use crate::{instruction::{InstructionEmitter, InstructionConsumer, TimedInstruction}, zeroes::zeroes2}; #[derive(Debug)] pub enum PhysicsInstruction { CollisionStart(RelativeCollision), CollisionEnd(RelativeCollision), SetControlDir(glam::Vec3), StrafeTick, Jump, SetWalkTargetVelocity(glam::Vec3), RefreshWalkTarget, ReachWalkTargetVelocity, // Water, // Spawn( // Option, // bool,//true = Trigger; false = teleport // bool,//true = Force // ) //temp SetPosition(glam::Vec3), } pub struct Body { position: glam::Vec3,//I64 where 2^32 = 1 u velocity: glam::Vec3,//I64 where 2^32 = 1 u/s acceleration: glam::Vec3,//I64 where 2^32 = 1 u/s/s time: TIME,//nanoseconds x xxxxD! } trait MyHash{ fn hash(&self) -> u64; } impl MyHash for Body { fn hash(&self) -> u64 { let mut hasher=std::collections::hash_map::DefaultHasher::new(); for &el in self.position.as_ref().iter() { std::hash::Hasher::write(&mut hasher, el.to_ne_bytes().as_slice()); } for &el in self.velocity.as_ref().iter() { std::hash::Hasher::write(&mut hasher, el.to_ne_bytes().as_slice()); } for &el in self.acceleration.as_ref().iter() { std::hash::Hasher::write(&mut hasher, el.to_ne_bytes().as_slice()); } std::hash::Hasher::write(&mut hasher, self.time.to_ne_bytes().as_slice()); return std::hash::Hasher::finish(&hasher);//hash check to see if walk target is valid } } pub enum MoveRestriction { Air, Water, Ground, Ladder,//multiple ladders how } enum MouseInterpolation { First,//just checks the last value Lerp,//lerps between } enum InputInstruction { MoveMouse(glam::IVec2), Jump(bool), } struct InputState { controls: u32, mouse_interpolation: MouseInterpolation, time: TIME, } impl InputState { pub fn get_control(&self,control:u32) -> bool { self.controls&control!=0 } pub fn process_instruction(&mut self,ins:InputInstruction){ match ins { InputInstruction::MoveMouse(m) => todo!("set mouse_interpolation"), InputInstruction::Jump(b) => todo!("how does info about style modifiers get here"), } } } pub struct MouseInterpolationState { interpolation: MouseInterpolation, time0: TIME, time1: TIME, mouse0: glam::IVec2, mouse1: glam::IVec2, } impl MouseInterpolationState { pub fn move_mouse(&mut self,time:TIME,pos:glam::IVec2){ self.time0=self.time1; self.mouse0=self.mouse1; self.time1=time; self.mouse1=pos; } pub fn interpolated_position(&self,time:TIME) -> glam::IVec2 { match self.interpolation { MouseInterpolation::First => self.mouse0, MouseInterpolation::Lerp => { let m0=self.mouse0.as_i64vec2(); let m1=self.mouse1.as_i64vec2(); //these are deltas let t1t=(self.time1-time) as i64; let tt0=(time-self.time0) as i64; let dt=(self.time1-self.time0) as i64; ((m0*t1t+m1*tt0)/dt).as_ivec2() } } } } pub enum WalkEnum{ Reached, Transient, Invalid, } pub struct WalkState { pub target_velocity: glam::Vec3, pub target_time: TIME, pub state: WalkEnum, } impl WalkState { pub fn new() -> Self { Self{ target_velocity:glam::Vec3::ZERO, target_time:0, state:WalkEnum::Invalid, } } } pub struct PhysicsState { pub body: Body, pub hitbox_halfsize: glam::Vec3, pub contacts: std::collections::HashSet::, //pub intersections: Vec, pub models: Vec, //temp pub temp_control_dir: glam::Vec3, //camera must exist in state because wormholes modify the camera, also camera punch //pub camera: Camera, //pub mouse_interpolation: MouseInterpolationState, pub time: TIME, pub strafe_tick_num: TIME, pub strafe_tick_den: TIME, pub tick: u32, pub mv: f32, pub walk: WalkState, pub walkspeed: f32, pub friction: f32, pub walk_accel: f32, pub gravity: glam::Vec3, pub grounded: bool, pub jump_trying: bool, } #[derive(Debug,Clone,Copy,Hash,Eq,PartialEq)] pub enum AabbFace{ Right,//+X Top, Back, Left, Bottom, Front, } pub struct Aabb { min: glam::Vec3, max: glam::Vec3, } impl Aabb { // const FACE_DATA: [[f32; 3]; 6] = [ // [0.0f32, 0., 1.], // [0.0f32, 0., -1.], // [1.0f32, 0., 0.], // [-1.0f32, 0., 0.], // [0.0f32, 1., 0.], // [0.0f32, -1., 0.], // ]; const VERTEX_DATA: [glam::Vec3; 8] = [ glam::vec3(1., -1., -1.), glam::vec3(1., 1., -1.), glam::vec3(1., 1., 1.), glam::vec3(1., -1., 1.), glam::vec3(-1., -1., 1.), glam::vec3(-1., 1., 1.), glam::vec3(-1., 1., -1.), glam::vec3(-1., -1., -1.), ]; const VERTEX_DATA_RIGHT: [glam::Vec3; 4] = [ glam::vec3(1., -1., -1.), glam::vec3(1., 1., -1.), glam::vec3(1., 1., 1.), glam::vec3(1., -1., 1.), ]; const VERTEX_DATA_TOP: [glam::Vec3; 4] = [ glam::vec3(1., 1., -1.), glam::vec3(-1., 1., -1.), glam::vec3(-1., 1., 1.), glam::vec3(1., 1., 1.), ]; const VERTEX_DATA_BACK: [glam::Vec3; 4] = [ glam::vec3(-1., -1., 1.), glam::vec3(1., -1., 1.), glam::vec3(1., 1., 1.), glam::vec3(-1., 1., 1.), ]; const VERTEX_DATA_LEFT: [glam::Vec3; 4] = [ glam::vec3(-1., -1., 1.), glam::vec3(-1., 1., 1.), glam::vec3(-1., 1., -1.), glam::vec3(-1., -1., -1.), ]; const VERTEX_DATA_BOTTOM: [glam::Vec3; 4] = [ glam::vec3(1., -1., 1.), glam::vec3(-1., -1., 1.), glam::vec3(-1., -1., -1.), glam::vec3(1., -1., -1.), ]; const VERTEX_DATA_FRONT: [glam::Vec3; 4] = [ glam::vec3(-1., 1., -1.), glam::vec3(1., 1., -1.), glam::vec3(1., -1., -1.), glam::vec3(-1., -1., -1.), ]; pub fn new() -> Self { Self {min: glam::Vec3::INFINITY,max: glam::Vec3::NEG_INFINITY} } pub fn grow(&mut self, point:glam::Vec3){ self.min=self.min.min(point); self.max=self.max.max(point); } pub fn normal(face:AabbFace) -> glam::Vec3 { match face { AabbFace::Right => glam::vec3(1.,0.,0.), AabbFace::Top => glam::vec3(0.,1.,0.), AabbFace::Back => glam::vec3(0.,0.,1.), AabbFace::Left => glam::vec3(-1.,0.,0.), AabbFace::Bottom => glam::vec3(0.,-1.,0.), AabbFace::Front => glam::vec3(0.,0.,-1.), } } pub fn unit_vertices() -> [glam::Vec3;8] { return Self::VERTEX_DATA; } pub fn unit_face_vertices(face:AabbFace) -> [glam::Vec3;4] { match face { AabbFace::Right => Self::VERTEX_DATA_RIGHT, AabbFace::Top => Self::VERTEX_DATA_TOP, AabbFace::Back => Self::VERTEX_DATA_BACK, AabbFace::Left => Self::VERTEX_DATA_LEFT, AabbFace::Bottom => Self::VERTEX_DATA_BOTTOM, AabbFace::Front => Self::VERTEX_DATA_FRONT, } } } //pretend to be using what we want to eventually do type TreyMeshFace = AabbFace; type TreyMesh = Aabb; pub struct ModelPhysics { //A model is a thing that has a hitbox. can be represented by a list of TreyMesh-es //in this iteration, all it needs is extents. transform: glam::Mat4, } impl ModelPhysics { pub fn new(transform:glam::Mat4) -> Self { Self{transform} } pub fn unit_vertices(&self) -> [glam::Vec3;8] { Aabb::unit_vertices() } pub fn mesh(&self) -> TreyMesh { let mut aabb=Aabb::new(); for &vertex in self.unit_vertices().iter() { aabb.grow(glam::Vec4Swizzles::xyz(self.transform*vertex.extend(1.0))); } return aabb; } pub fn unit_face_vertices(&self,face:TreyMeshFace) -> [glam::Vec3;4] { Aabb::unit_face_vertices(face) } pub fn face_mesh(&self,face:TreyMeshFace) -> TreyMesh { let mut aabb=self.mesh(); //in this implementation face = worldspace aabb face match face { AabbFace::Right => aabb.min.x=aabb.max.x, AabbFace::Top => aabb.min.y=aabb.max.y, AabbFace::Back => aabb.min.z=aabb.max.z, AabbFace::Left => aabb.max.x=aabb.min.x, AabbFace::Bottom => aabb.max.y=aabb.min.y, AabbFace::Front => aabb.max.z=aabb.min.z, } return aabb; } pub fn face_normal(&self,face:TreyMeshFace) -> glam::Vec3 { glam::Vec4Swizzles::xyz(Aabb::normal(face).extend(0.0))//this is wrong for scale } } //need non-face (full model) variant for CanCollide false objects //OR have a separate list from contacts for model intersection #[derive(Debug,Clone,Eq,Hash,PartialEq)] pub struct RelativeCollision { face: TreyMeshFace,//just an id model: u32,//using id to avoid lifetimes } impl RelativeCollision { pub fn mesh(&self,models:&Vec) -> TreyMesh { return models.get(self.model as usize).unwrap().face_mesh(self.face) } pub fn normal(&self,models:&Vec) -> glam::Vec3 { return models.get(self.model as usize).unwrap().face_normal(self.face) } } pub type TIME = i64; impl Body { pub fn with_pva(position:glam::Vec3,velocity:glam::Vec3,acceleration:glam::Vec3) -> Self { Self{ position, velocity, acceleration, time: 0, } } pub fn extrapolated_position(&self,time: TIME)->glam::Vec3{ let dt=(time-self.time) as f64/1_000_000_000f64; self.position+self.velocity*(dt as f32)+self.acceleration*((0.5*dt*dt) as f32) } pub fn extrapolated_velocity(&self,time: TIME)->glam::Vec3{ let dt=(time-self.time) as f64/1_000_000_000f64; self.velocity+self.acceleration*(dt as f32) } pub fn advance_time(&mut self, time: TIME){ self.position=self.extrapolated_position(time); self.velocity=self.extrapolated_velocity(time); self.time=time; } } impl PhysicsState { //tickless gaming pub fn run(&mut self, time_limit:TIME){ //prepare is ommitted - everything is done via instructions. while let Some(instruction) = self.next_instruction(time_limit) {//collect //advance //self.advance_time(instruction.time); //process self.process_instruction(instruction); //write hash lol } } pub fn advance_time(&mut self, time: TIME){ self.body.advance_time(time); self.time=time; } fn contact_constrain_velocity(&self,velocity:&mut glam::Vec3){ for contact in self.contacts.iter() { let n=contact.normal(&self.models); let d=velocity.dot(n); if d<0f32{ (*velocity)-=d/n.length_squared()*n; } } } fn contact_constrain_acceleration(&self,acceleration:&mut glam::Vec3){ for contact in self.contacts.iter() { let n=contact.normal(&self.models); let d=acceleration.dot(n); if d<0f32{ (*acceleration)-=d/n.length_squared()*n; } } } fn next_strafe_instruction(&self) -> Option> { return Some(TimedInstruction{ time:(self.time*self.strafe_tick_num/self.strafe_tick_den+1)*self.strafe_tick_den/self.strafe_tick_num, //only poll the physics if there is a before and after mouse event instruction:PhysicsInstruction::StrafeTick }); } //state mutated on collision: //Accelerator //stair step-up //state mutated on instruction //change fly acceleration (fly_sustain) //change fly velocity //generic event emmiters //PlatformStandTime //walk/swim/air/ladder sounds //VState? //falling under the map // fn next_respawn_instruction(&self) -> Option> { // if self.body.position Option> { // return Some(TimedInstruction{ // time:(self.time*self.strafe_tick_num/self.strafe_tick_den+1)*self.strafe_tick_den/self.strafe_tick_num, // //only poll the physics if there is a before and after mouse event // instruction:PhysicsInstruction::Water // }); // } fn next_walk_instruction(&self) -> Option> { //check if you have a valid walk state and create an instruction if self.grounded{ match self.walk.state{ WalkEnum::Transient=>Some(TimedInstruction{ time:self.walk.target_time, instruction:PhysicsInstruction::ReachWalkTargetVelocity }), WalkEnum::Invalid=>Some(TimedInstruction{ time:self.time, instruction:PhysicsInstruction::RefreshWalkTarget, }), WalkEnum::Reached=>None, } }else{ return None; } } fn mesh(&self) -> TreyMesh { let mut aabb=Aabb::new(); for vertex in Aabb::unit_vertices(){ aabb.grow(self.body.position+self.hitbox_halfsize*vertex); } aabb } fn predict_collision_end(&self,time:TIME,time_limit:TIME,collision_data:&RelativeCollision) -> Option> { //must treat cancollide false objects differently: you may not exit through the same face you entered. //RelativeCollsion must reference the full model instead of a particular face //this is Ctrl+C Ctrl+V of predict_collision_start but with v=-v before the calc and t=-t after the calc //find best t let mut best_time=time_limit; let mut exit_face:Option=None; let mesh0=self.mesh(); let mesh1=self.models.get(collision_data.model as usize).unwrap().mesh(); let (v,a)=(-self.body.velocity,self.body.acceleration); //collect x match collision_data.face { AabbFace::Top|AabbFace::Back|AabbFace::Bottom|AabbFace::Front=>{ for t in zeroes2(mesh0.max.x-mesh1.min.x,v.x,0.5*a.x) { //negative t = back in time //must be moving towards surface to collide //must beat the current soonest collision time //must be moving towards surface let t_time=self.body.time+((-t as f64)*1_000_000_000f64) as TIME; if time<=t_time&&t_time{ //generate event if v.x<0||a.x<0 if -v.x<0f32{ best_time=time; exit_face=Some(TreyMeshFace::Left); } }, AabbFace::Right=>{ //generate event if 0{ for t in zeroes2(mesh0.max.y-mesh1.min.y,v.y,0.5*a.y) { //negative t = back in time //must be moving towards surface to collide //must beat the current soonest collision time //must be moving towards surface let t_time=self.body.time+((-t as f64)*1_000_000_000f64) as TIME; if time<=t_time&&t_time{ //generate event if v.y<0||a.y<0 if -v.y<0f32{ best_time=time; exit_face=Some(TreyMeshFace::Bottom); } }, AabbFace::Top=>{ //generate event if 0{ for t in zeroes2(mesh0.max.z-mesh1.min.z,v.z,0.5*a.z) { //negative t = back in time //must be moving towards surface to collide //must beat the current soonest collision time //must be moving towards surface let t_time=self.body.time+((-t as f64)*1_000_000_000f64) as TIME; if time<=t_time&&t_time{ //generate event if v.z<0||a.z<0 if -v.z<0f32{ best_time=time; exit_face=Some(TreyMeshFace::Front); } }, AabbFace::Back=>{ //generate event if 0 Option> { //find best t let mut best_time=time_limit; let mut best_face:Option=None; let mesh0=self.mesh(); let mesh1=self.models.get(model_id as usize).unwrap().mesh(); let (p,v,a)=(self.body.position,self.body.velocity,self.body.acceleration); //collect x for t in zeroes2(mesh0.max.x-mesh1.min.x,v.x,0.5*a.x) { //must collide now or in the future //must beat the current soonest collision time //must be moving towards surface let t_time=self.body.time+((t as f64)*1_000_000_000f64) as TIME; if time<=t_time&&t_time for PhysicsState { //this little next instruction function can cache its return value and invalidate the cached value by watching the State. fn next_instruction(&self,time_limit:TIME) -> Option> { //JUST POLLING!!! NO MUTATION let mut collector = crate::instruction::InstructionCollector::new(time_limit); //check for collision stop instructions with curent contacts for collision_data in self.contacts.iter() { collector.collect(self.predict_collision_end(self.time,time_limit,collision_data)); } //check for collision start instructions (against every part in the game with no optimization!!) for i in 0..self.models.len() { collector.collect(self.predict_collision_start(self.time,time_limit,i as u32)); } if self.grounded { //walk maintenance collector.collect(self.next_walk_instruction()); }else{ //check to see when the next strafe tick is collector.collect(self.next_strafe_instruction()); } collector.instruction() } } impl crate::instruction::InstructionConsumer for PhysicsState { fn process_instruction(&mut self, ins:TimedInstruction) { match &ins.instruction { PhysicsInstruction::StrafeTick => (), _=>println!("{:?}",ins), } //selectively update body match &ins.instruction { PhysicsInstruction::SetWalkTargetVelocity(_) |PhysicsInstruction::SetPosition(_) |PhysicsInstruction::SetControlDir(_) => self.time=ins.time,//TODO: queue instructions PhysicsInstruction::RefreshWalkTarget |PhysicsInstruction::ReachWalkTargetVelocity |PhysicsInstruction::CollisionStart(_) |PhysicsInstruction::CollisionEnd(_) |PhysicsInstruction::StrafeTick |PhysicsInstruction::Jump => self.advance_time(ins.time), } match ins.instruction { PhysicsInstruction::SetPosition(position)=>{ //temp self.body.position=position; //manual clear //for c in self.contacts{process_instruction(CollisionEnd(c))} self.contacts.clear(); self.body.acceleration=self.gravity; self.walk.state=WalkEnum::Reached; self.grounded=false; } PhysicsInstruction::CollisionStart(c) => { //check ground match &c.face { AabbFace::Top => { //ground self.grounded=true; }, _ => (), } self.contacts.insert(c); //flatten v let mut v=self.body.velocity; self.contact_constrain_velocity(&mut v); self.body.velocity=v; self.walk.state=WalkEnum::Invalid; }, PhysicsInstruction::CollisionEnd(c) => { self.contacts.remove(&c);//remove contact before calling contact_constrain_acceleration let mut a=self.gravity; self.contact_constrain_acceleration(&mut a); self.body.acceleration=a; self.walk.state=WalkEnum::Invalid; //check ground match &c.face { AabbFace::Top => { self.grounded=false; }, _ => (), } }, PhysicsInstruction::SetControlDir(control_dir)=>{ self.temp_control_dir=control_dir; self.walk.state=WalkEnum::Invalid; }, PhysicsInstruction::StrafeTick => { //let control_dir=self.get_control_dir();//this should respect your mouse interpolation settings let d=self.body.velocity.dot(self.temp_control_dir); if d { self.grounded=false;//do I need this? let mut v=self.body.velocity+glam::Vec3::new(0.0,0.715588/2.0*100.0,0.0); self.contact_constrain_velocity(&mut v); self.body.velocity=v; self.walk.state=WalkEnum::Invalid; }, PhysicsInstruction::ReachWalkTargetVelocity => { //precisely set velocity let mut a=glam::Vec3::ZERO; self.contact_constrain_acceleration(&mut a); self.body.acceleration=a; let mut v=self.walk.target_velocity; self.contact_constrain_velocity(&mut v); self.body.velocity=v; self.walk.state=WalkEnum::Reached; }, PhysicsInstruction::RefreshWalkTarget => { //calculate acceleration yada yada if self.grounded{ let mut v=self.walk.target_velocity; self.contact_constrain_velocity(&mut v); let mut target_diff=v-self.body.velocity; target_diff.y=0f32; if target_diff==glam::Vec3::ZERO{ let mut a=glam::Vec3::ZERO; self.contact_constrain_acceleration(&mut a); self.body.acceleration=a; self.walk.state=WalkEnum::Reached; }else{ let accel=self.walk_accel.min(self.gravity.length()*self.friction); let time_delta=target_diff.length()/accel; let mut a=target_diff/time_delta; self.contact_constrain_acceleration(&mut a); self.body.acceleration=a; self.walk.target_time=self.body.time+((time_delta as f64)*1_000_000_000f64) as TIME; self.walk.state=WalkEnum::Transient; } } }, PhysicsInstruction::SetWalkTargetVelocity(v) => { self.walk.target_velocity=v; self.walk.state=WalkEnum::Invalid; }, } } }