recalculate_touching(
@@ -1203,7 +1252,7 @@ fn recalculate_touching(
 	mode:Option<&gameplay_modes::Mode>,
 	models:&PhysicsModels,
 	hitbox_mesh:&HitboxMesh,
-	bvh:&bvh::BvhNode<ConvexMeshId>,
+	bvh:&bvh::BvhNode<ConvexMeshId<PhysicsModelId>>,
 	style:&StyleModifiers,
 	camera:&PhysicsCamera,
 	input_state:&InputState,
@@ -1212,11 +1261,11 @@ fn recalculate_touching(
 	//collision_end all existing contacts
 	//I would have preferred while let Some(contact)=contacts.pop()
 	//but there is no such method
-	while let Some(&contact)=touching.contacts.iter().next(){
-		collision_end_contact(move_state,body,touching,models,hitbox_mesh,style,camera,input_state,models.contact_attr(contact.model_id),contact)
+	while let Some((&convex_mesh_id,_face_id))=touching.contacts.iter().next(){
+		collision_end_contact(move_state,body,touching,models,hitbox_mesh,style,camera,input_state,models.contact_attr(convex_mesh_id.model_id),&convex_mesh_id)
 	}
-	while let Some(&intersect)=touching.intersects.iter().next(){
-		collision_end_intersect(move_state,body,touching,models,hitbox_mesh,style,camera,input_state,mode,run,models.intersect_attr(intersect.model_id),intersect,time);
+	while let Some(&convex_mesh_id)=touching.intersects.iter().next(){
+		collision_end_intersect(move_state,body,touching,models,hitbox_mesh,style,camera,input_state,mode,run,models.intersect_attr(convex_mesh_id.model_id),&convex_mesh_id,time);
 	}
 	//find all models in the teleport region
 	let mut aabb=aabb::Aabb::default();
@@ -1228,7 +1277,7 @@ fn recalculate_touching(
 		//no checks are needed because of the time limits.
 		let model_mesh=models.mesh(convex_mesh_id);
 		let minkowski=model_physics::MinkowskiMesh::minkowski_sum(model_mesh,hitbox_mesh.transformed_mesh());
-		if minkowski.is_point_in_mesh(body.position){
+		if minkowski.contains_point(body.position){
 			match convex_mesh_id.model_id{
 				//being inside of contact objects is an invalid physics state
 				//but the physics isn't advanced enough to do anything about it yet
@@ -1238,8 +1287,7 @@ fn recalculate_touching(
 				collision_start_intersect(move_state,body,mode_state,touching,mode,run,models,hitbox_mesh,bvh,style,camera,input_state,
 					models.intersect_attr(model_id),
 					IntersectCollision{
-						model_id,
-						submesh_id:convex_mesh_id.submesh_id,
+						convex_mesh_id:convex_mesh_id.map(model_id),
 					},
 					time,
 				),
@@ -1257,7 +1305,7 @@ fn set_position(
 	mode:Option<&gameplay_modes::Mode>,
 	models:&PhysicsModels,
 	hitbox_mesh:&HitboxMesh,
-	bvh:&bvh::BvhNode<ConvexMeshId>,
+	bvh:&bvh::BvhNode<ConvexMeshId<PhysicsModelId>>,
 	style:&StyleModifiers,
 	camera:&PhysicsCamera,
 	input_state:&InputState,
@@ -1273,8 +1321,8 @@ fn set_position(
 fn set_velocity_cull(body:&mut Body,touching:&mut TouchingState,models:&PhysicsModels,hitbox_mesh:&HitboxMesh,v:Planar64Vec3)->bool{
 	//This is not correct but is better than what I have
 	let mut culled=false;
-	touching.contacts.retain(|contact|{
-		let n=contact_normal(models,hitbox_mesh,contact);
+	touching.contacts.retain(|convex_mesh_id,face_id|{
+		let n=contact_normal(models,hitbox_mesh,convex_mesh_id,*face_id);
 		let r=n.dot(v).is_positive();
 		if r{
 			culled=true;
@@ -1291,8 +1339,8 @@ fn set_velocity(body:&mut Body,touching:&TouchingState,models:&PhysicsModels,hit
 fn set_acceleration_cull(body:&mut Body,touching:&mut TouchingState,models:&PhysicsModels,hitbox_mesh:&HitboxMesh,a:Planar64Vec3)->bool{
 	//This is not correct but is better than what I have
 	let mut culled=false;
-	touching.contacts.retain(|contact|{
-		let n=contact_normal(models,hitbox_mesh,contact);
+	touching.contacts.retain(|convex_mesh_id,face_id|{
+		let n=contact_normal(models,hitbox_mesh,convex_mesh_id,*face_id);
 		let r=n.dot(a).is_positive();
 		if r{
 			culled=true;
@@ -1316,7 +1364,7 @@ fn teleport(
 	mode:Option<&gameplay_modes::Mode>,
 	models:&PhysicsModels,
 	hitbox_mesh:&HitboxMesh,
-	bvh:&bvh::BvhNode<ConvexMeshId>,
+	bvh:&bvh::BvhNode<ConvexMeshId<PhysicsModelId>>,
 	style:&StyleModifiers,
 	camera:&PhysicsCamera,
 	input_state:&InputState,
@@ -1338,7 +1386,7 @@ fn teleport_to_spawn(
 	mode:&gameplay_modes::Mode,
 	models:&PhysicsModels,
 	hitbox_mesh:&HitboxMesh,
-	bvh:&bvh::BvhNode<ConvexMeshId>,
+	bvh:&bvh::BvhNode<ConvexMeshId<PhysicsModelId>>,
 	style:&StyleModifiers,
 	camera:&PhysicsCamera,
 	input_state:&InputState,
@@ -1427,7 +1475,7 @@ fn run_teleport_behaviour(
 	mode_state:&mut ModeState,
 	models:&PhysicsModels,
 	hitbox_mesh:&HitboxMesh,
-	bvh:&bvh::BvhNode<ConvexMeshId>,
+	bvh:&bvh::BvhNode<ConvexMeshId<PhysicsModelId>>,
 	style:&StyleModifiers,
 	camera:&PhysicsCamera,
 	input_state:&InputState,
@@ -1474,7 +1522,7 @@ fn run_teleport_behaviour(
 	}
 }
 
-fn not_spawn_at(
+fn is_not_spawn_at(
 	mode:Option<&gameplay_modes::Mode>,
 	model_id:ModelId,
 )->bool{
@@ -1495,7 +1543,7 @@ fn collision_start_contact(
 	mode:Option<&gameplay_modes::Mode>,
 	models:&PhysicsModels,
 	hitbox_mesh:&HitboxMesh,
-	bvh:&bvh::BvhNode<ConvexMeshId>,
+	bvh:&bvh::BvhNode<ConvexMeshId<PhysicsModelId>>,
 	style:&StyleModifiers,
 	camera:&PhysicsCamera,
 	input_state:&InputState,
@@ -1505,12 +1553,12 @@ fn collision_start_contact(
 ){
 	let incident_velocity=body.velocity;
 	//add to touching
-	touching.insert(Collision::Contact(contact));
+	touching.insert_contact(contact);
 	//clip v
 	set_velocity(body,touching,models,hitbox_mesh,incident_velocity);
 	let mut allow_jump=true;
-	let model_id=contact.model_id.into();
-	let mut allow_run_teleport_behaviour=not_spawn_at(mode,model_id);
+	let model_id=contact.convex_mesh_id.model_id.into();
+	let mut allow_run_teleport_behaviour=is_not_spawn_at(mode,model_id);
 	match &attr.contacting.contact_behaviour{
 		Some(gameplay_attributes::ContactingBehaviour::Surf)=>(),
 		Some(gameplay_attributes::ContactingBehaviour::Cling)=>println!("Unimplemented!"),
@@ -1524,7 +1572,7 @@ fn collision_start_contact(
 				//kill v
 				//actually you could do this with a booster attribute :thinking:
 				//it's a little bit different because maybe you want to chain ladders together
-				set_velocity(body,touching,models,hitbox_mesh,vec3::ZERO);//model.velocity
+				set_velocity(body,touching,models,hitbox_mesh,vec3::zero());//model.velocity
 			}
 			//ladder walkstate
 			let (gravity,target_velocity)=ladder_things(ladder_settings,&contact,touching,models,hitbox_mesh,style,camera,input_state);
@@ -1533,7 +1581,7 @@ fn collision_start_contact(
 		},
 		Some(gameplay_attributes::ContactingBehaviour::NoJump)=>allow_jump=false,
 		None=>if let Some(walk_settings)=&style.walk{
-			if walk_settings.is_slope_walkable(contact_normal(models,hitbox_mesh,&contact),vec3::Y){
+			if walk_settings.is_slope_walkable(contact_normal(models,hitbox_mesh,&contact.convex_mesh_id,contact.face_id),vec3::Y){
 				allow_run_teleport_behaviour=true;
 				//ground
 				let (gravity,target_velocity)=ground_things(walk_settings,&contact,touching,models,hitbox_mesh,style,camera,input_state);
@@ -1598,7 +1646,7 @@ fn collision_start_intersect(
 	run:&mut run::Run,
 	models:&PhysicsModels,
 	hitbox_mesh:&HitboxMesh,
-	bvh:&bvh::BvhNode<ConvexMeshId>,
+	bvh:&bvh::BvhNode<ConvexMeshId<PhysicsModelId>>,
 	style:&StyleModifiers,
 	camera:&PhysicsCamera,
 	input_state:&InputState,
@@ -1607,13 +1655,13 @@ fn collision_start_intersect(
 	time:Time,
 ){
 	//I think that setting the velocity to 0 was preventing surface contacts from entering an infinite loop
-	touching.insert(Collision::Intersect(intersect));
+	touching.insert_intersect(intersect);
 	//insta booster!
 	if let Some(booster)=&attr.general.booster{
 		move_state.cull_velocity(booster.boost(body.velocity),body,touching,models,hitbox_mesh,style,camera,input_state);
 	}
 	if let Some(mode)=mode{
-		let zone=mode.get_zone(intersect.model_id.into());
+		let zone=mode.get_zone(intersect.convex_mesh_id.model_id.into());
 		match zone{
 			Some(gameplay_modes::Zone::Start)=>{
 				println!("@@@@ Starting new run!");
@@ -1630,7 +1678,7 @@ fn collision_start_intersect(
 		}
 	}
 	move_state.apply_enum_and_body(body,touching,models,hitbox_mesh,style,camera,input_state);
-	run_teleport_behaviour(intersect.model_id.into(),attr.general.wormhole.as_ref(),mode,move_state,body,touching,run,mode_state,models,hitbox_mesh,bvh,style,camera,input_state,time);
+	run_teleport_behaviour(intersect.convex_mesh_id.model_id.into(),attr.general.wormhole.as_ref(),mode,move_state,body,touching,run,mode_state,models,hitbox_mesh,bvh,style,camera,input_state,time);
 }
 
 fn collision_end_contact(
@@ -1643,15 +1691,17 @@ fn collision_end_contact(
 	camera:&PhysicsCamera,
 	input_state:&InputState,
 	_attr:&gameplay_attributes::ContactAttributes,
-	contact:ContactCollision,
+	convex_mesh_id:&ConvexMeshId<ContactModelId>,
 ){
-	touching.remove(&Collision::Contact(contact));//remove contact before calling contact_constrain_acceleration
+	touching.remove_contact(convex_mesh_id);//remove contact before calling contact_constrain_acceleration
 	//check ground
 	//TODO do better
 	//this is inner code from move_state.cull_velocity
 	match move_state.get_walk_state(){
 		// did you stop touching the thing you were walking on?
-		Some(walk_state)=>if walk_state.contact==contact{
+		// This does not check the face! Is that a bad thing? It should be
+		// impossible to stop touching a different face than you started touching...
+		Some(walk_state)=>if &walk_state.contact.convex_mesh_id==convex_mesh_id{
 			move_state.set_move_state(MoveState::Air,body,touching,models,hitbox_mesh,style,camera,input_state);
 		}else{
 			// stopped touching something else while walking
@@ -1673,13 +1723,13 @@ fn collision_end_intersect(
 	mode:Option<&gameplay_modes::Mode>,
 	run:&mut run::Run,
 	_attr:&gameplay_attributes::IntersectAttributes,
-	intersect:IntersectCollision,
+	convex_mesh_id:&ConvexMeshId<IntersectModelId>,
 	time:Time,
 ){
-	touching.remove(&Collision::Intersect(intersect));
+	touching.remove_intersect(convex_mesh_id);
 	move_state.apply_enum_and_body(body,touching,models,hitbox_mesh,style,camera,input_state);
 	if let Some(mode)=mode{
-		let zone=mode.get_zone(intersect.model_id.into());
+		let zone=mode.get_zone(convex_mesh_id.model_id.into());
 		match zone{
 			Some(gameplay_modes::Zone::Start)=>{
 				match run.start(time){
@@ -1713,7 +1763,7 @@ fn atomic_internal_instruction(state:&mut PhysicsState,data:&PhysicsData,ins:Tim
 						&mut state.move_state,&mut state.body,&mut state.mode_state,&mut state.touching,&mut state.run,
 						mode,
 						&data.models,&data.hitbox_mesh,&data.bvh,&state.style,&state.camera,&state.input_state,
-						data.models.contact_attr(contact.model_id),
+						data.models.contact_attr(contact.convex_mesh_id.model_id),
 						contact,
 						state.time,
 					),
@@ -1721,7 +1771,7 @@ fn atomic_internal_instruction(state:&mut PhysicsState,data:&PhysicsData,ins:Tim
 						&mut state.move_state,&mut state.body,&mut state.mode_state,&mut state.touching,
 						mode,
 						&mut state.run,&data.models,&data.hitbox_mesh,&data.bvh,&state.style,&state.camera,&state.input_state,
-						data.models.intersect_attr(intersect.model_id),
+						data.models.intersect_attr(intersect.convex_mesh_id.model_id),
 						intersect,
 						state.time,
 					),
@@ -1730,15 +1780,15 @@ fn atomic_internal_instruction(state:&mut PhysicsState,data:&PhysicsData,ins:Tim
 			InternalInstruction::CollisionEnd(collision,_)=>match collision{
 				Collision::Contact(contact)=>collision_end_contact(
 					&mut state.move_state,&mut state.body,&mut state.touching,&data.models,&data.hitbox_mesh,&state.style,&state.camera,&state.input_state,
-					data.models.contact_attr(contact.model_id),
-					contact
+					data.models.contact_attr(contact.convex_mesh_id.model_id),
+					&contact.convex_mesh_id
 				),
 				Collision::Intersect(intersect)=>collision_end_intersect(
 					&mut state.move_state,&mut state.body,&mut state.touching,&data.models,&data.hitbox_mesh,&state.style,&state.camera,&state.input_state,
 					data.modes.get_mode(state.mode_state.get_mode_id()),
 					&mut state.run,
-					data.models.intersect_attr(intersect.model_id),
-					intersect,
+					data.models.intersect_attr(intersect.convex_mesh_id.model_id),
+					&intersect.convex_mesh_id,
 					state.time
 				),
 			},
@@ -1749,7 +1799,7 @@ fn atomic_internal_instruction(state:&mut PhysicsState,data:&PhysicsData,ins:Tim
 					if strafe_settings.activates(controls){
 						let masked_controls=strafe_settings.mask(controls);
 						let control_dir=state.style.get_control_dir(masked_controls);
-						if control_dir!=vec3::ZERO{
+						if control_dir!=vec3::zero(){
 							let camera_mat=state.camera.simulate_move_rotation_y(state.input_state.lerp_delta(state.time).x);
 							if let Some(ticked_velocity)=strafe_settings.tick_velocity(state.body.velocity,(camera_mat*control_dir).with_length(Planar64::ONE).divide().wrap_1()){
 								//this is wrong but will work ig
@@ -1772,7 +1822,7 @@ fn atomic_internal_instruction(state:&mut PhysicsState,data:&PhysicsData,ins:Tim
 						//which means that gravity can be fully cancelled
 						//ignore moving platforms for now
 						let target=core::mem::replace(&mut walk_state.target,TransientAcceleration::Reached);
-						set_acceleration(&mut state.body,&state.touching,&data.models,&data.hitbox_mesh,vec3::ZERO);
+						set_acceleration(&mut state.body,&state.touching,&data.models,&data.hitbox_mesh,vec3::zero());
 						// check what the target was to see if it was invalid
 						match target{
 							//you are not supposed to reach a walk target which is already reached!
@@ -1836,7 +1886,7 @@ fn atomic_input_instruction(state:&mut PhysicsState,data:&PhysicsData,ins:TimedI
 			if let Some(walk_state)=state.move_state.get_walk_state(){
 				if let Some(jump_settings)=&state.style.jump{
 					let jump_dir=walk_state.jump_direction.direction(&data.models,&data.hitbox_mesh,&walk_state.contact);
-					let booster_option=data.models.contact_attr(walk_state.contact.model_id).general.booster.as_ref();
+					let booster_option=data.models.contact_attr(walk_state.contact.convex_mesh_id.model_id).general.booster.as_ref();
 					let jumped_velocity=jump_settings.jumped_velocity(&state.style,jump_dir,state.body.velocity,booster_option);
 					state.cull_velocity(data,jumped_velocity);
 				}
@@ -1854,7 +1904,7 @@ fn atomic_input_instruction(state:&mut PhysicsState,data:&PhysicsData,ins:TimedI
 		},
 		Instruction::Mode(ModeInstruction::Restart(mode_id))=>{
 			//teleport to mode start zone
-			let mut spawn_point=vec3::ZERO;
+			let mut spawn_point=vec3::zero();
 			let mode=data.modes.get_mode(mode_id);
 			if let Some(mode)=mode{
 				// set style
@@ -1867,7 +1917,7 @@ fn atomic_input_instruction(state:&mut PhysicsState,data:&PhysicsData,ins:TimedI
 				}
 			}
 			set_position(spawn_point,&mut state.move_state,&mut state.body,&mut state.touching,&mut state.run,&mut state.mode_state,mode,&data.models,&data.hitbox_mesh,&data.bvh,&state.style,&state.camera,&state.input_state,state.time);
-			set_velocity(&mut state.body,&state.touching,&data.models,&data.hitbox_mesh,vec3::ZERO);
+			set_velocity(&mut state.body,&state.touching,&data.models,&data.hitbox_mesh,vec3::zero());
 			state.set_move_state(data,MoveState::Air);
 			b_refresh_walk_target=false;
 		}
@@ -1917,7 +1967,7 @@ mod test{
 	use strafesnet_common::integer::{vec3::{self,int as int3},mat3};
 	use super::*;
 	fn test_collision_axis_aligned(relative_body:Body,expected_collision_time:Option<Time>){
-		let h0=HitboxMesh::new(PhysicsMesh::unit_cube(),integer::Planar64Affine3::new(mat3::from_diagonal(int3(5,1,5)>>1),vec3::ZERO));
+		let h0=HitboxMesh::new(PhysicsMesh::unit_cube(),integer::Planar64Affine3::new(mat3::from_diagonal(int3(5,1,5)>>1),vec3::zero()));
 		let h1=StyleModifiers::roblox_bhop().calculate_mesh();
 		let hitbox_mesh=h1.transformed_mesh();
 		let platform_mesh=h0.transformed_mesh();
@@ -1933,7 +1983,7 @@ mod test{
 					int3(0,1,0)>>1,
 					int3(-1,0,5)>>1,
 				]),
-				vec3::ZERO
+				vec3::zero()
 			),
 		);
 		let h1=StyleModifiers::roblox_bhop().calculate_mesh();
@@ -1952,7 +2002,7 @@ mod test{
 		test_collision(Body::new(
 			int3(0,5,0),
 			int3(0,-1,0),
-			vec3::ZERO,
+			vec3::zero(),
 			Time::ZERO
 		),Some(Time::from_secs(2)));
 	}
@@ -1961,7 +2011,7 @@ mod test{
 		test_collision(Body::new(
 			int3(0,5,0),
 			int3(0,-1,0)+(vec3::X>>32),
-			vec3::ZERO,
+			vec3::zero(),
 			Time::ZERO
 		),Some(Time::from_secs(2)));
 	}
@@ -1970,7 +2020,7 @@ mod test{
 		test_collision(Body::new(
 			int3(3,5,0),
 			int3(0,-1,0),
-			vec3::ZERO,
+			vec3::zero(),
 			Time::ZERO
 		),Some(Time::from_secs(2)));
 	}
@@ -1979,7 +2029,7 @@ mod test{
 		test_collision(Body::new(
 			int3(0,5,3),
 			int3(0,-1,0),
-			vec3::ZERO,
+			vec3::zero(),
 			Time::ZERO
 		),Some(Time::from_secs(2)));
 	}
@@ -1988,7 +2038,7 @@ mod test{
 		test_collision(Body::new(
 			int3(-3,5,0),
 			int3(0,-1,0),
-			vec3::ZERO,
+			vec3::zero(),
 			Time::ZERO
 		),Some(Time::from_secs(2)));
 	}
@@ -1997,7 +2047,7 @@ mod test{
 		test_collision(Body::new(
 			int3(0,5,-3),
 			int3(0,-1,0),
-			vec3::ZERO,
+			vec3::zero(),
 			Time::ZERO
 		),Some(Time::from_secs(2)));
 	}
@@ -2114,7 +2164,7 @@ mod test{
 		test_collision(Body::new(
 			int3(0,5,0),
 			int3(1,-64,2)>>6,// /64
-			vec3::ZERO,
+			vec3::zero(),
 			Time::ZERO
 		),Some(Time::from_secs(2)));
 	}
@@ -2130,7 +2180,7 @@ mod test{
 	#[test]
 	fn already_inside_hit_nothing(){
 		test_collision(Body::new(
-			vec3::ZERO,
+			vec3::zero(),
 			int3(1,0,0),
 			int3(0,1,0),
 			Time::ZERO
@@ -2142,7 +2192,7 @@ mod test{
 		test_collision_axis_aligned(Body::new(
 			(int3(0,10,-7)>>1)+vec3::raw_xyz(0,0,1),
 			int3(0,-1,0),
-			vec3::ZERO,
+			vec3::zero(),
 			Time::ZERO
 		),Some(Time::from_secs(2)))
 	}
@@ -2151,7 +2201,7 @@ mod test{
 		test_collision_axis_aligned(Body::new(
 			(int3(7,10,0)>>1)+vec3::raw_xyz(-1,0,0),
 			int3(0,-1,0),
-			vec3::ZERO,
+			vec3::zero(),
 			Time::ZERO
 		),Some(Time::from_secs(2)))
 	}
@@ -2160,7 +2210,7 @@ mod test{
 		test_collision_axis_aligned(Body::new(
 			(int3(0,10,7)>>1)+vec3::raw_xyz(0,0,-1),
 			int3(0,-1,0),
-			vec3::ZERO,
+			vec3::zero(),
 			Time::ZERO
 		),Some(Time::from_secs(2)))
 	}
@@ -2169,7 +2219,7 @@ mod test{
 		test_collision_axis_aligned(Body::new(
 			(int3(-7,10,0)>>1)+vec3::raw_xyz(1,0,0),
 			int3(0,-1,0),
-			vec3::ZERO,
+			vec3::zero(),
 			Time::ZERO
 		),Some(Time::from_secs(2)))
 	}
@@ -2179,7 +2229,7 @@ mod test{
 		test_collision_axis_aligned(Body::new(
 			int3(0,10,-7)>>1,
 			int3(0,-1,0),
-			vec3::ZERO,
+			vec3::zero(),
 			Time::ZERO
 		),None)
 	}
@@ -2188,7 +2238,7 @@ mod test{
 		test_collision_axis_aligned(Body::new(
 			int3(7,10,0)>>1,
 			int3(0,-1,0),
-			vec3::ZERO,
+			vec3::zero(),
 			Time::ZERO
 		),None)
 	}
@@ -2197,7 +2247,7 @@ mod test{
 		test_collision_axis_aligned(Body::new(
 			int3(0,10,7)>>1,
 			int3(0,-1,0),
-			vec3::ZERO,
+			vec3::zero(),
 			Time::ZERO
 		),None)
 	}
@@ -2206,7 +2256,7 @@ mod test{
 		test_collision_axis_aligned(Body::new(
 			int3(-7,10,0)>>1,
 			int3(0,-1,0),
-			vec3::ZERO,
+			vec3::zero(),
 			Time::ZERO
 		),None)
 	}
@@ -2216,7 +2266,7 @@ mod test{
 		test_collision_axis_aligned(Body::new(
 			(int3(0,10,-7)>>1)-vec3::raw_xyz(0,0,1),
 			int3(0,-1,0),
-			vec3::ZERO,
+			vec3::zero(),
 			Time::ZERO
 		),None)
 	}
@@ -2225,7 +2275,7 @@ mod test{
 		test_collision_axis_aligned(Body::new(
 			(int3(7,10,0)>>1)-vec3::raw_xyz(-1,0,0),
 			int3(0,-1,0),
-			vec3::ZERO,
+			vec3::zero(),
 			Time::ZERO
 		),None)
 	}
@@ -2234,7 +2284,7 @@ mod test{
 		test_collision_axis_aligned(Body::new(
 			(int3(0,10,7)>>1)-vec3::raw_xyz(0,0,-1),
 			int3(0,-1,0),
-			vec3::ZERO,
+			vec3::zero(),
 			Time::ZERO
 		),None)
 	}
@@ -2243,7 +2293,7 @@ mod test{
 		test_collision_axis_aligned(Body::new(
 			(int3(-7,10,0)>>1)-vec3::raw_xyz(1,0,0),
 			int3(0,-1,0),
-			vec3::ZERO,
+			vec3::zero(),
 			Time::ZERO
 		),None)
 	}

engine/physics/src/push_solve.rs

@@ -39,20 +39,18 @@ impl Contact{
 
 //note that this is horrible with fixed point arithmetic
 fn solve1(c0:&Contact)->Option<Ratio<Vector3<Fixed<3,96>>,Fixed<2,64>>>{
-	const EPSILON:Fixed<2,64>=Fixed::from_bits(Fixed::<2,64>::ONE.to_bits().shr(10));
 	let det=c0.normal.dot(c0.velocity);
-	if det.abs()<EPSILON{
+	if det.abs()==Fixed::ZERO{
 		return None;
 	}
 	let d0=c0.normal.dot(c0.position);
 	Some(c0.normal*d0/det)
 }
 fn solve2(c0:&Contact,c1:&Contact)->Option<Ratio<Vector3<Fixed<5,160>>,Fixed<4,128>>>{
-	const EPSILON:Fixed<4,128>=Fixed::from_bits(Fixed::<4,128>::ONE.to_bits().shr(10));
 	let u0_u1=c0.velocity.cross(c1.velocity);
 	let n0_n1=c0.normal.cross(c1.normal);
 	let det=u0_u1.dot(n0_n1);
-	if det.abs()<EPSILON{
+	if det.abs()==Fixed::ZERO{
 		return None;
 	}
 	let d0=c0.normal.dot(c0.position);
@@ -60,10 +58,9 @@ fn solve2(c0:&Contact,c1:&Contact)->Option<Ratio<Vector3<Fixed<5,160>>,Fixed<4,1
 	Some((c1.normal.cross(u0_u1)*d0+u0_u1.cross(c0.normal)*d1)/det)
 }
 fn solve3(c0:&Contact,c1:&Contact,c2:&Contact)->Option<Ratio<Vector3<Fixed<4,128>>,Fixed<3,96>>>{
-	const EPSILON:Fixed<3,96>=Fixed::from_bits(Fixed::<3,96>::ONE.to_bits().shr(10));
 	let n0_n1=c0.normal.cross(c1.normal);
 	let det=c2.normal.dot(n0_n1);
-	if det.abs()<EPSILON{
+	if det.abs()==Fixed::ZERO{
 		return None;
 	}
 	let d0=c0.normal.dot(c0.position);
@@ -149,7 +146,7 @@ fn is_space_enclosed_4(
 }
 
 const fn get_push_ray_0(point:Planar64Vec3)->Ray{
-	Ray{origin:point,direction:vec3::ZERO}
+	Ray{origin:point,direction:vec3::zero()}
 }
 fn get_push_ray_1(point:Planar64Vec3,c0:&Contact)->Option<Ray>{
 	//wrap for speed
@@ -321,13 +318,13 @@ mod tests{
 	fn test_push_solve(){
 		let contacts=vec![
 			Contact{
-				position:vec3::ZERO,
+				position:vec3::zero(),
 				velocity:vec3::Y,
 				normal:vec3::Y,
 			}
 		];
 		assert_eq!(
-			vec3::ZERO,
+			vec3::zero(),
 			push_solve(&contacts,vec3::NEG_Y)
 		);
 	}

integration-testing/src/test_scenes.rs

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ fn simultaneous_collision(){
 		Time::ZERO,
 	);
 	let mut physics=PhysicsState::new_with_body(body);
-	physics.style_mut().gravity=vec3::ZERO;
+	physics.style_mut().gravity=vec3::zero();
 	let mut phys_iter=PhysicsContext::iter_internal(&mut physics,&physics_data,Time::from_secs(2))
 		.filter(|ins|!matches!(ins.instruction,InternalInstruction::StrafeTick));
 	// the order that they hit does matter, but we aren't currently worrying about that.
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ fn bug_3(){
 		Time::ZERO,
 	);
 	let mut physics=PhysicsState::new_with_body(body);
-	physics.style_mut().gravity=vec3::ZERO;
+	physics.style_mut().gravity=vec3::zero();
 	let mut phys_iter=PhysicsContext::iter_internal(&mut physics,&physics_data,Time::from_secs(3))
 		.filter(|ins|!matches!(ins.instruction,InternalInstruction::StrafeTick));
 	// touch side of part at 0,0,0

lib/bsp_loader/src/brush.rs

@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ pub fn faces_to_mesh(faces:Vec<Vec<integer::Planar64Vec3>>)->model::Mesh{
 	let color=mb.acquire_color_id(glam::Vec4::ONE);
 	let tex=mb.acquire_tex_id(glam::Vec2::ZERO);
 	// normals are ignored by physics
-	let normal=mb.acquire_normal_id(integer::vec3::ZERO);
+	let normal=mb.acquire_normal_id(integer::vec3::zero());
 
 	let polygon_list=faces.into_iter().map(|face|{
 		face.into_iter().map(|pos|{

lib/bsp_loader/src/bsp.rs

@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ pub fn convert<'a>(
 					water:Some(attr::IntersectingWater{
 						viscosity:integer::Planar64::ONE,
 						density:integer::Planar64::ONE,
-						velocity:integer::vec3::ZERO,
+						velocity:integer::vec3::zero(),
 					}),
 				},
 				general:attr::GeneralAttributes::default(),
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ pub fn convert<'a>(
 					attributes,
 					transform:integer::Planar64Affine3::new(
 						integer::mat3::identity(),
-						integer::vec3::ZERO,
+						integer::vec3::zero(),
 					),
 					color:glam::Vec4::ONE,
 				});

lib/common/src/gameplay_style.rs

@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ impl WalkSettings{
 		self.accelerate.accel.min((-gravity.y*friction).clamp_1())
 	}
 	pub fn get_walk_target_velocity(&self,control_dir:Planar64Vec3,normal:Planar64Vec3)->Planar64Vec3{
-		if control_dir==crate::integer::vec3::ZERO{
+		if control_dir==crate::integer::vec3::zero(){
 			return control_dir;
 		}
 		let nn=normal.length_squared();
@@ -329,13 +329,13 @@ impl WalkSettings{
 		let dd=d*d;
 		if dd<nnmm{
 			let cr=normal.cross(control_dir);
-			if cr==crate::integer::vec3::ZERO_2{
-				crate::integer::vec3::ZERO
+			if cr==crate::integer::vec3::zero(){
+				crate::integer::vec3::zero()
 			}else{
 				(cr.cross(normal)*self.accelerate.topspeed/((nn*(nnmm-dd)).sqrt())).divide().clamp_1()
 			}
 		}else{
-			crate::integer::vec3::ZERO
+			crate::integer::vec3::zero()
 		}
 	}
 	pub fn is_slope_walkable(&self,normal:Planar64Vec3,up:Planar64Vec3)->bool{
@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ impl LadderSettings{
 		self.accelerate.accel
 	}
 	pub fn get_ladder_target_velocity(&self,mut control_dir:Planar64Vec3,normal:Planar64Vec3)->Planar64Vec3{
-		if control_dir==crate::integer::vec3::ZERO{
+		if control_dir==crate::integer::vec3::zero(){
 			return control_dir;
 		}
 		let nn=normal.length_squared();
@@ -382,13 +382,13 @@ impl LadderSettings{
 		//- fix the underlying issue
 		if dd<nnmm{
 			let cr=normal.cross(control_dir);
-			if cr==crate::integer::vec3::ZERO_2{
-				crate::integer::vec3::ZERO
+			if cr==crate::integer::vec3::zero(){
+				crate::integer::vec3::zero()
 			}else{
 				(cr.cross(normal)*self.accelerate.topspeed/((nn*(nnmm-dd)).sqrt())).divide().clamp_1()
 			}
 		}else{
-			crate::integer::vec3::ZERO
+			crate::integer::vec3::zero()
 		}
 	}
 }

lib/common/src/integer.rs

@@ -561,12 +561,6 @@ pub mod vec3{
 	pub use linear_ops::types::Vector3;
 	pub const MIN:Planar64Vec3=Planar64Vec3::new([Planar64::MIN;3]);
 	pub const MAX:Planar64Vec3=Planar64Vec3::new([Planar64::MAX;3]);
-	pub const ZERO:Planar64Vec3=Planar64Vec3::new([Planar64::ZERO;3]);
-	pub const ZERO_2:Vector3<Fixed::<2,64>>=Vector3::new([Fixed::<2,64>::ZERO;3]);
-	pub const ZERO_3:Vector3<Fixed::<3,96>>=Vector3::new([Fixed::<3,96>::ZERO;3]);
-	pub const ZERO_4:Vector3<Fixed::<4,128>>=Vector3::new([Fixed::<4,128>::ZERO;3]);
-	pub const ZERO_5:Vector3<Fixed::<5,160>>=Vector3::new([Fixed::<5,160>::ZERO;3]);
-	pub const ZERO_6:Vector3<Fixed::<6,192>>=Vector3::new([Fixed::<6,192>::ZERO;3]);
 	pub const X:Planar64Vec3=Planar64Vec3::new([Planar64::ONE,Planar64::ZERO,Planar64::ZERO]);
 	pub const Y:Planar64Vec3=Planar64Vec3::new([Planar64::ZERO,Planar64::ONE,Planar64::ZERO]);
 	pub const Z:Planar64Vec3=Planar64Vec3::new([Planar64::ZERO,Planar64::ZERO,Planar64::ONE]);
@@ -575,6 +569,10 @@ pub mod vec3{
 	pub const NEG_Y:Planar64Vec3=Planar64Vec3::new([Planar64::ZERO,Planar64::NEG_ONE,Planar64::ZERO]);
 	pub const NEG_Z:Planar64Vec3=Planar64Vec3::new([Planar64::ZERO,Planar64::ZERO,Planar64::NEG_ONE]);
 	pub const NEG_ONE:Planar64Vec3=Planar64Vec3::new([Planar64::NEG_ONE,Planar64::NEG_ONE,Planar64::NEG_ONE]);
+	// TODO: use #![feature(generic_const_items)] when stabilized https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/113521
+	pub const fn zero<const N:usize,const F:usize>()->Vector3<Fixed<N,F>>{
+		Vector3::new([Fixed::ZERO;3])
+	}
 	#[inline]
 	pub const fn int(x:i32,y:i32,z:i32)->Planar64Vec3{
 		Planar64Vec3::new([Planar64::raw((x as i64)<<32),Planar64::raw((y as i64)<<32),Planar64::raw((z as i64)<<32)])
@@ -663,7 +661,7 @@ pub struct Planar64Affine3{
 	pub translation:Planar64Vec3,
 }
 impl Planar64Affine3{
-	pub const IDENTITY:Self=Self::new(mat3::identity(),vec3::ZERO);
+	pub const IDENTITY:Self=Self::new(mat3::identity(),vec3::zero());
 	#[inline]
 	pub const fn new(matrix3:Planar64Mat3,translation:Planar64Vec3)->Self{
 		Self{matrix3,translation}

lib/fixed_wide/src/fixed.rs

@@ -70,6 +70,34 @@ impl<const N:usize,const F:usize> Fixed<N,F>{
 	pub const fn midpoint(self,other:Self)->Self{
 		Self::from_bits(self.bits.midpoint(other.bits))
 	}
+	#[inline]
+	pub const fn min(self,other:Self)->Self{
+		Self::from_bits(self.bits.min(other.bits))
+	}
+	#[inline]
+	pub const fn max(self,other:Self)->Self{
+		Self::from_bits(self.bits.max(other.bits))
+	}
+	/// return the result of self*sign(other)
+	#[inline]
+	pub const fn mul_sign<const N1:usize,const F1:usize>(self,other:Fixed<N1,F1>)->Self{
+		if other.is_negative(){
+			Self::from_bits(self.bits.neg())
+		}else if other.is_zero(){
+			Fixed::ZERO
+		}else{
+			self
+		}
+	}
+	/// return the result of self/sign(other) (divide by zero does not change the sign)
+	#[inline]
+	pub const fn div_sign<const N1:usize,const F1:usize>(self,other:Fixed<N1,F1>)->Self{
+		if other.is_negative(){
+			Self::from_bits(self.bits.neg())
+		}else{
+			self
+		}
+	}
 }
 impl<const F:usize> Fixed<1,F>{
 	/// My old code called this function everywhere so let's provide it
@@ -101,28 +129,6 @@ impl_from!(
 	i8,i16,i32,i64,i128,isize
 );
 
-impl<const N:usize,const F:usize,T> PartialEq<T> for Fixed<N,F>
-where
-		T:Copy,
-		BInt::<N>:From<T>,
-{
-	#[inline]
-	fn eq(&self,&other:&T)->bool{
-		self.bits.eq(&other.into())
-	}
-}
-
-impl<const N:usize,const F:usize,T> PartialOrd<T> for Fixed<N,F>
-	where
-		T:Copy,
-		BInt::<N>:From<T>,
-{
-	#[inline]
-	fn partial_cmp(&self,&other:&T)->Option<std::cmp::Ordering>{
-		self.bits.partial_cmp(&other.into())
-	}
-}
-
 impl<const N:usize,const F:usize> std::ops::Neg for Fixed<N,F>{
 	type Output=Self;
 	#[inline]
@@ -328,16 +334,6 @@ macro_rules! impl_additive_operator {
 				self.$method(other)
 			}
 		}
-		impl<const N:usize,const F:usize,U> core::ops::$trait<U> for $struct<N,F>
-			where
-				BInt::<N>:From<U>,
-		{
-			type Output = $output;
-			#[inline]
-			fn $method(self, other: U) -> Self::Output {
-				Self::from_bits(self.bits.$method(BInt::<N>::from(other).shl(F as u32)))
-			}
-		}
 	};
 }
 macro_rules! impl_additive_assign_operator {
@@ -348,15 +344,6 @@ macro_rules! impl_additive_assign_operator {
 				self.bits.$method(other.bits);
 			}
 		}
-		impl<const N:usize,const F:usize,U> core::ops::$trait<U> for $struct<N,F>
-		where
-				BInt::<N>:From<U>,
-		{
-			#[inline]
-			fn $method(&mut self, other: U) {
-				self.bits.$method(BInt::<N>::from(other).shl(F as u32));
-			}
-		}
 	};
 }
 

lib/rbx_loader/src/rbx.rs

@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ fn get_attributes(name:&str,can_collide:bool,velocity:Planar64Vec3,model_id:mode
 		}
 	}
 	//need some way to skip this
-	if allow_booster&&velocity!=vec3::ZERO{
+	if allow_booster&&velocity!=vec3::zero(){
 		general.booster=Some(attr::Booster::Velocity(velocity));
 	}
 	Ok(match force_can_collide{

lib/rbx_loader/src/union.rs

@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ pub fn convert(
 		// generate a unit cube as default physics
 		let pos_list=CUBE_DEFAULT_VERTICES.map(|pos|mb.acquire_pos_id(pos>>1));
 		let tex=mb.acquire_tex_id(glam::Vec2::ZERO);
-		let normal=mb.acquire_normal_id(vec3::ZERO);
+		let normal=mb.acquire_normal_id(vec3::zero());
 		let color=mb.acquire_color_id(glam::Vec4::ONE);
 		let polygon_group=PolygonGroup::PolygonList(PolygonList::new(CUBE_DEFAULT_POLYS.map(|poly|poly.map(|[pos_id,_]|
 			mb.acquire_vertex_id(IndexedVertex{pos:pos_list[pos_id as usize],tex,normal,color})