buffer binding array?

src/main.rs

@@ -9,9 +9,11 @@ const IMAGE_SIZE: u32 = 128;
 struct Vertex {
     pos: [f32; 3],
     normal: [f32; 3],
+    entity_id: u32,
 }
 
 struct Entity {
+    transform: glam::Affine3A,
     vertex_count: u32,
     vertex_buf: wgpu::Buffer,
 }
@@ -34,6 +36,8 @@ struct Camera {
     walkspeed: f32,
 }
 
+const MAGIC_ENTITIES: usize = 7;
+
 const CONTROL_MOVEFORWARD:u32 = 0b00000001;
 const CONTROL_MOVEBACK:u32 = 0b00000010;
 const CONTROL_MOVERIGHT:u32 = 0b00000100;
@@ -100,7 +104,7 @@ impl Camera {
         raw[16..32].copy_from_slice(&AsRef::<[f32; 16]>::as_ref(&proj_inv)[..]);
         raw[32..48].copy_from_slice(&AsRef::<[f32; 16]>::as_ref(&view)[..]);
         raw[48..51].copy_from_slice(AsRef::<[f32; 3]>::as_ref(&self.pos));
-        raw[51] = 1.0;
+        raw[51] = 1.0;//cam_pos is vec4
         raw
     }
 }
@@ -111,10 +115,12 @@ pub struct Skybox {
     entity_pipeline: wgpu::RenderPipeline,
     ground_pipeline: wgpu::RenderPipeline,
     bind_group: wgpu::BindGroup,
-    uniform_buf: wgpu::Buffer,
+    camera_buf: wgpu::Buffer,
+    entity_buf: wgpu::Buffer,
     entities: Vec<Entity>,
     depth_view: wgpu::TextureView,
-    staging_belt: wgpu::util::StagingBelt,
+    camera_stagingbelt: wgpu::util::StagingBelt,
+    entity_stagingbelt: wgpu::util::StagingBelt,
 }
 
 impl Skybox {
@@ -143,27 +149,22 @@ impl Skybox {
     }
 }
 
-impl strafe_client::framework::Example for Skybox {
+fn get_entity_uniform_data(entities:& Vec<Entity>) -> [f32; (9+3)*MAGIC_ENTITIES] {
-    fn optional_features() -> wgpu::Features {
+    let mut raw = [0f32; (9+3)*MAGIC_ENTITIES];
-        wgpu::Features::TEXTURE_COMPRESSION_ASTC
+    for (i,entity) in entities.iter().enumerate() {
-            | wgpu::Features::TEXTURE_COMPRESSION_ETC2
+        raw[i*12..(i+1)*12-3].copy_from_slice(&AsRef::<[f32; 9]>::as_ref(&glam::Mat3::from(entity.transform.matrix3))[..]);
-            | wgpu::Features::TEXTURE_COMPRESSION_BC
+        raw[i*12+9..(i+1)*12].copy_from_slice(AsRef::<[f32; 3]>::as_ref(&glam::Vec3::from(entity.transform.translation)));
     }
+    raw
+}
 
-    fn init(
+fn add_obj(device:&wgpu::Device,entities:& mut Vec<Entity>,source:&[u8]){
-        config: &wgpu::SurfaceConfiguration,
-        _adapter: &wgpu::Adapter,
-        device: &wgpu::Device,
-        queue: &wgpu::Queue,
-    ) -> Self {
-        let mut entities = Vec::new();
-        {
-            let source = include_bytes!("../models/teslacyberv3.0.obj");
     let data = obj::ObjData::load_buf(&source[..]).unwrap();
     let mut vertices = Vec::new();
     for object in data.objects {
         for group in object.groups {
             vertices.clear();
+            let entity_id = entities.len() as u32;
             for poly in group.polys {
                 for end_index in 2..poly.0.len() {
                     for &index in &[0, end_index - 1, end_index] {
@@ -172,6 +173,7 @@ impl strafe_client::framework::Example for Skybox {
                         vertices.push(Vertex {
                             pos: data.position[position_id],
                             normal: data.normal[normal_id.unwrap()],
+                            entity_id,
                         })
                     }
                 }
@@ -182,19 +184,40 @@ impl strafe_client::framework::Example for Skybox {
                 usage: wgpu::BufferUsages::VERTEX,
             });
             entities.push(Entity {
+                transform: glam::Affine3A::default(),
                 vertex_count: vertices.len() as u32,
                 vertex_buf,
             });
         }
     }
+}
+
+impl strafe_client::framework::Example for Skybox {
+    fn optional_features() -> wgpu::Features {
+        wgpu::Features::TEXTURE_COMPRESSION_ASTC
+            | wgpu::Features::TEXTURE_COMPRESSION_ETC2
+            | wgpu::Features::TEXTURE_COMPRESSION_BC
+            | wgpu::Features::BUFFER_BINDING_ARRAY
     }
 
+    fn init(
+        config: &wgpu::SurfaceConfiguration,
+        _adapter: &wgpu::Adapter,
+        device: &wgpu::Device,
+        queue: &wgpu::Queue,
+    ) -> Self {
+        let mut entities = Vec::<Entity>::new();
+        add_obj(device,& mut entities,include_bytes!("../models/teslacyberv3.0.obj"));
+        add_obj(device,& mut entities,include_bytes!("../models/suzanne.obj"));
+        println!("entities.len = {:?}", entities.len());
+        entities[6].transform=glam::Affine3A::from_translation(glam::vec3(10.,5.,10.));
+
         let bind_group_layout = device.create_bind_group_layout(&wgpu::BindGroupLayoutDescriptor {
             label: None,
             entries: &[
                 wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
                     binding: 0,
-                    visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::VERTEX | wgpu::ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
+                    visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::VERTEX,
                     ty: wgpu::BindingType::Buffer {
                         ty: wgpu::BufferBindingType::Uniform,
                         has_dynamic_offset: false,
@@ -218,6 +241,16 @@ impl strafe_client::framework::Example for Skybox {
                     ty: wgpu::BindingType::Sampler(wgpu::SamplerBindingType::Filtering),
                     count: None,
                 },
+                wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
+                    binding: 3,
+                    visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::VERTEX,
+                    ty: wgpu::BindingType::Buffer {
+                        ty: wgpu::BufferBindingType::Uniform,
+                        has_dynamic_offset: false,
+                        min_binding_size: None,
+                    },
+                    count: Some(std::num::NonZeroU32::new(MAGIC_ENTITIES as u32).unwrap()),
+                },
             ],
         });
 
@@ -243,10 +276,17 @@ impl strafe_client::framework::Example for Skybox {
             grounded: true,
             walkspeed: 18.0,
         };
-        let raw_uniforms = camera.to_uniform_data();
+        let camera_uniforms = camera.to_uniform_data();
-        let uniform_buf = device.create_buffer_init(&wgpu::util::BufferInitDescriptor {
+        let camera_buf = device.create_buffer_init(&wgpu::util::BufferInitDescriptor {
-            label: Some("Buffer"),
+            label: Some("Camera"),
-            contents: bytemuck::cast_slice(&raw_uniforms),
+            contents: bytemuck::cast_slice(&camera_uniforms),
+            usage: wgpu::BufferUsages::UNIFORM | wgpu::BufferUsages::COPY_DST,
+        });
+
+        let entity_uniforms = get_entity_uniform_data(&entities);
+        let entity_buf = device.create_buffer_init(&wgpu::util::BufferInitDescriptor {
+            label: Some("EntityData"),
+            contents: bytemuck::cast_slice(&entity_uniforms),
             usage: wgpu::BufferUsages::UNIFORM | wgpu::BufferUsages::COPY_DST,
         });
 
@@ -293,7 +333,7 @@ impl strafe_client::framework::Example for Skybox {
                 buffers: &[wgpu::VertexBufferLayout {
                     array_stride: std::mem::size_of::<Vertex>() as wgpu::BufferAddress,
                     step_mode: wgpu::VertexStepMode::Vertex,
-                    attributes: &wgpu::vertex_attr_array![0 => Float32x3, 1 => Float32x3],
+                    attributes: &wgpu::vertex_attr_array![0 => Float32x3, 1 => Float32x3, 2 => Uint32],
                 }],
             },
             fragment: Some(wgpu::FragmentState {
@@ -431,7 +471,7 @@ impl strafe_client::framework::Example for Skybox {
             entries: &[
                 wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
                     binding: 0,
-                    resource: uniform_buf.as_entire_binding(),
+                    resource: camera_buf.as_entire_binding(),
                 },
                 wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
                     binding: 1,
@@ -441,6 +481,10 @@ impl strafe_client::framework::Example for Skybox {
                     binding: 2,
                     resource: wgpu::BindingResource::Sampler(&sampler),
                 },
+                wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
+                    binding: 3,
+                    resource: entity_buf.as_entire_binding(),
+                },
             ],
             label: None,
         });
@@ -453,10 +497,12 @@ impl strafe_client::framework::Example for Skybox {
             entity_pipeline,
             ground_pipeline,
             bind_group,
-            uniform_buf,
+            camera_buf,
+            entity_buf,
             entities,
             depth_view,
-            staging_belt: wgpu::util::StagingBelt::new(0x100),
+            camera_stagingbelt: wgpu::util::StagingBelt::new(0x100),
+            entity_stagingbelt: wgpu::util::StagingBelt::new(0x100),
         }
     }
 
@@ -571,18 +617,31 @@ impl strafe_client::framework::Example for Skybox {
             device.create_command_encoder(&wgpu::CommandEncoderDescriptor { label: None });
 
         // update rotation
-        let raw_uniforms = self.camera.to_uniform_data();
+        let camera_uniforms = self.camera.to_uniform_data();
-        self.staging_belt
+        self.camera_stagingbelt
             .write_buffer(
                 &mut encoder,
-                &self.uniform_buf,
+                &self.camera_buf,
                 0,
-                wgpu::BufferSize::new((raw_uniforms.len() * 4) as wgpu::BufferAddress).unwrap(),
+                wgpu::BufferSize::new((camera_uniforms.len() * 4) as wgpu::BufferAddress).unwrap(),
                 device,
             )
-            .copy_from_slice(bytemuck::cast_slice(&raw_uniforms));
+            .copy_from_slice(bytemuck::cast_slice(&camera_uniforms));
 
-        self.staging_belt.finish();
+        self.camera_stagingbelt.finish();
+
+        let entity_uniforms = get_entity_uniform_data(&self.entities);
+        self.entity_stagingbelt
+            .write_buffer(
+                &mut encoder,
+                &self.entity_buf,//description of where data will be written when command is executed
+                0,//offset in staging belt?
+                wgpu::BufferSize::new((entity_uniforms.len() * 4) as wgpu::BufferAddress).unwrap(),
+                device,
+            )
+            .copy_from_slice(bytemuck::cast_slice(&entity_uniforms));
+
+        self.entity_stagingbelt.finish();
 
         {
             let mut rpass = encoder.begin_render_pass(&wgpu::RenderPassDescriptor {
@@ -627,7 +686,8 @@ impl strafe_client::framework::Example for Skybox {
 
         queue.submit(std::iter::once(encoder.finish()));
 
-        self.staging_belt.recall();
+        self.camera_stagingbelt.recall();
+        self.entity_stagingbelt.recall();
     }
 }
 

src/shader.wgsl

@@ -67,15 +67,26 @@ struct EntityOutput {
     @location(3) view: vec3<f32>,
 };
 
+
+struct EntityTransform {
+    matrix3: mat3x3<f32>,
+    translation: vec3<f32>,
+};
+@group(0)
+@binding(3)
+var<uniform> r_EntityTransforms: array<EntityTransform, 7>;
+
 @vertex
 fn vs_entity(
     @location(0) pos: vec3<f32>,
     @location(1) normal: vec3<f32>,
+    @location(2) entity_id: u32,
 ) -> EntityOutput {
+    var position: vec3<f32> = r_EntityTransforms[entity_id].matrix3 * pos+r_EntityTransforms[entity_id].translation;
     var result: EntityOutput;
-    result.normal = normal;
+    result.normal = r_EntityTransforms[entity_id].matrix3 * normal;
-    result.view = pos - r_data.cam_pos.xyz;
+    result.view = position - r_data.cam_pos.xyz;
-    result.position = r_data.proj * r_data.view * vec4<f32>(pos, 1.0);
+    result.position = r_data.proj * r_data.view * vec4<f32>(position, 1.0);
     return result;
 }