diff --git a/lib/common/src/physics.rs b/lib/common/src/physics.rs
index dc6be13..74a8845 100644
--- a/lib/common/src/physics.rs
+++ b/lib/common/src/physics.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,25 @@
+use crate::mouse::MouseState;
+
 #[derive(Clone,Copy,Hash,Eq,PartialEq,PartialOrd,Debug)]
 pub enum TimeInner{}
 pub type Time=crate::integer::Time<TimeInner>;
 
 #[derive(Clone,Debug)]
 pub enum Instruction{
-	ReplaceMouse(crate::mouse::MouseState<TimeInner>,crate::mouse::MouseState<TimeInner>),
-	SetNextMouse(crate::mouse::MouseState<TimeInner>),
+	Mouse(MouseInstruction),
+	Other(OtherInstruction),
+}
+#[derive(Clone,Debug)]
+pub enum MouseInstruction{
+	/// Replace the entire interpolation state to avoid dividing by zero when replacing twice
+	ReplaceMouse{
+		s0:MouseState<TimeInner>,
+		s1:MouseState<TimeInner>,
+	},
+	SetNextMouse(MouseState<TimeInner>),
+}
+#[derive(Clone,Debug)]
+pub enum OtherInstruction{
 	SetMoveRight(bool),
 	SetMoveUp(bool),
 	SetMoveBack(bool),
diff --git a/lib/common/src/session.rs b/lib/common/src/session.rs
index 7f2c01d..97322b1 100644
--- a/lib/common/src/session.rs
+++ b/lib/common/src/session.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
 #[derive(Clone,Copy,Hash,Eq,PartialEq,PartialOrd,Debug)]
 pub enum TimeInner{}
 pub type Time=crate::integer::Time<TimeInner>;
+
+#[derive(Clone,Debug)]
+pub enum UnbufferedInputInstruction{
+	MoveMouse(glam::IVec2),
+	Other(crate::physics::OtherInstruction),
+}
diff --git a/strafe-client/src/mouse_interpolator.rs b/strafe-client/src/mouse_interpolator.rs
index ad107a3..d5e36de 100644
--- a/strafe-client/src/mouse_interpolator.rs
+++ b/strafe-client/src/mouse_interpolator.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,12 @@
 use strafesnet_common::mouse::MouseState;
-use strafesnet_common::physics::{Instruction as PhysicsInputInstruction,Time as PhysicsTime,TimeInner as PhysicsTimeInner};
-use strafesnet_common::session::{Time as SessionTime,TimeInner as SessionTimeInner};
+use strafesnet_common::physics::{
+	Instruction as PhysicsInputInstruction,
+	Time as PhysicsTime,
+	TimeInner as PhysicsTimeInner,
+	MouseInstruction,
+	OtherInstruction,
+};
+use strafesnet_common::session::{Time as SessionTime,TimeInner as SessionTimeInner,UnbufferedInputInstruction};
 use strafesnet_common::instruction::{InstructionConsumer,InstructionEmitter,TimedInstruction};
 
 type TimedPhysicsInstruction=TimedInstruction<PhysicsInputInstruction,PhysicsTimeInner>;
@@ -9,23 +15,6 @@ type DoubleTimedUnbufferedInstruction=TimedInstruction<PhysicsTimedUnbufferedIns
 
 const MOUSE_TIMEOUT:SessionTime=SessionTime::from_millis(10);
 
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub enum UnbufferedInputInstruction{
-	MoveMouse(glam::IVec2),
-	MoveRight(bool),
-	MoveUp(bool),
-	MoveBack(bool),
-	MoveLeft(bool),
-	MoveDown(bool),
-	MoveForward(bool),
-	Jump(bool),
-	Zoom(bool),
-	ResetAndRestart,
-	ResetAndSpawn(strafesnet_common::gameplay_modes::ModeId,strafesnet_common::gameplay_modes::StageId),
-	PracticeFly,
-	Idle,
-}
-
 pub enum StepInstruction{
 	Other,
 	ReplaceMouse,
@@ -38,11 +27,11 @@ enum BufferState{
 	Buffered(SessionTime,MouseState<PhysicsTimeInner>),
 }
 impl BufferState{
-	fn next_state(&self,ins:DoubleTimedUnbufferedInstruction,physics_timeline:&mut std::collections::VecDeque<TimedPhysicsInstruction>)->Self{
+	fn next_state(&self,ins:DoubleTimedUnbufferedInstruction,physics_timeline:&mut std::collections::VecDeque<TimedPhysicsInstruction>)->(Self,Option<TimedInstruction<OtherInstruction,PhysicsTimeInner>>){
 		match self{
 			BufferState::Unbuffered=>{
 				if let UnbufferedInputInstruction::MoveMouse(pos)=ins.instruction.instruction{
-					return BufferState::Initializing(ins.time,MouseState{pos,time:ins.instruction.time});
+					return (BufferState::Initializing(ins.time,MouseState{pos,time:ins.instruction.time}),None);
 				}
 			},
 			BufferState::Initializing(time,mouse_state)=>{
@@ -54,17 +43,24 @@ impl BufferState{
 						// but the timer is not accessible from this scope
 						// and it's just here to say that the mouse isn't moving anyways.
 						time:ins.instruction.time,
-						instruction:PhysicsInputInstruction::SetNextMouse(MouseState{pos:mouse_state.pos,time:ins.instruction.time}),
+						instruction:PhysicsInputInstruction::Mouse(
+							MouseInstruction::SetNextMouse(MouseState{pos:mouse_state.pos,time:ins.instruction.time})
+						),
 					});
-					return BufferState::Unbuffered;
+					return (BufferState::Unbuffered,None);
 				}
 				if let UnbufferedInputInstruction::MoveMouse(pos)=ins.instruction.instruction{
 					let next_mouse_state=MouseState{pos,time:ins.instruction.time};
 					physics_timeline.push_front(TimedInstruction{
 						time:mouse_state.time,
-						instruction:PhysicsInputInstruction::ReplaceMouse(mouse_state.clone(),next_mouse_state.clone()),
+						instruction:PhysicsInputInstruction::Mouse(
+							MouseInstruction::ReplaceMouse{
+								s0:mouse_state.clone(),
+								s1:next_mouse_state.clone(),
+							}
+						),
 					});
-					return BufferState::Buffered(ins.time,next_mouse_state);
+					return (BufferState::Buffered(ins.time,next_mouse_state),None);
 				}
 			},
 			BufferState::Buffered(time,mouse_state)=>{
@@ -76,21 +72,32 @@ impl BufferState{
 						// but the timer is not accessible from this scope
 						// and it's just here to say that the mouse isn't moving anyways.
 						time:ins.instruction.time,
-						instruction:PhysicsInputInstruction::SetNextMouse(MouseState{pos:mouse_state.pos,time:ins.instruction.time}),
+						instruction:PhysicsInputInstruction::Mouse(
+							MouseInstruction::SetNextMouse(MouseState{pos:mouse_state.pos,time:ins.instruction.time})
+						),
 					});
-					return BufferState::Unbuffered;
+					return (BufferState::Unbuffered,None);
 				}
 				if let UnbufferedInputInstruction::MoveMouse(pos)=ins.instruction.instruction{
 					let next_mouse_state=MouseState{pos,time:ins.instruction.time};
 					physics_timeline.push_front(TimedInstruction{
 						time:ins.instruction.time,
-						instruction:PhysicsInputInstruction::SetNextMouse(next_mouse_state.clone()),
+						instruction:PhysicsInputInstruction::Mouse(
+							MouseInstruction::SetNextMouse(next_mouse_state.clone())
+						),
 					});
-					return BufferState::Buffered(ins.time,next_mouse_state);
+					return (BufferState::Buffered(ins.time,next_mouse_state),None);
 				}
 			},
 		}
-		self.clone()
+		let instruction_out=match ins.instruction.instruction{
+			UnbufferedInputInstruction::MoveMouse(_)=>None,
+			UnbufferedInputInstruction::Other(other_instruction)=>Some(TimedInstruction{
+				time:ins.instruction.time,
+				instruction:other_instruction,
+			}),
+		};
+		(self.clone(),instruction_out)
 	}
 }
 pub struct MouseInterpolator{
@@ -131,39 +138,55 @@ impl MouseInterpolator{
 		// case 3: stop
 		// a mouse event is buffered, but no mouse events have transpired within 10ms
 		// TODO: remove clone
-		self.buffer_state=self.buffer_state.next_state(ins,&mut self.physics_timeline);
+		let ins_inner;
+		(self.buffer_state,ins_inner)=self.buffer_state.next_state(ins,&mut self.physics_timeline);
+		if let Some(ins)=ins_inner{
+			self.physics_timeline.push_back(TimedInstruction{
+				time:ins.time,
+				instruction:PhysicsInputInstruction::Other(ins.instruction),
+			});
+		}
 	}
 	fn is_first_ready(&self)->bool{
 		// if the last instruction is a ReplaceMouse instruction
 		matches!(self.physics_timeline.back(),Some(TimedInstruction{
-			instruction:PhysicsInputInstruction::ReplaceMouse(_,_),
+			instruction:PhysicsInputInstruction::Mouse(MouseInstruction::ReplaceMouse{..}),
 			..
 		}))
 		// or if the last instruction is a SetNextMouse instruction
 		// and there is 2 or more instructions
 		||1<self.physics_timeline.len()&&matches!(self.physics_timeline.back(),Some(TimedInstruction{
-			instruction:PhysicsInputInstruction::SetNextMouse(_),
+			instruction:PhysicsInputInstruction::Mouse(MouseInstruction::SetNextMouse(_)),
 			..
 		}))
 	}
 	pub fn buffered_instruction_with_timeout(&self,time_limit:SessionTime)->Option<TimedInstruction<StepInstruction,SessionTimeInner>>{
-		let timeout=self.last_mouse_state.time+MOUSE_TIMEOUT;
-		if timeout<time_limit{
-			// if the mouse has stopped moving for over 10ms, emit DoStepReplaceMouse at that exact timestamp
-			Some(TimedInstruction{
-				time:timeout,
-				instruction:StepInstruction::ReplaceMouse,
-			})
-		}else if self.is_first_ready(){
-			// emit Step
-			Some(TimedInstruction{
-				// this timestamp should not matter
-				// verify this and potentially emit a different type using the enum only
+		match &self.buffer_state{
+			BufferState::Unbuffered=>self.physics_timeline.front().map(|_|TimedInstruction{
 				time:time_limit,
 				instruction:StepInstruction::Other,
-			})
-		}else{
-			None
+			}),
+			BufferState::Initializing(time,_mouse_state)
+			|BufferState::Buffered(time,_mouse_state)=>{
+				let timeout=*time+MOUSE_TIMEOUT;
+				if timeout<time_limit{
+					// if the mouse has stopped moving for over 10ms, emit DoStepReplaceMouse at that exact timestamp
+					Some(TimedInstruction{
+						time:timeout,
+						instruction:StepInstruction::ReplaceMouse,
+					})
+				}else if self.is_first_ready(){
+					// emit Step
+					Some(TimedInstruction{
+						// this timestamp should not matter
+						// verify this and potentially emit a different type using the enum only
+						time:time_limit,
+						instruction:StepInstruction::Other,
+					})
+				}else{
+					None
+				}
+			},
 		}
 	}
 	pub fn pop_buffered_instruction(&mut self,ins:StepInstruction)->Option<TimedInstruction<PhysicsInputInstruction,PhysicsTimeInner>>{
@@ -177,6 +200,7 @@ impl MouseInterpolator{
 				// mouse instruction as an interpolation target
 			},
 			StepInstruction::ReplaceMouse=>{
+				// convert to BufferState::Unbuffered
 				// use the first instruction which should be a mouse instruction
 				// to push a ReplaceMouse instruction
 			},
diff --git a/strafe-client/src/session.rs b/strafe-client/src/session.rs
index a015e81..9743415 100644
--- a/strafe-client/src/session.rs
+++ b/strafe-client/src/session.rs
@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ use strafesnet_common::instruction::{InstructionConsumer, InstructionEmitter, In
 // Ideally it is a deterministic state which is atomically updated by instructions, same as the simulation state.
 use strafesnet_common::physics::{Instruction as PhysicsInputInstruction,TimeInner as PhysicsTimeInner,Time as PhysicsTime};
 use strafesnet_common::timer::{Scaled,Timer};
-use strafesnet_common::session::{TimeInner as SessionTimeInner,Time as SessionTime};
+use strafesnet_common::session::{TimeInner as SessionTimeInner,Time as SessionTime,UnbufferedInputInstruction};
 
-use crate::mouse_interpolator::{MouseInterpolator,UnbufferedInputInstruction,StepInstruction};
+use crate::mouse_interpolator::{MouseInterpolator,StepInstruction};
 
 pub enum ExternalInstruction{
 	ToBuffer(UnbufferedInputInstruction),