wip

engine/physics/Cargo.toml

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ edition = "2024"
 arrayvec = "0.7.6"
 glam = "0.30.0"
 id = { version = "0.1.0", registry = "strafesnet" }
-mlua = { version = "0.11.5", features = ["luau"] }
 strafesnet_common = { path = "../../lib/common", registry = "strafesnet" }
 
 [lints]

engine/physics/src/face_crawler.rs

@@ -21,6 +21,12 @@ impl<M:MeshQuery> CrawlResult<M>{
 			CrawlResult::Hit(face,time)=>Some((face,time)),
 		}
 	}
+	pub fn miss(self)->Option<FEV<M>>{
+		match self{
+			CrawlResult::Miss(fev)=>Some(fev),
+			CrawlResult::Hit(_,_)=>None,
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 // TODO: move predict_collision_face_out algorithm in here or something

engine/physics/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 mod body;
 mod face_crawler;
+mod mesh_query;
+mod minkowski;
 mod model;
 mod push_solve;
-mod minimum_difference;
-mod minimum_difference_lua;
 
 pub mod physics;
 

engine/physics/src/mesh_query.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+pub struct Vert<VertId>(pub VertId);
+pub struct Edge<VertId>(pub VertId,pub VertId);
+pub struct Face<VertId>(pub VertId,pub VertId,pub VertId);
+
+pub enum FEV<VertId>{
+	Vert(Vert<VertId>),
+	Edge(Edge<VertId>),
+	Face(Face<VertId>),
+}
+
+pub trait MeshTopology{
+	type VertId;
+	fn for_each_vert_edge(&self,vert_id:Vert<Self::VertId>,f:impl FnMut(Edge<Self::VertId>));
+	fn for_each_vert_face(&self,vert_id:Vert<Self::VertId>,f:impl FnMut(Face<Self::VertId>));
+	fn edge_faces(&self,edge_id:Edge<Self::VertId>)->impl AsRef<[Face<Self::VertId>;2]>;
+	fn edge_verts(&self,edge_id:Edge<Self::VertId>)->impl AsRef<[Vert<Self::VertId>;2]>;
+	fn for_each_face_vert(&self,face_id:Face<Self::VertId>,f:impl FnMut(Vert<Self::VertId>));
+	fn for_each_face_edge(&self,face_id:Face<Self::VertId>,f:impl FnMut(Edge<Self::VertId>));
+}
+
+// Make face_nd d value relative
+// euclidean point?
+// Simplex physics
+// Directed edge nucessary?
+// recursive for_each function calls
+// define faces from vertices (Fixed<2> vs Fixed<3>)
+pub trait MeshQuery:MeshTopology{
+	type Position;
+	type Normal;
+	type Offset;
+	fn vert(&self,vert_id:Vert<Self::VertId>)->Self::Position;
+	/// This must return a point inside the mesh.
+	fn hint_point(&self)->Self::Position;
+	fn face_nd(&self,face_id:Face<Self::VertId>)->(Self::Normal,Self::Offset);
+	fn edge_n(&self,edge_id:Edge<Self::VertId>)->Self::Position;
+}

engine/physics/src/minimum_difference.rs

@@ -1,882 +0,0 @@
-use strafesnet_common::integer::vec3;
-use strafesnet_common::integer::vec3::Vector3;
-use strafesnet_common::integer::{Fixed,Planar64,Planar64Vec3};
-
-use crate::model::{DirectedEdge,FEV,MeshQuery};
-// TODO: remove mesh invert
-use crate::model::{MinkowskiMesh,MinkowskiVert};
-
-// This algorithm is based on Lua code
-// written by Trey Reynolds in 2021
-
-type Simplex<const N:usize,Vert>=[Vert;N];
-#[derive(Clone,Copy)]
-enum Simplex1_3<Vert>{
-	Simplex1(Simplex<1,Vert>),
-	Simplex2(Simplex<2,Vert>),
-	Simplex3(Simplex<3,Vert>),
-}
-impl<Vert> Simplex1_3<Vert>{
-	fn push_front(self,v:Vert)->Simplex2_4<Vert>{
-		match self{
-			Simplex1_3::Simplex1([v0])=>Simplex2_4::Simplex2([v,v0]),
-			Simplex1_3::Simplex2([v0,v1])=>Simplex2_4::Simplex3([v,v0,v1]),
-			Simplex1_3::Simplex3([v0,v1,v2])=>Simplex2_4::Simplex4([v,v0,v1,v2]),
-		}
-	}
-}
-#[derive(Clone,Copy)]
-enum Simplex2_4<Vert>{
-	Simplex2(Simplex<2,Vert>),
-	Simplex3(Simplex<3,Vert>),
-	Simplex4(Simplex<4,Vert>),
-}
-
-/*
-local function absDet(r, u, v, w)
-	if w then
-		return math.abs((u - r):Cross(v - r):Dot(w - r))
-	elseif v then
-		return (u - r):Cross(v - r).magnitude
-	elseif u then
-		return (u - r).magnitude
-	else
-		return 1
-	end
-end
-*/
-impl<Vert> Simplex2_4<Vert>{
-	fn det_is_zero<M:MeshQuery<Vert=Vert>>(self,mesh:&M)->bool{
-		match self{
-			Self::Simplex4([p0,p1,p2,p3])=>{
-				let p0=mesh.vert(p0);
-				let p1=mesh.vert(p1);
-				let p2=mesh.vert(p2);
-				let p3=mesh.vert(p3);
-				(p1-p0).cross(p2-p0).dot(p3-p0)==Fixed::ZERO
-			},
-			Self::Simplex3([p0,p1,p2])=>{
-				let p0=mesh.vert(p0);
-				let p1=mesh.vert(p1);
-				let p2=mesh.vert(p2);
-				(p1-p0).cross(p2-p0)==vec3::zero()
-			},
-			Self::Simplex2([p0,p1])=>{
-				let p0=mesh.vert(p0);
-				let p1=mesh.vert(p1);
-				p1-p0==vec3::zero()
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-/*
-local function choosePerpendicularDirection(d)
-	local x, y, z = d.x, d.y, d.z
-	local best = math.min(x*x, y*y, z*z)
-	if x*x == best then
-		return Vector3.new(y*y + z*z, -x*y, -x*z)
-	elseif y*y == best then
-		return Vector3.new(-x*y, x*x + z*z, -y*z)
-	else
-		return Vector3.new(-x*z, -y*z, x*x + y*y)
-	end
-end
-*/
-fn choose_perpendicular_direction(d:Planar64Vec3)->Planar64Vec3{
-	let x=d.x.abs();
-	let y=d.y.abs();
-	let z=d.z.abs();
-	if x<y&&x<z{
-		Vector3::new([Fixed::ZERO,-d.z,d.y])
-	}else if y<z{
-		Vector3::new([d.z,Fixed::ZERO,-d.x])
-	}else{
-		Vector3::new([-d.y,d.x,Fixed::ZERO])
-	}
-}
-
-const fn choose_any_direction()->Planar64Vec3{
-	vec3::X
-}
-
-fn reduce1<M:MeshQuery>(
-	[v0]:Simplex<1,M::Vert>,
-	mesh:&M,
-	point:Planar64Vec3,
-)->Reduced<M::Vert>{
-	// --debug.profilebegin("reduceSimplex0")
-	// local a = a1 - a0
-	let p0=mesh.vert(v0);
-
-	// local p = -a
-	let p=-(p0+point);
-
-	// local direction = p
-	let mut dir=p;
-
-	// if direction.magnitude == 0 then
-	// 	direction = chooseAnyDirection()
-	if dir==vec3::zero(){
-		dir=choose_any_direction();
-	}
-
-	// return direction, a0, a1
-	Reduced{
-		dir,
-		simplex:Simplex1_3::Simplex1([v0]),
-	}
-}
-
-// local function reduceSimplex1(a0, a1, b0, b1)
-fn reduce2<M:MeshQuery>(
-	[v0,v1]:Simplex<2,M::Vert>,
-	mesh:&M,
-	point:Planar64Vec3,
-)->Reduced<M::Vert>{
-	// --debug.profilebegin("reduceSimplex1")
-	// local a = a1 - a0
-	// local b = b1 - b0
-	let p0=mesh.vert(v0);
-	let p1=mesh.vert(v1);
-
-	// local p = -a
-	// local u = b - a
-	let p=-(p0+point);
-	let u=p1-p0;
-
-	// -- modify to take into account the radiuses
-	// local p_u = p:Dot(u)
-	let p_u=p.dot(u);
-
-	// if p_u >= 0 then
-	if !p_u.is_negative(){
-		// local direction = u:Cross(p):Cross(u)
-		let direction=u.cross(p).cross(u);
-
-		// if direction.magnitude == 0 then
-		if direction==vec3::zero(){
-			return Reduced{
-				dir:choose_perpendicular_direction(u),
-				simplex:Simplex1_3::Simplex2([v0,v1]),
-			};
-		}
-
-		// -- modify the direction to take into account a0R and b0R
-		// return direction, a0, a1, b0, b1
-		return Reduced{
-			dir:direction.narrow_1().unwrap(),
-			simplex:Simplex1_3::Simplex2([v0,v1]),
-		};
-	}
-
-	// local direction = p
-	let mut dir=p;
-
-	// if direction.magnitude == 0 then
-	if dir==vec3::zero(){
-		dir=choose_perpendicular_direction(u);
-	}
-
-	// return direction, a0, a1
-	Reduced{
-		dir,
-		simplex:Simplex1_3::Simplex1([v0]),
-	}
-}
-
-// local function reduceSimplex2(a0, a1, b0, b1, c0, c1)
-fn reduce3<M:MeshQuery>(
-	[v0,mut v1,v2]:Simplex<3,M::Vert>,
-	mesh:&M,
-	point:Planar64Vec3,
-)->Reduced<M::Vert>{
-	// --debug.profilebegin("reduceSimplex2")
-	// local a = a1 - a0
-	// local b = b1 - b0
-	// local c = c1 - c0
-	let p0=mesh.vert(v0);
-	let p1=mesh.vert(v1);
-	let p2=mesh.vert(v2);
-
-	// local p = -a
-	// local u = b - a
-	// local v = c - a
-	let p=-(p0+point);
-	let mut u=p1-p0;
-	let v=p2-p0;
-
-	// local uv = u:Cross(v)
-	// local up = u:Cross(p)
-	// local pv = p:Cross(v)
-	// local uv_up = uv:Dot(up)
-	// local uv_pv = uv:Dot(pv)
-	let mut uv=u.cross(v);
-	let mut up=u.cross(p);
-	let pv=p.cross(v);
-	let uv_up=uv.dot(up);
-	let uv_pv=uv.dot(pv);
-
-	// if uv_up >= 0 and uv_pv >= 0 then
-	if !uv_up.is_negative()&&!uv_pv.is_negative(){
-		// local uvp = uv:Dot(p)
-		let uvp=uv.dot(p);
-
-		// local direction = uvp < 0 and -uv or uv
-		let direction=if uvp.is_negative(){
-			-uv
-		}else{
-			uv
-		};
-
-		// return direction, a0, a1, b0, b1, c0, c1
-		return Reduced{
-			dir:direction.narrow_1().unwrap(),
-			simplex:Simplex1_3::Simplex3([v0,v1,v2]),
-		};
-	}
-
-	// local u_u = u:Dot(u)
-	// local v_v = v:Dot(v)
-	// local uDist = uv_up/(u_u*v.magnitude)
-	// local vDist = uv_pv/(v_v*u.magnitude)
-	// local minDist2 = math.min(uDist, vDist)
-	let u_dist=uv_up*v.length();
-	let v_dist=uv_pv*u.length();
-
-	// if vDist == minDist2 then
-	if v_dist<u_dist{
-		u=v;
-		up=-pv;
-		uv=-uv;
-		// b0 = c0
-		// b1 = c1
-		v1=v2;
-	}
-
-	// local p_u = p:Dot(u)
-	let p_u=p.dot(u);
-
-	// if p_u >= 0 then
-	if !p_u.is_negative(){
-		// local direction = up:Cross(u)
-		let direction=up.cross(u);
-		// if direction.magnitude == 0 then
-		if direction==vec3::zero(){
-			// direction = uv
-			return Reduced{
-				dir:uv.narrow_1().unwrap(),
-				simplex:Simplex1_3::Simplex2([v0,v1]),
-			};
-		}
-
-		// return direction, a0, a1, b0, b1
-		return Reduced{
-			dir:direction.narrow_1().unwrap(),
-			simplex:Simplex1_3::Simplex2([v0,v1]),
-		};
-	}
-
-	// local direction = p
-	let dir=p;
-	// if direction.magnitude == 0 then
-	if dir==vec3::zero(){
-		// direction = uv
-		return Reduced{
-			dir:uv.narrow_1().unwrap(),
-			simplex:Simplex1_3::Simplex1([v0]),
-		};
-	}
-	// return direction, a0, a0
-	Reduced{
-		dir,
-		simplex:Simplex1_3::Simplex1([v0]),
-	}
-}
-
-// local function reduceSimplex3(a0, a1, b0, b1, c0, c1, d0, d1)
-fn reduce4<M:MeshQuery>(
-	[v0,mut v1,mut v2,v3]:Simplex<4,M::Vert>,
-	mesh:&M,
-	point:Planar64Vec3,
-)->Reduce<M::Vert>{
-	// --debug.profilebegin("reduceSimplex3")
-	// local a = a1 - a0
-	// local b = b1 - b0
-	// local c = c1 - c0
-	// local d = d1 - d0
-	let p0=mesh.vert(v0);
-	let p1=mesh.vert(v1);
-	let p2=mesh.vert(v2);
-	let p3=mesh.vert(v3);
-
-	// local p = -a
-	// local u = b - a
-	// local v = c - a
-	// local w = d - a
-	let p=-(p0+point);
-	let mut u=p1-p0;
-	let mut v=p2-p0;
-	let w=p3-p0;
-
-	// local uv = u:Cross(v)
-	// local vw = v:Cross(w)
-	// local wu = w:Cross(u)
-	// local uvw = uv:Dot(w)
-	// local pvw = vw:Dot(p)
-	// local upw = wu:Dot(p)
-	// local uvp = uv:Dot(p)
-	let mut uv=u.cross(v);
-	let vw=v.cross(w);
-	let wu=w.cross(u);
-	let uv_w=uv.dot(w);
-	let pv_w=vw.dot(p);
-	let up_w=wu.dot(p);
-	let uv_p=uv.dot(p);
-
-	// if pvw/uvw >= 0 and upw/uvw >= 0 and uvp/uvw >= 0 then
-	if !pv_w.div_sign(uv_w).is_negative()
-	 ||!up_w.div_sign(uv_w).is_negative()
-	 ||!uv_p.div_sign(uv_w).is_negative(){
-		// origin is contained, this is a positive detection
-		// local direction = Vector3.new(0, 0, 0)
-		// return direction, a0, a1, b0, b1, c0, c1, d0, d1
-		return Reduce::Escape([v0,v1,v2,v3]);
-	}
-
-	// local uvwSign = uvw < 0 and -1 or uvw > 0 and 1 or 0
-	// local uvDist = uvp*uvwSign/uv.magnitude
-	// local vwDist = pvw*uvwSign/vw.magnitude
-	// local wuDist = upw*uvwSign/wu.magnitude
-	// local minDist3 = math.min(uvDist, vwDist, wuDist)
-	let uv_dist=uv_p.mul_sign(uv_w);
-	let vw_dist=pv_w.mul_sign(uv_w);
-	let wu_dist=up_w.mul_sign(uv_w);
-	let wu_len=wu.length();
-	let uv_len=uv.length();
-	let vw_len=vw.length();
-
-	if vw_dist*wu_len<wu_dist*vw_len{
-		// if vwDist == minDist3 then
-		if vw_dist*uv_len<uv_dist*vw_len{
-			(u,v)=(v,w);
-			uv=vw;
-			// uv_p=pv_w; // unused
-			// b0, c0 = c0, d0
-			// b1, c1 = c1, d1
-			(v1,v2)=(v2,v3);
-		}else{
-			v2=v3;
-		}
-	}else{
-		// elseif wuDist == minDist3 then
-		if wu_dist*uv_len<uv_dist*wu_len{
-			(u,v)=(w,u);
-			uv=wu;
-			// uv_p=up_w; // unused
-			// b0, c0 = d0, b0
-			// b1, c1 = d1, b1
-			// before [a,b,c,d]
-			(v1,v2)=(v3,v1);
-			// after [a,d,b]
-		}else{
-			v2=v3;
-		}
-	}
-
-	// local up = u:Cross(p)
-	// local pv = p:Cross(v)
-	// local uv_up = uv:Dot(up)
-	// local uv_pv = uv:Dot(pv)
-	let mut up=u.cross(p);
-	let pv=p.cross(v);
-	let uv_up=uv.dot(up);
-	let uv_pv=uv.dot(pv);
-
-	// if uv_up >= 0 and uv_pv >= 0 then
-	if !uv_up.is_negative()&&!uv_pv.is_negative(){
-		// local direction = uvw < 0 and uv or -uv
-		// return direction, a0, a1, b0, b1, c0, c1
-		if uv_w.is_negative(){
-			return Reduce::Reduced(Reduced{
-				dir:uv.narrow_1().unwrap(),
-				simplex:Simplex1_3::Simplex3([v0,v1,v2]),
-			});
-		}else{
-			return Reduce::Reduced(Reduced{
-				dir:-uv.narrow_1().unwrap(),
-				simplex:Simplex1_3::Simplex3([v0,v1,v2]),
-			});
-		}
-	}
-
-	// local u_u = u:Dot(u)
-	// local v_v = v:Dot(v)
-	// local uDist = uv_up/(u_u*v.magnitude)
-	// local vDist = uv_pv/(v_v*u.magnitude)
-	// local minDist2 = math.min(uDist, vDist)
-	let u_dist=uv_up*v.length();
-	let v_dist=uv_pv*u.length();
-
-	// if vDist == minDist2 then
-	if v_dist<u_dist{
-		u=v;
-		up=-pv;
-		uv=-uv;
-		// b0 = c0
-		// b1 = c1
-		v1=v2;
-	}
-
-	// local p_u = p:Dot(u)
-	let p_u=p.dot(u);
-
-	// if p_u >= 0 then
-	if !p_u.is_negative(){
-		// local direction = up:Cross(u)
-		let direction=up.cross(u);
-		// if direction.magnitude == 0 then
-		if direction==vec3::zero(){
-			// direction = uvw < 0 and uv or -uv
-			// return direction, a0, a1, b0, b1
-			if uv_w.is_negative(){
-				return Reduce::Reduced(Reduced{
-					dir:uv.narrow_1().unwrap(),
-					simplex:Simplex1_3::Simplex2([v0,v1]),
-				});
-			}else{
-				return Reduce::Reduced(Reduced{
-					dir:-uv.narrow_1().unwrap(),
-					simplex:Simplex1_3::Simplex2([v0,v1]),
-				});
-			}
-		}
-
-		// return direction, a0, a1, b0, b1
-		return Reduce::Reduced(Reduced{
-			dir:direction.narrow_1().unwrap(),
-			simplex:Simplex1_3::Simplex2([v0,v1]),
-		});
-	}
-
-	// local direction = p
-	let dir=p;
-	// if direction.magnitude == 0 then
-	if dir==vec3::zero(){
-		// direction = uvw < 0 and uv or -uv
-		if uv_w.is_negative(){
-			return Reduce::Reduced(Reduced{
-				dir:uv.narrow_1().unwrap(),
-				simplex:Simplex1_3::Simplex1([v0]),
-			});
-		}else{
-			return Reduce::Reduced(Reduced{
-				dir:-uv.narrow_1().unwrap(),
-				simplex:Simplex1_3::Simplex1([v0]),
-			});
-		}
-	}
-
-	// return direction, a0, a1
-	Reduce::Reduced(Reduced{
-		dir,
-		simplex:Simplex1_3::Simplex1([v0]),
-	})
-}
-
-struct Reduced<Vert>{
-	dir:Planar64Vec3,
-	simplex:Simplex1_3<Vert>,
-}
-
-enum Reduce<Vert>{
-	Escape(Simplex<4,Vert>),
-	Reduced(Reduced<Vert>),
-}
-
-impl<Vert> Simplex2_4<Vert>{
-	fn reduce<M:MeshQuery<Vert=Vert>>(self,mesh:&M,point:Planar64Vec3)->Reduce<Vert>{
-		match self{
-			Self::Simplex2(simplex)=>Reduce::Reduced(reduce2(simplex,mesh,point)),
-			Self::Simplex3(simplex)=>Reduce::Reduced(reduce3(simplex,mesh,point)),
-			Self::Simplex4(simplex)=>reduce4(simplex,mesh,point),
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-pub fn contains_point(mesh:&MinkowskiMesh<'_>,point:Planar64Vec3)->bool{
-	const ENABLE_FAST_FAIL:bool=true;
-	// TODO: remove mesh negation
-	minimum_difference::<ENABLE_FAST_FAIL,_,_>(&-mesh,point,
-		// on_exact
-		|is_intersecting,_simplex|{
-			is_intersecting
-		},
-		// on_escape
-		|_simplex|{
-			// intersection is guaranteed at this point
-			true
-		},
-		// fast_fail value
-		||false
-	)
-}
-
-//infinity fev algorithm state transition
-#[derive(Debug)]
-enum Transition<Vert>{
-	Done,//found closest vert, no edges are better
-	Vert(Vert),//transition to vert
-}
-enum EV<M:MeshQuery>{
-	Vert(M::Vert),
-	Edge(<M::Edge as DirectedEdge>::UndirectedEdge),
-}
-impl<M:MeshQuery> From<EV<M>> for FEV<M>{
-	fn from(value:EV<M>)->Self{
-		match value{
-			EV::Vert(minkowski_vert)=>FEV::Vert(minkowski_vert),
-			EV::Edge(minkowski_edge)=>FEV::Edge(minkowski_edge),
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-trait Contains{
-	fn contains(&self,point:Planar64Vec3)->bool;
-}
-
-// convenience type to check if a point is within some threshold of a plane.
-struct ThickPlane{
-	point:Planar64Vec3,
-	normal:Vector3<Fixed<2,64>>,
-	epsilon:Fixed<3,96>,
-}
-impl ThickPlane{
-	fn new<M:MeshQuery>(mesh:&M,[v0,v1,v2]:Simplex<3,M::Vert>)->Self{
-		let p0=mesh.vert(v0);
-		let p1=mesh.vert(v1);
-		let p2=mesh.vert(v2);
-		let point=p0;
-		let normal=(p1-p0).cross(p2-p0);
-		// Allow ~ 2*sqrt(3) units of thickness on the plane
-		// This is to account for the variance of two voxels across the longest diagonal
-		let epsilon=(normal.length()*(Planar64::EPSILON*3)).wrap_3();
-		Self{point,normal,epsilon}
-	}
-}
-impl Contains for ThickPlane{
-	fn contains(&self,point:Planar64Vec3)->bool{
-		(point-self.point).dot(self.normal).abs()<=self.epsilon
-	}
-}
-
-struct ThickLine{
-	point:Planar64Vec3,
-	dir:Planar64Vec3,
-	epsilon:Fixed<4,128>,
-}
-impl ThickLine{
-	fn new<M:MeshQuery>(mesh:&M,[v0,v1]:Simplex<2,M::Vert>)->Self{
-		let p0=mesh.vert(v0);
-		let p1=mesh.vert(v1);
-		let point=p0;
-		let dir=p1-p0;
-		// Allow ~ 2*sqrt(3) units of thickness on the plane
-		// This is to account for the variance of two voxels across the longest diagonal
-		let epsilon=(dir.length_squared()*(Planar64::EPSILON*3)).widen_4();
-		Self{point,dir,epsilon}
-	}
-}
-impl Contains for ThickLine{
-	fn contains(&self,point:Planar64Vec3)->bool{
-		(point-self.point).cross(self.dir).length_squared()<=self.epsilon
-	}
-}
-
-struct EVFinder<'a,M,C>{
-	mesh:&'a M,
-	constraint:C,
-	best_distance_squared:Fixed<2,64>,
-}
-
-impl<M:MeshQuery,C:Contains> EVFinder<'_,M,C>{
-	fn next_transition_vert(&mut self,vert_id:M::Vert,point:Planar64Vec3)->Transition<M::Vert>{
-		let mut best_transition=Transition::Done;
-		for &directed_edge_id in self.mesh.vert_edges(vert_id).as_ref(){
-			//test if this edge's opposite vertex closer
-			let edge_verts=self.mesh.edge_verts(directed_edge_id.as_undirected());
-			//select opposite vertex
-			let test_vert_id=edge_verts.as_ref()[directed_edge_id.parity() as usize];
-			let test_pos=self.mesh.vert(test_vert_id);
-			let diff=point-test_pos;
-			let distance_squared=diff.dot(diff);
-			// ensure test_vert_id is coplanar to simplex
-			if distance_squared<self.best_distance_squared&&self.constraint.contains(test_pos){
-				best_transition=Transition::Vert(test_vert_id);
-				self.best_distance_squared=distance_squared;
-			}
-		}
-		best_transition
-	}
-	fn final_ev(&mut self,vert_id:M::Vert,point:Planar64Vec3)->EV<M>{
-		let mut best_transition=EV::Vert(vert_id);
-		let vert_pos=self.mesh.vert(vert_id);
-		let diff=point-vert_pos;
-		for &directed_edge_id in self.mesh.vert_edges(vert_id).as_ref(){
-			//test if this edge is closer
-			let edge_verts=self.mesh.edge_verts(directed_edge_id.as_undirected());
-			let test_vert_id=edge_verts.as_ref()[directed_edge_id.parity() as usize];
-			let test_pos=self.mesh.vert(test_vert_id);
-			let edge_n=test_pos-vert_pos;
-			let d=edge_n.dot(diff);
-			//test the edge
-			let edge_nn=edge_n.dot(edge_n);
-			// ensure edge contains closest point and directed_edge_id is coplanar to simplex
-			if !d.is_negative()&&d<=edge_nn&&self.constraint.contains(test_pos){
-				let distance_squared={
-					let c=diff.cross(edge_n);
-					//wrap for speed
-					(c.dot(c)/edge_nn).divide().wrap_2()
-				};
-				if distance_squared<=self.best_distance_squared{
-					best_transition=EV::Edge(directed_edge_id.as_undirected());
-					self.best_distance_squared=distance_squared;
-				}
-			}
-		}
-		best_transition
-	}
-	fn crawl_boundaries(&mut self,mut vert_id:M::Vert,point:Planar64Vec3)->EV<M>{
-		loop{
-			match self.next_transition_vert(vert_id,point){
-				Transition::Done=>return self.final_ev(vert_id,point),
-				Transition::Vert(new_vert_id)=>vert_id=new_vert_id,
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-/// This function drops a vertex down to an edge or a face if the path from infinity did not cross any vertex-edge boundaries but the point is supposed to have already crossed a boundary down from a vertex
-fn crawl_to_closest_ev<M:MeshQuery>(mesh:&M,simplex:Simplex<2,M::Vert>,point:Planar64Vec3)->EV<M>{
-	// naively start at the closest vertex
-	// the closest vertex is not necessarily the one with the fewest boundary hops
-	// but it doesn't matter, we will get there regardless.
-	let (vert_id,best_distance_squared)=simplex.into_iter().map(|vert_id|{
-		let diff=point-mesh.vert(vert_id);
-		(vert_id,diff.dot(diff))
-	}).min_by_key(|&(_,d)|d).unwrap();
-
-	let constraint=ThickLine::new(mesh,simplex);
-	let mut finder=EVFinder{constraint,mesh,best_distance_squared};
-	//start on any vertex
-	//cross uncrossable vertex-edge boundaries until you find the closest vertex or edge
-	//cross edge-face boundary if it's uncrossable
-	finder.crawl_boundaries(vert_id,point)
-}
-
-/// This function drops a vertex down to an edge or a face if the path from infinity did not cross any vertex-edge boundaries but the point is supposed to have already crossed a boundary down from a vertex
-fn crawl_to_closest_fev<'a>(mesh:&MinkowskiMesh<'a>,simplex:Simplex<3,MinkowskiVert>,point:Planar64Vec3)->FEV::<MinkowskiMesh<'a>>{
-	// naively start at the closest vertex
-	// the closest vertex is not necessarily the one with the fewest boundary hops
-	// but it doesn't matter, we will get there regardless.
-	let (vert_id,best_distance_squared)=simplex.into_iter().map(|vert_id|{
-		let diff=point-mesh.vert(vert_id);
-		(vert_id,diff.dot(diff))
-	}).min_by_key(|&(_,d)|d).unwrap();
-
-	let constraint=ThickPlane::new(mesh,simplex);
-	let mut finder=EVFinder{constraint,mesh,best_distance_squared};
-	//start on any vertex
-	//cross uncrossable vertex-edge boundaries until you find the closest vertex or edge
-	//cross edge-face boundary if it's uncrossable
-	match finder.crawl_boundaries(vert_id,point){
-		//if a vert is returned, it is the closest point to the infinity point
-		EV::Vert(vert_id)=>FEV::Vert(vert_id),
-		EV::Edge(edge_id)=>{
-			//cross to face if we are on the wrong side
-			let edge_n=mesh.edge_n(edge_id);
-			// point is multiplied by two because vert_sum sums two vertices.
-			let delta_pos=point*2-{
-				let &[v0,v1]=mesh.edge_verts(edge_id).as_ref();
-				mesh.vert(v0)+mesh.vert(v1)
-			};
-			for (i,&face_id) in mesh.edge_faces(edge_id).as_ref().iter().enumerate(){
-				//test if this face is closer
-				let (face_n,d)=mesh.face_nd(face_id);
-				//if test point is behind face, the face is invalid
-				// TODO: find out why I thought of this backwards
-				if !(face_n.dot(point)-d).is_positive(){
-					continue;
-				}
-				//edge-face boundary nd, n facing out of the face towards the edge
-				let boundary_n=face_n.cross(edge_n)*(i as i64*2-1);
-				let boundary_d=boundary_n.dot(delta_pos);
-				//is test point behind edge, i.e. contained in the face
-				if !boundary_d.is_positive(){
-					//both faces cannot pass this condition, return early if one does.
-					return FEV::Face(face_id);
-				}
-			}
-			FEV::Edge(edge_id)
-		},
-	}
-}
-
-pub fn closest_fev_not_inside<'a>(mesh:&MinkowskiMesh<'a>,point:Planar64Vec3)->Option<FEV<MinkowskiMesh<'a>>>{
-	const ENABLE_FAST_FAIL:bool=false;
-	// TODO: remove mesh negation
-	minimum_difference::<ENABLE_FAST_FAIL,_,_>(&-mesh,point,
-		// on_exact
-		|is_intersecting,simplex|{
-			if is_intersecting{
-				return None;
-			}
-			// Convert simplex to FEV
-			// Vertices must be inverted since the mesh is inverted
-			Some(match simplex{
-				Simplex1_3::Simplex1([v0])=>FEV::Vert(-v0),
-				Simplex1_3::Simplex2([v0,v1])=>{
-					// invert
-					let (v0,v1)=(-v0,-v1);
-					let ev=crawl_to_closest_ev(mesh,[v0,v1],point);
-					if !matches!(ev,EV::Edge(_)){
-						println!("I can't believe it's not an edge!");
-					}
-					ev.into()
-				},
-				Simplex1_3::Simplex3([v0,v1,v2])=>{
-					// invert
-					let (v0,v1,v2)=(-v0,-v1,-v2);
-					// Shimmy to the side until you find a face that contains the closest point
-					// it's ALWAYS representable as a face, but this algorithm may
-					// return E or V in edge cases but I don't think that will break the face crawler
-					let fev=crawl_to_closest_fev(mesh,[v0,v1,v2],point);
-					if !matches!(fev,FEV::Face(_)){
-						println!("I can't believe it's not a face!");
-					}
-					fev
-				},
-			})
-		},
-		// on_escape
-		|_simplex|{
-			// intersection is guaranteed at this point
-			// local norm, dist, u0, u1, v0, v1, w0, w1 = expand(queryP, queryQ, a0, a1, b0, b1, c0, c1, d0, d1, 1e-5)
-			// let simplex=refine_to_exact(mesh,simplex);
-			None
-		},
-		// fast_fail value is irrelevant and will never be returned!
-		||unreachable!()
-	)
-}
-
-// local function minimumDifference(
-// 	queryP, radiusP,
-// 	queryQ, radiusQ,
-// 	exitRadius, testIntersection
-// )
-fn minimum_difference<const ENABLE_FAST_FAIL:bool,T,M:MeshQuery>(
-	mesh:&M,
-	point:Planar64Vec3,
-	on_exact:impl FnOnce(bool,Simplex1_3<M::Vert>)->T,
-	on_escape:impl FnOnce(Simplex<4,M::Vert>)->T,
-	on_fast_fail:impl FnOnce()->T,
-)->T{
-	// local initialAxis = queryQ() - queryP()
-	// local new_point_p = queryP(initialAxis)
-	// local new_point_q = queryQ(-initialAxis)
-	// local direction, a0, a1, b0, b1, c0, c1, d0, d1
-	let mut initial_axis=mesh.hint_point()+point;
-	// degenerate case
-	if initial_axis==vec3::zero(){
-		initial_axis=choose_any_direction();
-	}
-	let last_point=mesh.farthest_vert(-initial_axis);
-	// this represents the 'a' value in the commented code
-	let mut last_pos=mesh.vert(last_point);
-	let Reduced{dir:mut direction,simplex:mut simplex_small}=reduce1([last_point],mesh,point);
-
-	// exitRadius = testIntersection and 0 or exitRadius or 1/0
-	// for _ = 1, 100 do
-	loop{
-		// new_point_p = queryP(-direction)
-		// new_point_q = queryQ(direction)
-		// local next_point = new_point_q - new_point_p
-		let next_point=mesh.farthest_vert(direction);
-		let next_pos=mesh.vert(next_point);
-
-		// if -direction:Dot(next_point) > (exitRadius + radiusP + radiusQ)*direction.magnitude then
-		if ENABLE_FAST_FAIL&&direction.dot(next_pos+point).is_negative(){
-			return on_fast_fail();
-		}
-
-		let simplex_big=simplex_small.push_front(next_point);
-
-		// if
-		// 	direction:Dot(next_point - a) <= 0 or
-		// 	absDet(next_point, a, b, c) < 1e-6
-		if !direction.dot(next_pos-last_pos).is_positive()
-		||simplex_big.det_is_zero(mesh){
-			// Found enough information to compute the exact closest point.
-			// local norm = direction.unit
-			// local dist = a:Dot(norm)
-			// local hits = -dist < radiusP + radiusQ
-			let is_intersecting=(last_pos+point).dot(direction).is_positive();
-			return on_exact(is_intersecting,simplex_small);
-		}
-
-		// direction, a0, a1, b0, b1, c0, c1, d0, d1 = reduceSimplex(new_point_p, new_point_q, a0, a1, b0, b1, c0, c1)
-		match simplex_big.reduce(mesh,point){
-			// if a and b and c and d then
-			Reduce::Escape(simplex)=>{
-				// Enough information to conclude that the meshes are intersecting.
-				// Topology information is computed if needed.
-				return on_escape(simplex);
-			},
-			Reduce::Reduced(reduced)=>{
-				direction=reduced.dir;
-				simplex_small=reduced.simplex;
-			},
-		}
-
-		// next loop this will be a
-		last_pos=next_pos;
-	}
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod test{
-	use super::*;
-    use crate::model::{PhysicsMesh,PhysicsMeshView};
-
-    fn mesh_contains_point(mesh:PhysicsMeshView<'_>,point:Planar64Vec3)->bool{
-		const ENABLE_FAST_FAIL:bool=true;
-		// TODO: remove mesh negation
-		minimum_difference::<ENABLE_FAST_FAIL,_,_>(&mesh,point,
-			// on_exact
-			|is_intersecting,_simplex|{
-				is_intersecting
-			},
-			// on_escape
-			|_simplex|{
-				// intersection is guaranteed at this point
-				true
-			},
-			// fast_fail value
-			||false
-		)
-	}
-
-	#[test]
-	fn test_cube_points(){
-		let mesh=PhysicsMesh::unit_cube();
-		let mesh_view=mesh.complete_mesh_view();
-		for x in -2..=2{
-			for y in -2..=2{
-				for z in -2..=2{
-					let point=vec3::int(x,y,z)>>1;
-					assert!(mesh_contains_point(mesh_view,point),"Mesh did not contain point {point}");
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}

engine/physics/src/minimum_difference_lua.rs

@@ -1,173 +0,0 @@
-use mlua::{Lua,FromLuaMulti,IntoLuaMulti,Function,Result as LuaResult,Vector};
-use strafesnet_common::integer::{Planar64,Planar64Vec3,FixedFromFloatError};
-
-use crate::model::{MeshQuery,MinkowskiMesh};
-
-pub fn contains_point(
-	mesh:&MinkowskiMesh,
-	point:Planar64Vec3,
-)->LuaResult<bool>{
-	Ok(minimum_difference(mesh,point,true)?.hits)
-}
-pub fn minimum_difference_details(
-	mesh:&MinkowskiMesh,
-	point:Planar64Vec3,
-)->LuaResult<(bool,Option<Details>)>{
-	let md=minimum_difference(mesh,point,false)?;
-	Ok((md.hits,md.details))
-}
-fn p64v3(v:Vector)->Result<Planar64Vec3,FixedFromFloatError>{
-	Ok(Planar64Vec3::new([
-		v.x().try_into()?,
-		v.y().try_into()?,
-		v.z().try_into()?,
-	]))
-}
-fn vec(v:Planar64Vec3)->Vector{
-	Vector::new(v.x.into(),v.y.into(),v.z.into())
-}
-struct MinimumDifference{
-	hits:bool,
-	details:Option<Details>
-}
-pub struct Details{
-	pub distance:Planar64,
-	pub p_pos:Planar64Vec3,
-	pub p_norm:Planar64Vec3,
-	pub q_pos:Planar64Vec3,
-	pub q_norm:Planar64Vec3,
-}
-impl FromLuaMulti for MinimumDifference{
-	fn from_lua_multi(mut values:mlua::MultiValue,_lua:&Lua)->LuaResult<Self>{
-		match values.make_contiguous(){
-			&mut [
-				mlua::Value::Boolean(hits),
-				mlua::Value::Nil,
-				mlua::Value::Nil,
-				mlua::Value::Nil,
-				mlua::Value::Nil,
-				mlua::Value::Nil,
-			]=>Ok(Self{hits,details:None}),
-			&mut [
-				mlua::Value::Boolean(hits),
-				mlua::Value::Number(distance),
-				mlua::Value::Vector(p_pos),
-				mlua::Value::Vector(p_norm),
-				mlua::Value::Vector(q_pos),
-				mlua::Value::Vector(q_norm),
-			]=>Ok(Self{
-				hits,
-				details:Some(Details{
-					distance:distance.try_into().unwrap(),
-					p_pos:p64v3(p_pos).unwrap(),
-					p_norm:p64v3(p_norm).unwrap(),
-					q_pos:p64v3(q_pos).unwrap(),
-					q_norm:p64v3(q_norm).unwrap(),
-				}),
-			}),
-			&mut [
-				mlua::Value::Boolean(hits),
-				mlua::Value::Integer(distance),
-				mlua::Value::Vector(p_pos),
-				mlua::Value::Vector(p_norm),
-				mlua::Value::Vector(q_pos),
-				mlua::Value::Vector(q_norm),
-			]=>Ok(Self{
-				hits,
-				details:Some(Details{
-					distance:distance.into(),
-					p_pos:p64v3(p_pos).unwrap(),
-					p_norm:p64v3(p_norm).unwrap(),
-					q_pos:p64v3(q_pos).unwrap(),
-					q_norm:p64v3(q_norm).unwrap(),
-				}),
-			}),
-			values=>Err(mlua::Error::runtime(format!("Invalid return values: {values:?}"))),
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-struct Args{
-	query_p:Function,
-	radius_p:f64,
-	query_q:Function,
-	radius_q:f64,
-	test_intersection:bool,
-}
-impl Args{
-	fn new(
-		lua:&Lua,
-		mesh:&'static MinkowskiMesh<'static>,
-		point:Planar64Vec3,
-		test_intersection:bool,
-	)->LuaResult<Self>{
-		let radius_p=0.0;
-		let radius_q=0.0;
-		// Query the farthest point on the mesh in the given direction.
-		let query_p=lua.create_function(move|_,dir:Option<Vector>|{
-			let Some(dir)=dir else{
-				return Ok(vec(mesh.mesh0.hint_point()));
-			};
-			let dir=p64v3(dir).unwrap();
-			let vert_id=mesh.mesh0.farthest_vert(dir);
-			let dir=mesh.mesh0.vert(vert_id);
-			Ok(vec(dir))
-		})?;
-		// query_q is different since it includes the test point offset.
-		let query_q=lua.create_function(move|_,dir:Option<Vector>|{
-			let Some(dir)=dir else{
-				return Ok(vec(mesh.mesh1.hint_point()+point));
-			};
-			let dir=p64v3(dir).unwrap();
-			let vert_id=mesh.mesh1.farthest_vert(dir);
-			let dir=mesh.mesh1.vert(vert_id)+point;
-			Ok(vec(dir))
-		})?;
-		Ok(Args{
-			query_p,
-			radius_p,
-			query_q,
-			radius_q,
-			test_intersection,
-		})
-	}
-}
-impl IntoLuaMulti for Args{
-	fn into_lua_multi(self,lua:&Lua)->LuaResult<mlua::MultiValue>{
-		use mlua::IntoLua;
-		Ok(mlua::MultiValue::from_vec(vec![
-			self.query_p.into_lua(lua)?,
-			self.radius_p.into_lua(lua)?,
-			self.query_q.into_lua(lua)?,
-			self.radius_q.into_lua(lua)?,
-			mlua::Value::Nil,
-			self.test_intersection.into_lua(lua)?,
-		]))
-	}
-}
-
-fn minimum_difference(
-	mesh:&MinkowskiMesh,
-	point:Planar64Vec3,
-	test_intersection:bool,
-)->LuaResult<MinimumDifference>{
-	let ctx=init_lua()?;
-	// SAFETY: mesh lifetime must outlive args usages
-	let mesh=unsafe{core::mem::transmute(mesh)};
-	let args=Args::new(&ctx.lua,mesh,point,test_intersection)?;
-	ctx.f.call(args)
-}
-
-struct Ctx{
-	lua:Lua,
-	f:Function,
-}
-fn init_lua()->LuaResult<Ctx>{
-	static SOURCE:std::sync::LazyLock<String>=std::sync::LazyLock::new(||std::fs::read_to_string("/home/quat/strafesnet/game/src/ReplicatedStorage/Shared/Trey-MinimumDifference.lua").unwrap());
-	let lua=Lua::new();
-	lua.sandbox(true)?;
-	let lib_f=lua.load(SOURCE.as_str()).set_name("Trey-MinimumDifference").into_function()?;
-	let lib:mlua::Table=lib_f.call(())?;
-	let f=lib.raw_get("difference")?;
-	Ok(Ctx{lua,f})
-}

engine/physics/src/minkowski.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+use crate::mesh_query::{MeshQuery,MeshTopology};
+use crate::mesh_query::{Face,Edge,Vert};
+
+struct AsRefHelper<T>(T);
+impl<T> AsRef<T> for AsRefHelper<T>{
+	fn as_ref(&self)->&T{
+		&self.0
+	}
+}
+
+pub struct MinkowskiVert<V>{
+	vert0:V,
+	vert1:V,
+}
+
+pub struct Minkowski<M>{
+	mesh0:M,
+	mesh1:M,
+}
+
+impl<M> Minkowski<M>{
+	pub fn sum(mesh0:M,mesh1:M)->Self{
+		Self{mesh0,mesh1}
+	}
+}
+
+impl<M:MeshTopology> MeshTopology for Minkowski<M>{
+	type VertId=MinkowskiVert<M::VertId>;
+	fn for_each_vert_edge(&self,vert_id:Vert<Self::VertId>,f:impl FnMut(Edge<Self::VertId>)){
+		todo!()
+	}
+	fn for_each_vert_face(&self,vert_id:Vert<Self::VertId>,f:impl FnMut(Face<Self::VertId>)){
+		todo!()
+	}
+	fn edge_faces(&self,edge_id:Edge<Self::VertId>)->impl AsRef<[Face<Self::VertId>;2]>{
+		AsRefHelper(todo!())
+	}
+	fn edge_verts(&self,edge_id:Edge<Self::VertId>)->impl AsRef<[Vert<Self::VertId>;2]>{
+		AsRefHelper(todo!())
+	}
+	fn for_each_face_vert(&self,face_id:Face<Self::VertId>,f:impl FnMut(Vert<Self::VertId>)){
+		todo!()
+	}
+	fn for_each_face_edge(&self,face_id:Face<Self::VertId>,f:impl FnMut(Edge<Self::VertId>)){
+		todo!()
+	}
+}
+
+use strafesnet_common::integer::vec3::Vector3;
+use strafesnet_common::integer::Fixed;
+impl<M> MeshQuery for Minkowski<M>
+where
+	M:MeshQuery<
+		Position=Vector3<Fixed<1,32>>,
+		Normal=Vector3<Fixed<3,96>>,
+		Offset=Fixed<4,128>,
+	>
+{
+	type Position=M::Position;
+	type Normal=M::Normal;
+	type Offset=M::Offset;
+	fn vert(&self,vert_id:Vert<Self::VertId>)->Self::Position{
+		let Vert(MinkowskiVert{vert0,vert1})=vert_id;
+		self.mesh1.vert(Vert(vert1))-self.mesh0.vert(Vert(vert0))
+	}
+	fn hint_point(&self)->Self::Position{
+		self.mesh1.hint_point()-self.mesh0.hint_point()
+	}
+	fn face_nd(&self,face_id:Face<Self::VertId>)->(Self::Normal,Self::Offset){
+		todo!()
+	}
+	fn edge_n(&self,edge_id:Edge<Self::VertId>)->Self::Position{
+		todo!()
+	}
+}

engine/physics/src/model.rs

@@ -92,7 +92,6 @@ pub trait MeshQuery{
 	}
 	/// This must return a point inside the mesh.
 	fn hint_point(&self)->Planar64Vec3;
-	fn farthest_vert(&self,dir:Planar64Vec3)->Self::Vert;
 	fn vert(&self,vert_id:Self::Vert)->Planar64Vec3;
 	fn face_nd(&self,face_id:Self::Face)->(Self::Normal,Self::Offset);
 	fn face_edges(&self,face_id:Self::Face)->impl AsRef<[Self::Edge]>;
@@ -435,7 +434,7 @@ impl TryFrom<&model::Mesh> for PhysicsMesh{
 	}
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug,Clone,Copy)]
+#[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct PhysicsMeshView<'a>{
 	data:&'a PhysicsMeshData,
 	topology:&'a PhysicsMeshTopology,
@@ -454,18 +453,6 @@ impl MeshQuery for PhysicsMeshView<'_>{
 		// invariant: meshes always encompass the origin
 		vec3::zero()
 	}
-	fn farthest_vert(&self,dir:Planar64Vec3)->SubmeshVertId{
-		//this happens to be well-defined.  there are no virtual virtices
-		SubmeshVertId::new(
-			self.topology.verts.iter()
-			.enumerate()
-			.max_by_key(|&(_,&vert_id)|
-				dir.dot(self.data.verts[vert_id.get() as usize].0)
-			)
-			//assume there is more than zero vertices.
-			.unwrap().0 as u32
-		)
-	}
 	//ideally I never calculate the vertex position, but I have to for the graphical meshes...
 	fn vert(&self,vert_id:SubmeshVertId)->Planar64Vec3{
 		let vert_idx=self.topology.verts[vert_id.get() as usize].get() as usize;
@@ -504,7 +491,7 @@ impl PhysicsMeshTransform{
 	}
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug,Clone,Copy)]
+#[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct TransformedMesh<'a>{
 	view:PhysicsMeshView<'a>,
 	transform:&'a PhysicsMeshTransform,
@@ -522,6 +509,18 @@ impl TransformedMesh<'_>{
 	pub fn verts<'a>(&'a self)->impl Iterator<Item=Vector3<Fixed<2,64>>>+'a{
 		self.view.data.verts.iter().map(|&Vert(pos)|self.transform.vertex.transform_point3(pos))
 	}
+	fn farthest_vert(&self,dir:Planar64Vec3)->SubmeshVertId{
+		//this happens to be well-defined.  there are no virtual virtices
+		SubmeshVertId::new(
+			self.view.topology.verts.iter()
+			.enumerate()
+			.max_by_key(|&(_,&vert_id)|
+				dir.dot(self.transform.vertex.transform_point3(self.view.data.verts[vert_id.get() as usize].0))
+			)
+			//assume there is more than zero vertices.
+			.unwrap().0 as u32
+		)
+	}
 }
 impl MeshQuery for TransformedMesh<'_>{
 	type Face=SubmeshFaceId;
@@ -542,18 +541,6 @@ impl MeshQuery for TransformedMesh<'_>{
 	fn hint_point(&self)->Planar64Vec3{
 		self.transform.vertex.translation
 	}
-	fn farthest_vert(&self,dir:Planar64Vec3)->SubmeshVertId{
-		//this happens to be well-defined.  there are no virtual virtices
-		SubmeshVertId::new(
-			self.view.topology.verts.iter()
-			.enumerate()
-			.max_by_key(|&(_,&vert_id)|
-				dir.dot(self.transform.vertex.transform_point3(self.view.data.verts[vert_id.get() as usize].0))
-			)
-			//assume there is more than zero vertices.
-			.unwrap().0 as u32
-		)
-	}
 	#[inline]
 	fn face_edges(&self,face_id:SubmeshFaceId)->impl AsRef<[SubmeshDirectedEdgeId]>{
 		self.view.face_edges(face_id)
@@ -580,20 +567,11 @@ impl MeshQuery for TransformedMesh<'_>{
 //(face,vertex)
 //(edge,edge)
 //(vertex,face)
-#[derive(Clone,Copy,Debug,Eq,PartialEq)]
+#[derive(Clone,Copy,Debug)]
 pub enum MinkowskiVert{
 	VertVert(SubmeshVertId,SubmeshVertId),
 }
-// TODO: remove this
-impl core::ops::Neg for MinkowskiVert{
-	type Output=Self;
-	fn neg(self)->Self::Output{
-		match self{
-			MinkowskiVert::VertVert(v0,v1)=>MinkowskiVert::VertVert(v1,v0),
-		}
-	}
-}
-#[derive(Clone,Copy,Debug,Eq,PartialEq)]
+#[derive(Clone,Copy,Debug)]
 pub enum MinkowskiEdge{
 	VertEdge(SubmeshVertId,SubmeshEdgeId),
 	EdgeVert(SubmeshEdgeId,SubmeshVertId),
@@ -608,7 +586,7 @@ impl UndirectedEdge for MinkowskiEdge{
 		}
 	}
 }
-#[derive(Clone,Copy,Debug,Eq,PartialEq)]
+#[derive(Clone,Copy,Debug)]
 pub enum MinkowskiDirectedEdge{
 	VertEdge(SubmeshVertId,SubmeshDirectedEdgeId),
 	EdgeVert(SubmeshDirectedEdgeId,SubmeshVertId),
@@ -629,7 +607,7 @@ impl DirectedEdge for MinkowskiDirectedEdge{
 		}
 	}
 }
-#[derive(Clone,Copy,Debug,Hash)]
+#[derive(Clone,Copy,Debug,Hash,Eq,PartialEq)]
 pub enum MinkowskiFace{
 	VertFace(SubmeshVertId,SubmeshFaceId),
 	EdgeEdge(SubmeshEdgeId,SubmeshEdgeId,bool),
@@ -641,8 +619,19 @@ pub enum MinkowskiFace{
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct MinkowskiMesh<'a>{
-	pub mesh0:TransformedMesh<'a>,
-	pub mesh1:TransformedMesh<'a>,
+	mesh0:TransformedMesh<'a>,
+	mesh1:TransformedMesh<'a>,
+}
+
+//infinity fev algorithm state transition
+#[derive(Debug)]
+enum Transition{
+	Done,//found closest vert, no edges are better
+	Vert(MinkowskiVert),//transition to vert
+}
+enum EV{
+	Vert(MinkowskiVert),
+	Edge(MinkowskiEdge),
 }
 
 pub type GigaTime=Ratio<Fixed<4,128>,Fixed<4,128>>;
@@ -651,14 +640,6 @@ pub fn into_giga_time(time:Time,relative_to:Time)->GigaTime{
 	Ratio::new(r.num.widen_4(),r.den.widen_4())
 }
 
-// TODO: remove this
-impl<'a> core::ops::Neg for &MinkowskiMesh<'a>{
-	type Output=MinkowskiMesh<'a>;
-	fn neg(self)->Self::Output{
-		MinkowskiMesh::minkowski_sum(self.mesh1,self.mesh0)
-	}
-}
-
 impl MinkowskiMesh<'_>{
 	pub fn minkowski_sum<'a>(mesh0:TransformedMesh<'a>,mesh1:TransformedMesh<'a>)->MinkowskiMesh<'a>{
 		MinkowskiMesh{
@@ -666,21 +647,140 @@ impl MinkowskiMesh<'_>{
 			mesh1,
 		}
 	}
+	fn farthest_vert(&self,dir:Planar64Vec3)->MinkowskiVert{
+		MinkowskiVert::VertVert(self.mesh0.farthest_vert(dir),self.mesh1.farthest_vert(-dir))
+	}
+	fn next_transition_vert(&self,vert_id:MinkowskiVert,best_distance_squared:&mut Fixed<2,64>,infinity_dir:Planar64Vec3,point:Planar64Vec3)->Transition{
+		let mut best_transition=Transition::Done;
+		for &directed_edge_id in self.vert_edges(vert_id).as_ref(){
+			let edge_n=self.directed_edge_n(directed_edge_id);
+			//is boundary uncrossable by a crawl from infinity
+			let edge_verts=self.edge_verts(directed_edge_id.as_undirected());
+			//select opposite vertex
+			let test_vert_id=edge_verts.as_ref()[directed_edge_id.parity() as usize];
+			//test if it's closer
+			let diff=point-self.vert(test_vert_id);
+			if edge_n.dot(infinity_dir).is_zero(){
+				let distance_squared=diff.dot(diff);
+				if distance_squared<*best_distance_squared{
+					best_transition=Transition::Vert(test_vert_id);
+					*best_distance_squared=distance_squared;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		best_transition
+	}
+	fn final_ev(&self,vert_id:MinkowskiVert,best_distance_squared:&mut Fixed<2,64>,infinity_dir:Planar64Vec3,point:Planar64Vec3)->EV{
+		let mut best_transition=EV::Vert(vert_id);
+		let diff=point-self.vert(vert_id);
+		for &directed_edge_id in self.vert_edges(vert_id).as_ref(){
+			let edge_n=self.directed_edge_n(directed_edge_id);
+			//is boundary uncrossable by a crawl from infinity
+			//check if time of collision is outside Time::MIN..Time::MAX
+			if edge_n.dot(infinity_dir).is_zero(){
+				let d=edge_n.dot(diff);
+				//test the edge
+				let edge_nn=edge_n.dot(edge_n);
+				if !d.is_negative()&&d<=edge_nn{
+					let distance_squared={
+						let c=diff.cross(edge_n);
+						//wrap for speed
+						(c.dot(c)/edge_nn).divide().wrap_2()
+					};
+					if distance_squared<=*best_distance_squared{
+						best_transition=EV::Edge(directed_edge_id.as_undirected());
+						*best_distance_squared=distance_squared;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		best_transition
+	}
+	fn crawl_boundaries(&self,mut vert_id:MinkowskiVert,infinity_dir:Planar64Vec3,point:Planar64Vec3)->EV{
+		let mut best_distance_squared={
+			let diff=point-self.vert(vert_id);
+			diff.dot(diff)
+		};
+		loop{
+			match self.next_transition_vert(vert_id,&mut best_distance_squared,infinity_dir,point){
+				Transition::Done=>return self.final_ev(vert_id,&mut best_distance_squared,infinity_dir,point),
+				Transition::Vert(new_vert_id)=>vert_id=new_vert_id,
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	/// This function drops a vertex down to an edge or a face if the path from infinity did not cross any vertex-edge boundaries but the point is supposed to have already crossed a boundary down from a vertex
+	fn infinity_fev(&self,infinity_dir:Planar64Vec3,point:Planar64Vec3)->FEV::<MinkowskiMesh<'_>>{
+		//start on any vertex
+		//cross uncrossable vertex-edge boundaries until you find the closest vertex or edge
+		//cross edge-face boundary if it's uncrossable
+		match self.crawl_boundaries(self.farthest_vert(infinity_dir),infinity_dir,point){
+			//if a vert is returned, it is the closest point to the infinity point
+			EV::Vert(vert_id)=>FEV::Vert(vert_id),
+			EV::Edge(edge_id)=>{
+				//cross to face if the boundary is not crossable and we are on the wrong side
+				let edge_n=self.edge_n(edge_id);
+				// point is multiplied by two because vert_sum sums two vertices.
+				let delta_pos=point*2-{
+					let &[v0,v1]=self.edge_verts(edge_id).as_ref();
+					self.vert(v0)+self.vert(v1)
+				};
+				for (i,&face_id) in self.edge_faces(edge_id).as_ref().iter().enumerate(){
+					let face_n=self.face_nd(face_id).0;
+					//edge-face boundary nd, n facing out of the face towards the edge
+					let boundary_n=face_n.cross(edge_n)*(i as i64*2-1);
+					let boundary_d=boundary_n.dot(delta_pos);
+					//check if time of collision is outside Time::MIN..Time::MAX
+					//infinity_dir can always be treated as a velocity
+					if !boundary_d.is_positive()&&boundary_n.dot(infinity_dir).is_zero(){
+						//both faces cannot pass this condition, return early if one does.
+						return FEV::Face(face_id);
+					}
+				}
+				FEV::Edge(edge_id)
+			},
+		}
+	}
+	// TODO: fundamentally improve this algorithm.
+	// All it needs to do is find the closest point on the mesh
+	// and return the FEV which the point resides on.
+	//
+	// What it actually does is use the above functions to trace a ray in from infinity,
+	// crawling the closest point along the mesh surface until the ray reaches
+	// the starting point to discover the final FEV.
+	//
+	// The actual collision prediction probably does a single test
+	// and then immediately returns with 0 FEV transitions on average,
+	// because of the strict time_limit constraint.
+	//
+	// Most of the calculation time is just calculating the starting point
+	// for the "actual" crawling algorithm below (predict_collision_{in|out}).
+	fn closest_fev_not_inside(&self,mut infinity_body:Body,start_time:Bound<&Time>)->Option<FEV<MinkowskiMesh<'_>>>{
+		infinity_body.infinity_dir().and_then(|dir|{
+			let infinity_fev=self.infinity_fev(-dir,infinity_body.position);
+			//a line is simpler to solve than a parabola
+			infinity_body.velocity=dir;
+			infinity_body.acceleration=vec3::zero();
+			//crawl in from negative infinity along a tangent line to get the closest fev
+			infinity_fev.crawl(self,&infinity_body,Bound::Unbounded,start_time).miss()
+		})
+	}
 	pub fn predict_collision_in(&self,relative_body:&Body,range:impl RangeBounds<Time>)->Option<(MinkowskiFace,GigaTime)>{
-		let fev=crate::minimum_difference::closest_fev_not_inside(self,relative_body.position)?;
-		//continue forwards along the body parabola
-		fev.crawl(self,relative_body,range.start_bound(),range.end_bound()).hit()
+		self.closest_fev_not_inside(*relative_body,range.start_bound()).and_then(|fev|{
+			//continue forwards along the body parabola
+			fev.crawl(self,relative_body,range.start_bound(),range.end_bound()).hit()
+		})
 	}
 	pub fn predict_collision_out(&self,relative_body:&Body,range:impl RangeBounds<Time>)->Option<(MinkowskiFace,GigaTime)>{
-		let fev=crate::minimum_difference::closest_fev_not_inside(self,relative_body.position)?;
 		let (lower_bound,upper_bound)=(range.start_bound(),range.end_bound());
 		// swap and negate bounds to do a time inversion
 		let (lower_bound,upper_bound)=(upper_bound.map(|&t|-t),lower_bound.map(|&t|-t));
 		let infinity_body=-relative_body;
-		//continue backwards along the body parabola
-		fev.crawl(self,&infinity_body,lower_bound.as_ref(),upper_bound.as_ref()).hit()
-			//no need to test -time<time_limit because of the first step
-			.map(|(face,time)|(face,-time))
+		self.closest_fev_not_inside(infinity_body,lower_bound.as_ref()).and_then(|fev|{
+			//continue backwards along the body parabola
+			fev.crawl(self,&infinity_body,lower_bound.as_ref(),upper_bound.as_ref()).hit()
+				//no need to test -time<time_limit because of the first step
+				.map(|(face,time)|(face,-time))
+		})
 	}
 	pub fn predict_collision_face_out(&self,relative_body:&Body,range:impl RangeBounds<Time>,contact_face_id:MinkowskiFace)->Option<(MinkowskiDirectedEdge,GigaTime)>{
 		// TODO: make better
@@ -710,8 +810,20 @@ impl MinkowskiMesh<'_>{
 		}
 		best_edge
 	}
-	pub fn contains_point(&self,point:Planar64Vec3)->bool{
-		crate::minimum_difference::contains_point(self,point)
+	fn infinity_in(&self,infinity_body:Body)->Option<(MinkowskiFace,GigaTime)>{
+		let infinity_fev=self.infinity_fev(-infinity_body.velocity,infinity_body.position);
+		// Bound::Included means that the surface of the mesh is included in the mesh
+		infinity_fev.crawl(self,&infinity_body,Bound::Unbounded,Bound::Included(&infinity_body.time)).hit()
+	}
+	pub fn is_point_in_mesh(&self,point:Planar64Vec3)->bool{
+		let infinity_body=Body::new(point,vec3::Y,vec3::zero(),Time::ZERO);
+		//movement must escape the mesh forwards and backwards in time,
+		//otherwise the point is not inside the mesh
+		self.infinity_in(infinity_body)
+    	.is_some_and(|_|
+			self.infinity_in(-infinity_body)
+    		.is_some()
+     	)
 	}
 }
 impl MeshQuery for MinkowskiMesh<'_>{
@@ -751,10 +863,8 @@ impl MeshQuery for MinkowskiMesh<'_>{
 		}
 	}
 	fn hint_point(&self)->Planar64Vec3{
-		self.mesh0.transform.vertex.translation-self.mesh1.transform.vertex.translation
-	}
-	fn farthest_vert(&self,dir:Planar64Vec3)->MinkowskiVert{
-		MinkowskiVert::VertVert(self.mesh0.farthest_vert(dir),self.mesh1.farthest_vert(-dir))
+		self.mesh1.transform.vertex.translation-
+		self.mesh0.transform.vertex.translation
 	}
 	fn face_edges(&self,face_id:MinkowskiFace)->impl AsRef<[MinkowskiDirectedEdge]>{
 		match face_id{

engine/physics/src/physics.rs

@@ -729,7 +729,7 @@ struct IntersectModel{
 	transform:PhysicsMeshTransform,
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug,Clone,Copy,Hash)]
+#[derive(Debug,Clone,Copy,Eq,Hash,PartialEq)]
 pub struct ContactCollision{
 	convex_mesh_id:ConvexMeshId<ContactModelId>,
 	face_id:model_physics::MinkowskiFace,
@@ -738,7 +738,7 @@ pub struct ContactCollision{
 pub struct IntersectCollision{
 	convex_mesh_id:ConvexMeshId<IntersectModelId>,
 }
-#[derive(Debug,Clone,Hash)]
+#[derive(Debug,Clone,Eq,Hash,PartialEq)]
 pub enum Collision{
 	Contact(ContactCollision),
 	Intersect(IntersectCollision),
@@ -1277,7 +1277,7 @@ fn recalculate_touching(
 		//no checks are needed because of the time limits.
 		let model_mesh=models.mesh(convex_mesh_id);
 		let minkowski=model_physics::MinkowskiMesh::minkowski_sum(model_mesh,hitbox_mesh.transformed_mesh());
-		if minkowski.contains_point(body.position){
+		if minkowski.is_point_in_mesh(body.position){
 			match convex_mesh_id.model_id{
 				//being inside of contact objects is an invalid physics state
 				//but the physics isn't advanced enough to do anything about it yet

engine/physics/src/physics_mesh.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+// PhysicsMesh
+// TransformedMesh?

lib/rbx_loader/Cargo.toml

@@ -13,16 +13,16 @@ authors = ["Rhys Lloyd <krakow20@gmail.com>"]
 bytemuck = "1.14.3"
 glam = "0.30.0"
 regex = { version = "1.11.3", default-features = false }
-rbx_binary = { version = "1.0.1-sn5", registry = "strafesnet" }
-rbx_dom_weak =  { version = "3.0.1-sn5", registry = "strafesnet" }
 rbx_mesh = "0.5.0"
-rbx_reflection = "5.0.0"
-rbx_reflection_database = "1.0.0"
-rbx_xml = { version = "1.0.1-sn5", registry = "strafesnet" }
 rbxassetid = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../rbxassetid", registry = "strafesnet" }
 roblox_emulator = { version = "0.5.1", path = "../roblox_emulator", default-features = false, registry = "strafesnet" }
 strafesnet_common = { version = "0.7.0", path = "../common", registry = "strafesnet" }
 strafesnet_deferred_loader = { version = "0.5.1", path = "../deferred_loader", registry = "strafesnet" }
+rbx_binary = "2.0.1"
+rbx_dom_weak = "4.1.0"
+rbx_reflection = "6.1.0"
+rbx_reflection_database = "2.0.2"
+rbx_xml = "2.0.1"
 
 [lints]
 workspace = true

lib/rbx_loader/src/rbx.rs

@@ -559,7 +559,7 @@ pub fn convert<'a>(
 	//just going to leave it like this for now instead of reworking the data structures for this whole thing
 	let textureless_render_group=render_config_deferred_loader.acquire_render_config_id(None);
 
-	let db=rbx_reflection_database::get();
+	let db=rbx_reflection_database::get().unwrap();
 	let basepart=&db.classes["BasePart"];
 	let baseparts=dom.descendants().filter(|&instance|
 		db.classes.get(instance.class.as_str()).is_some_and(|class|

lib/roblox_emulator/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "roblox_emulator"
-version = "0.5.1"
+version = "0.5.2"
 edition = "2024"
 repository = "https://git.itzana.me/StrafesNET/strafe-project"
 license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@ run-service=[]
 glam = "0.30.0"
 mlua = { version = "0.11.3", features = ["luau"] }
 phf = { version = "0.13.1", features = ["macros"] }
-rbx_dom_weak = { version = "3.0.1-sn5", registry = "strafesnet" }
-rbx_reflection = "5.0.0"
-rbx_reflection_database = "1.0.0"
-rbx_types = "2.0.0"
+rbx_dom_weak = "4.1.0"
+rbx_reflection = "6.1.0"
+rbx_reflection_database = "2.0.2"
+rbx_types = "3.1.0"
 
 [lints]
 workspace = true

lib/roblox_emulator/src/context.rs

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ impl Context{
 	}
 	/// Creates an iterator over all items of a particular class.
 	pub fn superclass_iter<'a>(&'a self,superclass:&'a str)->impl Iterator<Item=Ref>+'a{
-		let db=rbx_reflection_database::get();
+		let db=rbx_reflection_database::get().unwrap();
 		let Some(superclass)=db.classes.get(superclass)else{
 			panic!("Invalid class");
 		};

lib/roblox_emulator/src/runner/enum.rs

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ impl PartialEq for EnumItem<'_>{
 pub struct Enums;
 impl Enums{
 	pub fn get(&self,index:&str)->Option<EnumItems<'static>>{
-		let db=rbx_reflection_database::get();
+		let db=rbx_reflection_database::get().unwrap();
 		db.enums.get(index).map(|ed|EnumItems{ed})
 	}
 }

lib/roblox_emulator/src/runner/instance/instance.rs

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ pub fn dom_mut<T>(lua:&mlua::Lua,mut f:impl FnMut(&mut WeakDom)->mlua::Result<T>
 }
 
 pub fn class_is_a(class:&str,superclass:&str)->bool{
-	let db=rbx_reflection_database::get();
+	let db=rbx_reflection_database::get().unwrap();
 	let (Some(class),Some(superclass))=(db.classes.get(class),db.classes.get(superclass))else{
 		return false;
 	};
@@ -80,14 +80,14 @@ pub fn find_first_descendant_of_class<'a>(dom:&'a WeakDom,instance:&rbx_dom_weak
 }
 
 pub fn find_first_child_which_is_a<'a>(dom:&'a WeakDom,instance:&rbx_dom_weak::Instance,superclass:&str)->Option<&'a rbx_dom_weak::Instance>{
-	let db=rbx_reflection_database::get();
+	let db=rbx_reflection_database::get().unwrap();
 	let superclass_descriptor=db.classes.get(superclass)?;
 	instance.children().iter().filter_map(|&r|dom.get_by_ref(r)).find(|inst|{
 		db.classes.get(inst.class.as_str()).is_some_and(|descriptor|db.has_superclass(descriptor,superclass_descriptor))
 	})
 }
 pub fn find_first_descendant_which_is_a<'a>(dom:&'a WeakDom,instance:&rbx_dom_weak::Instance,superclass:&str)->Option<&'a rbx_dom_weak::Instance>{
-	let db=rbx_reflection_database::get();
+	let db=rbx_reflection_database::get().unwrap();
 	let superclass_descriptor=db.classes.get(superclass)?;
 	dom.descendants_of(instance.referent()).find(|inst|{
 		db.classes.get(inst.class.as_str()).is_some_and(|descriptor|db.has_superclass(descriptor,superclass_descriptor))
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ impl mlua::UserData for Instance{
 			dom_mut(lua,|dom|{
 				let instance=this.get(dom)?;
 				//println!("__index t={} i={index:?}",instance.name);
-				let db=rbx_reflection_database::get();
+				let db=rbx_reflection_database::get().unwrap();
 				let class=db.classes.get(instance.class.as_str()).ok_or_else(||mlua::Error::runtime("Class missing"))?;
 				// Find existing property
 				// Interestingly, ustr can know ahead of time if
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ impl mlua::UserData for Instance{
 			let index_str=&*index.to_str()?;
 			dom_mut(lua,|dom|{
 				let instance=this.get_mut(dom)?;
-				let db=rbx_reflection_database::get();
+				let db=rbx_reflection_database::get().unwrap();
 				let class=db.classes.get(instance.class.as_str()).ok_or_else(||mlua::Error::runtime("Class missing"))?;
 				let property=db.superclasses_iter(class).find_map(|cls|
 					cls.properties.get(index_str)

map-tool/Cargo.toml

@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@ futures = "0.3.31"
 image = "0.25.2"
 image_dds = "0.7.1"
 rbx_asset = { version = "0.5.0", registry = "strafesnet" }
-rbx_binary  = { version = "1.0.1-sn5", registry = "strafesnet" }
-rbx_dom_weak =  { version = "3.0.1-sn5", registry = "strafesnet" }
-rbx_reflection_database = "1.0.0"
-rbx_xml = { version = "1.0.1-sn5", registry = "strafesnet" }
+rbx_binary = "2.0.1"
+rbx_dom_weak = "4.1.0"
+rbx_reflection_database = "2.0.2"
+rbx_xml = "2.0.1"
 rbxassetid = { version = "0.1.0", registry = "strafesnet" }
 strafesnet_bsp_loader = { version = "0.3.1", path = "../lib/bsp_loader", registry = "strafesnet" }
 strafesnet_deferred_loader = { version = "0.5.1", path = "../lib/deferred_loader", registry = "strafesnet" }